Sentences with phrase «indirect pathway»

The conceptual model showing two potential biological, indirect pathways from protective parenting to self - reported young adult poor health.

HD comprises several cognitive and affective symptoms, as well as uncontrolled movement (chorea), which have been hypothesized to arise from a preferential vulnerability of indirect pathway spiny projection neurons (iSPNs) preceding dysfunction of the direct pathway SPNs (dSPNs) in the striatum.

To estimate the two hypothesized parallel indirect pathways between exposure to interpersonal violence and weekly headache through loneliness and psychological distress, conditionally dependent on sex and family cohesion (Figure 1), we conducted Conditional Process Analyses [60].

These two different types of effects on early programming of adaptive responses (Gluckman et al., 2005; Rickard and Lummaa, 2007) suggest the need to examine two indirect pathways through enhanced inflammatory potential to health outcomes among young adults.

The models also indicated indirect pathways in both cohorts, by which conduct problems were associated with lower educational attainment and adult social class and, ultimately, greater economic / political discontent.

Results supported the hypothesized indirect pathway whereby social anxiety was associated with impairment in same - sex friendships; functioning in same - sex friendships was associated with functioning in other - sex friendships, which was associated, in turn, with functioning in romantic relationships.

Estimated direct and indirect pathways linking exposure to interpersonal violence to weekly headache, by sex and level of family cohesion abc.

The other type, known as indirect pathway MSNs (iMSNs), acts as a brake.

What is the functional role of neural activity in direct and indirect pathway medium - spiny neurons (MSNs) found in the basal ganglia?

These results indicate that a complex dysfunctional interplay between the hyperdirect, direct, and indirect pathways occurs in HD.

Next, we explored the triphasic response patterns (excitation - inhibition - excitation) of single units in the SNr and / or GP evoked by M1 stimulation, which have been proposed to represent hyperdirect, direct and indirect pathway function, respectively.

Utilizing a mediated moderation model, we found significant indirect pathways from maternal depression to children's suicidal ideation through both relational and overt forms of peer victimization among girls, but not among boys.

[jounal] Meyers, S. A. / 2002 / Direct and indirect pathways between adult attachment style and marital satisfaction / Personal Relationships 9: 159 ~ 172

This study used child self - report to avoid rater bias in determining the continuity and cross-development of child internalizing and externalizing problems over a 1 - year period, examining both direct pathway and indirect pathway by using maternal mental health as underlying explanatory mechanism.

Direct and indirect pathways linking exposure to interpersonal violence to recurrent headache, by sex and level of family cohesion abc.

The two different types of potential effects on early programming of pro-inflammatory responses (Gluckman et al., 2005; Rickard and Lummaa, 2007) suggest the need to examine two indirect pathways in models examining potential biological mechanisms of influence from parenting to later health outcomes.

The new study focuses on the indirect pathway.

«Instead an indirect pathway through some intermediate metastable state with lower barrier height could be more favorable.

Such «pollutants could, by direct or indirect pathways, disrupt metabolic rates,» she says.

When the researchers specifically activated neurons in the indirect pathway, repetitive grooming behaviors diminished.

«Psychosocial stressors are strongly linked to cardiovascular risk, and this kind of stress may represent an indirect pathway through which prejudice contributes to mortality.

Chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) patients might be due in part to a dysfunction of the indirect pathway (IP) of the basal ganglia.

In Situ TEM Imaging of CaCO3 Nucleation Reveals Coexistence of Direct and Indirect Pathways, Science September 5, 2014, DOI: 10.1126 / science.1254051.

M.H. Nielsen et al., In situ TEM imaging of CaCO3 nucleation reveals coexistence of direct and indirect pathways, Science 345 (6201) 1158 - 1162, DOI: 10.1126 / science.1254051, (2014).

Chorea, a loss of motor control that is characteristic of HD physical symptoms, is thought to reflect a dysfunction of the indirect pathway (IP) drive arising from a deficit of striatal output to globus pallidus (GP), which in turn innervates subthalamic nucleus (STN).

HD symptoms are thought to be the result of impaired cortico - thalamo - basal ganglia (BG) function; especially a misbalance between the direct and indirect pathways, while the potential dysfunction of the hyperdirect pathway has not been examined.

The purpose of the current study was to characterize hyperdirect pathway transmission and its relationship with direct and indirect pathway (dys) function as a contributing factor to HD.

It is our contention that fermentation may amplify the specific nutrient or phytonutrient content of foods, the ultimate value of which is associated with mental health; furthermore, we also argue that the microbes associated with fermented foods may also influence brain health via direct and indirect pathways.

It is our contention that properly controlled fermentation may often amplify the specific nutrient and phytochemical content of foods, the ultimate value of which may associated with mental health; furthermore, we also argue that the microbes (for example, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria species) associated with fermented foods may also influence brain health via direct and indirect pathways.

Impacts are rarely direct, and usually appear driven via indirect pathways, such as changes to predator - prey dynamics.

«In the case of Eversource, this is all regulated generation so they're not benefiting from a higher wholesale electricity price,» Marks said, «though there are some indirect pathways that we think are really relevant which may mean higher prices may be good for them.»

Noise disturbs sleep by a number of direct and indirect pathways.

interparental dysphoria, the findings in Figure 3 support an indirect pathway of insecurity as a

The protective influence of mentoring on adolescents substance use: Direct and indirect pathways.

Hypothesised direct and indirect pathways of effects of maternal mental health stressors on birth outcomes.

RESULTS: Path analysis revealed that the association between maternal ACEs and infant development outcomes at 12 months operated through 2 indirect pathways: biological health risk (pregnancy health risk and infant health risk at birth) and psychosocial risk (maternal psychosocial risk in pregnancy and maternal hostile behavior in infancy).

Prenatal alcohol and other early childhood adverse exposures: Direct and indirect pathways to adolescent drinking.

Using structural equation modeling, we found that negative affect and anger rumination mediated the relationship between forgiveness and sleep quality through two indirect pathways.

Figure 2 shows that the indirect pathways between interpersonal violence and weekly headache through loneliness (a 1 × b 1) were consistently and significantly above 1 for both sexes and across all levels of family cohesion.

The magnitude of the ORs for this indirect pathway through loneliness, corresponding to high, medium and low level of family cohesion for girls and boys respectively, differed only marginally.

Moreover, these analyses showed that despite the adjustment for the two explored, indirect pathways, the direct pathway (c») between interpersonal violence and weekly headache remained consistently significant for girls at all levels of family cohesion, and for boys at high and medium levels of family cohesion.