In addition to
individual health harms, alcohol impacts many people other than drinkers.
Not exact matches
In their letter, the groups said the breach caused «incalculable
harm» and suggested several of the affected
individuals had already filed complaints with the
Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights or other state authorities.
And this analysis ignores the
harm done to low - and middle - income households by the loss of
health insurance and higher
health insurance premiums caused by the
individual mandate's repeal.
A measure recognizing pornography as leading to
individual and societal
harms was passed by the Virginia State House with a landslide majority of 82 - 8, while Tennessee's Senate
Health and Welfare Committee is set to consider a similar resolution next week.
Nevertheless, the ACMD emphasised that in their opinion the use of cannabis was «a significant public
health issue» which could «unquestionably cause
harm to
individuals and society».
Psychiatrists and other
health professionals reported these
individuals to the state because they appeared to be at risk of
harming themselves or others.
One of the ethical justifications for incorporating biomedical advances in clinical practice and public
health is that the benefits to
individuals and / or populations outweigh the potential
harms.
The significance of genomic information, and the uses to which it is put, may give rise to the following specific ELSI - related concerns: (1) an imbalance in
health - related benefits and
harms to
individuals and populations; (2) privacy and confidentiality of personal information, autonomy, choice and limitations on liberty; (3) the social and behavioral impact of genomic information on
individuals, family members and others; and (4) the equitable distribution of scarce resources.
Potential considerations include balancing
health - related benefits and
harms between
individuals and the larger community, minimizing threats to
individual privacy and autonomy, and ensuring just distribution of scarce resources.
Existing literature on infectious disease policy, ethics, and law, outside the context of genomics, describes the potential for stigmatization of
individuals or subpopulations, the challenge of balancing
individual interests and protections (for example, privacy, autonomy, freedom of movement) against risks of
harm to others and to public
health, issues of justice, and employer or
health professional obligations [27], [28].
Some important challenges relate to balancing
health - related benefits and
harms between
individuals and the larger community, minimizing threats to
individual liberties, and promoting justice in the distribution of scarce resources and the treatment of marginalized subgroups.
The bottom line is that
individuals hoping to embark on a nutritional diet should be aware of the multifold ways in which it can impact their lives, beyond potential
health benefits or
harms.
Other uncertainties include how much effort and resources will be put into improving the adaptive capacity of public
health systems to prepare in advance for the
health effects of climate change, prevent
harm to
individual and community
health, and limit associated
health burdens and societal costs.
Also
individual citizens could be misled by the tobacco companies into damaging their
health by smoking, but there is no similar
harm here.
An
individual 401 process is the state's opportunity to look at the pipeline in a holistic way and consider impacts such as erosion and sediment from tree clearing, impacts to drinking water resources, and impacts to karst geology that could
harm the environment and
health of communities across the region.
Furthermore, when a covered entity can not practicably obtain an
individual's agreement before disclosing protected
health information to a relative or to a person involved in the
individual's care and is making decisions about such disclosures consistent with the exercise of professional judgment regarding the
individual's best interest, covered entities must take into account whether such a disclosure is likely to put the
individual at risk of serious
harm.
As in the proposed rule, a covered entity may deny access to protected
health information under certain circumstances in which the access may
harm the
individual or others.
Commenters requested a «good faith» standard in this provision to relieve covered entities of liability if
individuals suffer
harm as a result of seeing their protected
health information or if the information is found to be erroneous.
We believe, however, that when protected
health information is to be used or disclosed for research without an
individual's authorization, the additional privacy protections in § 164.512 (i) are essential to reduce the risk of
harm to the
individual.
They requested that the rule permit a covered entity to deny access when the information is requested by someone other than the subject of the information and, in the opinion of a licensed
health care professional, access to the information could
harm the
individual or another person.
We do believe, however, that it is appropriate to require covered
health care providers to consider whether including the
individual's name and location in the directory could lead to serious
harm.
We have adopted the policy recommended by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners in the
Health Information Policy Model Act (1998) as this best reflects the balance of the appropriate level of regulation of the industry compared with the need to protect
individuals from
harm that may result from inadvertent disclosure of information.
The
health care professional need not have a reasonable belief that the personal representative has abused or neglected the
individuals and the
harm that is likely to result need not be limited to the
individual who is the subject of the requested protected
health information.
Comment: One commenter questioned under what circumstances proposed § 164.510 (k) would apply instead of proposed § 164.510 (f)(5), «Urgent Circumstances,» which permitted covered entities to disclose protected
health information to law enforcement officials about
individuals who are or are suspected to be victims of a crime, abuse, or other
harm, if the law enforcement official represents that the information is needed to determine whether a violation of law by a person other than the victim has occurred and immediate law enforcement activity that depends upon obtaining such information may be necessary.
We do allow a denial for access based on a likelihood of substantial psychological or mental
harm, but only if the protected
health information includes information about another person and the
harm may be inflicted on such other person or if the person requesting the access is a personal representative of the
individual and the
harm may be inflicted on the
individual or another person.
In the NPRM we proposed to permit covered
health care providers and
health plans to deny an
individual access to inspect and copy protected
health information about them for five reasons: (1) a licensed
health care professional determined the inspection and copying was reasonably likely to endanger the life or physical safety of the
individual or another person; (2) the information was about another person (other than a
health care provider) and a licensed
health care professional determined the inspection and copying was reasonably likely to cause substantial
harm to that other person; (3) the information was obtained under a promise of confidentiality from someone other than a
health care provider and the inspection and copying was likely to reveal the source of the information; (4) the information was obtained by a covered provider in the course of a clinical trial, the
individual agreed to the denial of access in consenting to participate in the trial, and the trial was in progress; and (5) the information was compiled in reasonable anticipation of, or for use in, a legal Start Printed Page 82555proceeding.
Third, this paragraph allows covered entities to disclose protected
health information about an
individual without the
individual's agreement if the disclosure is expressly authorized by statute or regulation and either: (1) The covered entity, in the exercise of its professional judgment, believes that the disclosure is necessary to prevent serious
harm to the
individual or to other potential victims; or (2) if the
individual is unable to agree due to incapacity, a law enforcement or other public official authorized to received the report represents that the protected
health information for which disclosure is sought is not intended to be used against the
individual, and that an immediate enforcement activity that depends on the disclosure would be materially and adversely affected by waiting until the
individual is able to agree to the disclosure.
Comment: Many commenters supported our proposal to allow covered entities to deny an
individual access to protected
health information if a professional determines either that such access is likely to endanger the life or physical safety of a person or, if the information is about another person, access is reasonably likely to cause substantial
harm to such person.
This provision is designed to strike a balance between the competing interests of ensuring access to protected
health information and protecting the
individual or others from
harm.
(iii) The request for access is made by the
individual's personal representative and a licensed
health care professional has determined, in the exercise of professional judgment, that the provision of access to such personal representative is reasonably likely to cause substantial
harm to the
individual or another person.
However, there is no
harm in availing an
individual health plan separately; let's not dig into this now and concentrate on the benefits of a group
health plan only.
Under the Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act, in order to market «safer» tobacco products manufacturers must demonstrate that they would (1) significantly reduce
harm and the risk of tobacco - related disease to
individual tobacco users, and (2) benefit the
health of the population as a whole.
I provide
individual and family counseling for children, teens, and adults for a wide range of mental
health disorders such as, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, PTSD / Trauma, anger management, sexual abuse, self -
harm, parenting Skills, grief, and ADHD.»
This is a critical public
health issue that is causing great
harm to
individuals, their families and their communities.
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Youth Focus works with young people aged 12 - 25 to help them overcome issues associated with depression, anxiety, self -
harm and suicidal thoughts through the provision of free, unlimited and professional face - to - face
individual and family counselling and other mental
health services.
College counselors attend to these roles within
individual and group counseling sessions, conduct outreach and prevention activities (attending to mental
health awareness, substance abuse awareness, and suicide prevention), and assessing risk of
harm to self and / or others.
DBT was developed by Marsha Linehan, Ph.D., at the University of Washington in the early 1990's, and focuses on the teaching of skills in group settings (in addition to
individual psychotherapy) that have been proven effective in the treatment of acute mental
health symptoms, including depression, self -
harm, emotional lability, and anxiety.
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