Sentences with phrase «individual differences in responses»

Attachment theory has been applied to understand psychological disorders, such as depression, and can explain individual differences in responses to rejection.

Even when children observe standardized conflict stimuli in laboratory settings, consistent individual differences in their responses are found (for a review, see Cummings & Davies, 1994).

Individual differences in responses to dissatisfaction in relationships.

Parasocial breakups: Measuring individual differences in responses to the dissolution of parasocial relationships: Mass Communication and Society Vol 6 (2) 2003, 191 - 202.

I'm also interested in better understanding individual differences in responses to damages as well as differences in cellular responses, particularly stem cells.

Individual differences in response to Ritalin in classwork and social behavior.

Evidence for bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and children's characteristics of frustration, fear, self - regulation, and impulsivity was reviewed, and an overall model of children's individual differences in response to parenting is proposed.

Not exact matches

And just as there are individual differences in susceptibility to diseases, there are differences in response to food, too.

In total, we were able to extract mean differences in total cholesterol between those breastfed and formula - fed from all 17 eligible studies (representing 17 498 subjects); of these differences, 13 were based on the response of individual authors (11 703 subjects), whereas 4 were obtained from the published literature (Figure 1 and Table 1 for bothIn total, we were able to extract mean differences in total cholesterol between those breastfed and formula - fed from all 17 eligible studies (representing 17 498 subjects); of these differences, 13 were based on the response of individual authors (11 703 subjects), whereas 4 were obtained from the published literature (Figure 1 and Table 1 for bothin total cholesterol between those breastfed and formula - fed from all 17 eligible studies (representing 17 498 subjects); of these differences, 13 were based on the response of individual authors (11 703 subjects), whereas 4 were obtained from the published literature (Figure 1 and Table 1 for both).

«This is exciting because if genes affected differences between individuals in these traits, it means they could also change in response to natural selection,» said Dr Bolund.

Scientists think dogs» inhibitory control, or the ability to inhibit or regulate attentional or emotional responses, may play a role in their individual differences in physical problem - solving task performance.

Doctoral candidate Joyce Cong Ying Wang said the study, recently published online in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, examined differences in individual characteristics — specifically career ambition and task attention — and business context to see how they affected managers» responses to incentive pay.

«I was expecting to see ancestry - associated differences in immune response but not such a clear trend towards an overall stronger response to infection among individuals of African descent,» added Luis Barreiro of the University of Montreal and the CHU Sainte - Justine in Canada, senior author of the other study.

Supporting the overall finding is that participants» individual differences in anxiety, inability to control emotional responses or «thrill seeking» did not alter the psychological or physiological responses to 3 - D viewing.

While the observed differences of the individual steps were mostly modest, mathematical modeling suggested that even small delays in the trafficking of these immune cells will lead to reduced initiation of a WNV - specific antibody - response during the early stages after infection.

Sex differences in heat loss responses are dependent on body size and not sex, meaning that larger individuals sweat more than smaller ones during cycle exercise in warm and tolerable conditions.

Individual differences also are reflected in wide range of responses to painkilling medicines.

«Humans show considerable individual differences in the composition of their gut bacteria due to genetics, age, diet, time of day, and pets, among other factors, and therefore likely their responses to indomethacin,» Liang said.

Recent research from Kumamoto University in Japan strongly suggests that changes in the intestinal flora, caused by antibacterial and antibiotic drugs or individual differences between people, may have an effect on a person's response to drugs including side effects.

To understand the potential basis for this differential efficacy, we are comparing epitope repertoires and exploring the molecular basis for differences in T cell responses between aP - and wP - primed individuals.

Differences in individuals» immune responses linked to flu vaccine effectiveness, the importance of resting phases in B cell development and research into whether pathogens cause type 1 diabetes.

Contrasting patterns of responses to socially unfamiliar elephants in our initial tests of social knowledge could conceivably be driven by differences in social attitudes, if lack of opportunities to bond with kin in the original Pilanesberg population resulted in greater acceptance of unknown individuals [11, 29].

The investigators hypothesize that individual differences in the function of key brain circuits underlie the observed variability in clinical responses to both placebo and antidepressant medication.

Scientists aiming to develop a method to predict who will and won't respond optimally to the seasonal flu vaccine have identified key differences in individuals» immune responses.

Researchers, led by Dr Gregory Poland and Dr Richard Kennedy from the Mayo Clinic, set out to examine how differences in an individual's immune cells correlate to their response to the seasonal flu vaccine.

Also, in response to an earlier post regarding how individual difference is a factor in whether a diet works or not, I agree with a few caveats.

And could gender, or other individual differences, cause the variances in response to nuts in the diet?

Similar fructose increases have been reported in healthy volunteers who consumed fructose loads between 0.5 and 0.75 g / kg34 and in individuals who consumed fructose - sweetened beverages with mixed meals.35 Leptin and ghrelin levels were indistinguishable following acute ingestion of glucose or fructose, a finding possibly attributable to the short time interval of observation; leptin levels typically change 4 to 6 hours after glucose administration.36 Although fructose was previously reported to be less effective than glucose in suppressing ghrelin, such differences may be attributable to the different conditions and timing of ghrelin measurements.10 Little is known about the acute PYY response to fructose ingestion compared with glucose ingestion, although 1 study in rats found higher rather than lower PYY levels after 24 hours of glucose but not fructose feeding.11 Whether such disparities are related to study design or species differences remains uncertain.

Our study examined possible differences in the postprandial responses of ghrelin, PYY, and GLP - 1 when identical meals were consumed at two separate sessions of different duration by the same healthy individuals.

As current trends in contemporary society demand new educational responses, and traditional systems of learning are substantially challenged and reshaped, consensus is building around the importance of developing learners well prepared to meet the demands that current and future global trends make on individuals and societies, particularly in the area of civic and social participation, and ethical behavior in a world increasingly marked by difference.

The teacher makes appropriate provisions (in terms of time and circumstances for work, tasks assigned, communication and response modes) for individual students who have particular learning differences or needs.

A students MARKED responses to three language and the individual questions: - Analyse how language is used to create meanings and representations - Analyse how language is used to create meanings and representations - Explore similarities and differences in ways text A and B use language The paper was awarded an A overall so is a great example of what ambitious students should be aiming to produce.

Moreover, the individual differences in the caudate responses indicate the potentially higher value of social than food reward for some dogs and may help to explain the apparent efficacy of social interaction in dog training.

The paper, «Recursive fury: Conspiracist ideation in the blogosphere in response to research on conspiracist ideation,» was authored by Stephan Lewandowsky, John Cook, Klaus Oberauer, and Michael Marriott, and published in Frontiers in Psychology: Personality Science and Individual Differences.

The difference in individual sensitivities by Hansen is based on different radiative responses in latitude and altitude.

The simulations performed with and without the direct sulphate effect (GS and G, respectively) with the same model are more similar to each other than to the other models, indicating that the individual response characteristics of the various models are dominating the response pattern rather than differences in the forcing.

However, there are marked differences between jurisdictions as to what conduct will and will not suffice to demonstrate an intention to be legally bound and this diversity can often manifest itself in the response of an individual jurisdiction to the question: «At what point in the negotiation of a contract does the contract become legally binding?»

The common themes include: a shared negative experience of colonisation and cultural disruption, including in many cases catastrophic declines in physical, spiritual and cultural health and wellness over multiple generations; the consequent desire among First Nations to regain Indigenous self - determination and self - governance in order to nurture healthy and happy future generations; the need to understand cultural differences in how the meanings of health and wellness are understood and applied at the community, family and individual levels, and to therefore identify culturally appropriate responses, including traditional modalities and safe systems of care; the significance of cultural diversity between different Indigenous groups or communities within both countries; the differing needs and circumstances for Indigenous health and wellness in urban, regional and remote settings; and the challenges of delivering health services to remote communities in often harsh environments.

I am your neighbour / Ideas about the family / Ideals and limitations / Identities / Identity and relationship / Identity vs role confusion / Image of social care / Immediacy / Impediments to permanency / Importance of cooperation / Importance of fathers / Impulsivity and irrational beliefs / In - between / Including families / Inclusion / Independent living / Independent living skills / Indications for treatment / Individual and residential treatment / Individual antisepsis / Individual demands / Individual differences / Individual experiences / Individual recognition / Individual sessions / Individuals and groups / Indoor noise / Indulging the deprived child / Inner pain / Inner world / Innovative book / Insecure attachment / Inside kid / Institutional care in Germany / Interactive learning / Intercultural relationships / Interest contagion / Intergenerational programs / Intergenerational theory / Intergenerational work / Internal / external control / Interpersonal dependence / Interpersonal responses / Interpretation as interference / Interpreting behaviour / Interpretive systems / Inter-staff relationships / Intervention environment / Interventions / Interview / Intimate familiarity / Introducing supervision / Intuitive decision - making / Investment in relationships / Invisible suffering / Involvement of families / Involving families / Involving young people / Irish view / Irrational acceptance / Isibindi project / Isolation rooms / I've been an adult too loIn - between / Including families / Inclusion / Independent living / Independent living skills / Indications for treatment / Individual and residential treatment / Individual antisepsis / Individual demands / Individual differences / Individual experiences / Individual recognition / Individual sessions / Individuals and groups / Indoor noise / Indulging the deprived child / Inner pain / Inner world / Innovative book / Insecure attachment / Inside kid / Institutional care in Germany / Interactive learning / Intercultural relationships / Interest contagion / Intergenerational programs / Intergenerational theory / Intergenerational work / Internal / external control / Interpersonal dependence / Interpersonal responses / Interpretation as interference / Interpreting behaviour / Interpretive systems / Inter-staff relationships / Intervention environment / Interventions / Interview / Intimate familiarity / Introducing supervision / Intuitive decision - making / Investment in relationships / Invisible suffering / Involvement of families / Involving families / Involving young people / Irish view / Irrational acceptance / Isibindi project / Isolation rooms / I've been an adult too loin Germany / Interactive learning / Intercultural relationships / Interest contagion / Intergenerational programs / Intergenerational theory / Intergenerational work / Internal / external control / Interpersonal dependence / Interpersonal responses / Interpretation as interference / Interpreting behaviour / Interpretive systems / Inter-staff relationships / Intervention environment / Interventions / Interview / Intimate familiarity / Introducing supervision / Intuitive decision - making / Investment in relationships / Invisible suffering / Involvement of families / Involving families / Involving young people / Irish view / Irrational acceptance / Isibindi project / Isolation rooms / I've been an adult too loin relationships / Invisible suffering / Involvement of families / Involving families / Involving young people / Irish view / Irrational acceptance / Isibindi project / Isolation rooms / I've been an adult too long

Individual differences in anxiety and depression are associated with robust selective attention (Ohman & Mineka 2001), as well as increased amygdala response (Bishop 2007), to negative information, even in normal populations.

Moreover, the patterns of activation and deactivation of brain regions in response to affective stimuli or in the course of mildly anxiogenic tasks vary quantitatively across subjects and can be predicted in part by individual differences in proneness to experience negative emotionality and anxiety, and by some polymorphic genes that influence behavior.

A study of individual cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder showed positive outcomes at 1 - year follow - up, but the benefits were reduced over time, suggesting the need for booster sessions to sustain the gains.19 As with many forms of therapy, CBT has been found to be more successful in reducing relapse in the depressive pole compared with the manic pole.30 A large randomised trial of CBT showed no difference between CBT and treatment as usual, when all participants were included in the analyses.31 However, results of a post-hoc analysis suggested that CBT was effective for participants who reported fewer than 12 prior episodes of illness and were not acutely unwell when therapy began; numbers of episodes of mania rather than depression seemed to predict treatment response.32 Such data can help guide the clinical application of CBT for bipolar patients.

Temperament traits are constitutionally - based individual differences in emotional reactivity (speed and intensity of surgency and negative affectivity) and self - regulation of emotion, which includes strategies that modulate reactivity, such as attentional control and the inhibition of dominant responses (Rothbart et al., 2006).

Additionally, individuals high in dispositional optimism also reported greater variability in state optimism, which suggested that the influence of individual differences might play a role in the ability to modulate optimism in response to situations (Shifren & Hooker, 1995b).

In addition, given the conceptual link between EC and attention, experimental tasks often used to measure attentional control are also utilized to measure individual differences in self - regulatory abilities.12 Such tasks usually require resolving conflict between stimuli and / or responseIn addition, given the conceptual link between EC and attention, experimental tasks often used to measure attentional control are also utilized to measure individual differences in self - regulatory abilities.12 Such tasks usually require resolving conflict between stimuli and / or responsein self - regulatory abilities.12 Such tasks usually require resolving conflict between stimuli and / or responses.

It captures individual differences in the voluntary and effortful regulation of thoughts, emotions and responses.

Individual differences in defensive stress - responses: the potential relevance for psychopathology.

Individual differences in biological stress responses moderate the contribution of early peer victimization to subsequent depressive symptoms

We have shown that individual differences in children's EF (but not general cognitive ability) mediate the relations between each of two aspects of parental behavior (that is, «parental scaffolding» or the proclivity to modify instructions and support in response to children's behavior and «negative parent - child interaction» or the extent to which parents are critical, controlling and display negative affect on the other) and children's early academic ability.

IVF treatment is usually stressful for patients, but individual differences in emotional response do exist.