Not exact matches
As I've said elsewhere, Rand «painted a picture
of what was possible for the
individual man that I desperately needed at that age
of my
life and which I still need today.»
The gospels tell the story
of a
man who challenged institutions and their leaders while encouraging and teaching
individuals how to be and
live free.
Men who spend their entire
lives pouring over the Bible still can not extract all there is to know because the interpretation is always in the eye
of the
individual reader.
This would assume an «imaginative,» not a historical, disposition: a divine intent in history, God - gifted immutable laws
of morality, to which
man has a duty to conform; order as a first requirement
of good governance, achieved best by a restraint and respect for custom and tradition; variety as more desirable than systematic uniformity and liberty more desirable than equality; the honor and duty
of a good
life in a good community as taking precedence over
individual desire; an embrace
of a skepticism toward reason and abstract principle.
For such is the great scandal to
man, as he said in the Washington interview,
of an «emphasis on
individual life» (and here he means that Christian sense
of personhood).
The purely
individual need for a fulfillment that is denied to us in this
life, for an everlasting love that we await, is certainly an important motive for believing that
man was made for eternity; but only in connection with the impossibility that the injustice
of history should be the final word does the necessity for Christ's return and for new
life become fully convincing.»
Epicurus taught the idea that pleasure
of the
individual was the sole good in
life, though he also believed in the existence
of gods, whom they felt did not create the universe, nor inflict punishment or bestow blessings, but that they were disinterested in what
man was doing.
The
life and death
of Jesus — that is, the story
of God's becoming an
individual man — is an attempt to answer this question.
Seen in this perspective, the
life of Jesus is similar to Jung's idea
of the
individual life, and the risen Christ is comparable to Jung's fully individuated
man.
In the final chapter
of Personal Knowledge, The Rise
of Man, Polanyi tells us that, «We must face the fact that
life has actually arisen from inanimate matter, and that human beings... have evolved from the parental zygote in which each
of us had his
individual origins.»
Yet in his Essay in Aid
of a Grammar
of Assent, John Henry Newman insists on the necessity
of individual experience and weakness
of theoretical knowledge in forming religion and morality: «many a
man will
live and die upon a dogma; no
man will be a martyr for a syllogism.»
When the ruler does not protect the rights
of the
individual, the community is empowered to depose him and to replace him with a
man who is able to
live up to the functions
of his high office.
At the beginning, a physical organism, whose
life - principles were breath and blood, whose mental and emotional experiences were the functions
of bodily organs, the ordinary
man was submerged in the corporate mass
of his tribe, without
individual status, separate hopes, personal rights, or claim on divine care apart from the group.
Another such
individual is Vice-Chancellor Allama I. I. Kazi
of Sind University, a
man of profound learning who spent a large part
of his
life in England.
But because the term towards which the earth is moving lies not merely beyond each
individual thing but beyond the totality
of things; because the world travails, not to bring forth from within itself some supreme reality, but to find its consummation through a union with a pre-existent Being; it follows that
man can never reach the blazing centre
of the universe simply by
living more and more for himself nor even by spending his
life in the service
of some earthly cause however great.
The Quranic texts do not give in detail the code
of laws regulating dealings — human actions — but they give the general principles which guide people to perfection, to a
life of harmony — to an inner harmony between
man's appetites and his spiritual desires, to harmony between
man and the natural world, and to a harmony between
individuals as well as a harmony with the society in which
men live.
In the same way
man's secret is to be sought not in the long - outgrown stages
of his embryonic
life, whether
individual or racial, but in the spiritual nature
of his soul.
But humanity is spiritual as well as physical, and so human society is founded on the absolute value
of the
individual and the need for a direct relationship with God as the Environment in which
men find their
Life - Law and their fulfilment:
To advocate self - help, to argue that affirmative action can not be a long - run solution to the problem
of racial inequality, to suggest that some
of what is transpiring in black communities reflects a spiritual malaise, to note that fundamental change will require that
individual lives be transformed in ways that governments are ill - suited to do, to urge that we must look to how black
men and women are relating to each other, how parents are bringing up their children, that we have to ask ourselves what values inform the behavior
of our youth» to do these things is not to take a partisan position, or vent some neoconservative ideological screed.
Even when there is question
of the execution
of a condemned
man, the State does not dispose
of the
individual's right to
life.
But in the modern world several sciences have converged to press home to us the rational conclusion that each
individual man is a psychosomatic unity, a
living physical organism whose various organs, both physical and psychical, can only function as part
of the total organism.
To the extent that the
man - made setting
of man's
life and the setting which was naturally antecedent to human freedom are specifically different, the latter being characteristic
of earlier times and the former
of the present, we are now
living in a setting which almost in its very essence is more complicated and intractable and inaccessible to the understanding
of the
individual than was ever the case before.
In the project
of self - creation throughout his
life,
man must strive to bring these values into aesthetic harmony aiming at intensity
of feeling both in its subjective immediacy and in the relevant occasions beyond itself to achieve objective immortality.63 And
man realizes that to achieve his
individual destiny he must create civilizations which embody truth and beauty.
To warrant this radical revision — one might almost say reversal —
of the Catholic tradition, Father Concetti and others explain that the Church from biblical times until our own day has failed to perceive the true significance
of the image
of God in
man, which implies that even the terrestrial
life of each
individual person is sacred and inviolable.
I have faithfully tried to present an objective, factual picture
of unfolding Biblical thought, but it will doubtless be evident that the central ideas
of Scripture, in whatever changing categories they may be phrased, seem to me the hope
of man's
individual and social
life.
Thus it was with a grim literalness that there was fulfilled, in the
life of entire cultures and not only
of individual families, the alienation described by the saying
of Jesus in the Gospels: «I have come to set a
man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter - in - law against her mother - in - law; and a
man's foes will be those
of his own household» (Matt.10: 35 - 36).
This is going to be a shock — the
men who actually wrote all the parts in the Bible and made changes to the infrastructure
of Christianity — including Constantine circa 300 AD in Rome — were not afraid
of unleashing the occasional metaphor... in other words the Bible is not entirely literal — no, you are supposed to use your imagination... In many cases the disciples didn't actually witness an event — it was long distance and time altered hearsay — God figured
Man could handle that... So don't be afraid to dilute - God's cool with that — as long as you do the right thing in
life — feed the poor, help your neighbor, don't kill or covet - just be a good and decent person - smile, love and give generously... God doesn't need robots — He wants thoughtful
individuals who help!!!
It is Mankind as a whole, collective humanity, which is called upon to perform the definitive act whereby the total force
of terrestrial evolution will be released and flourish; an act in which the full consciousness
of each
individual man will be sustained by that
of every other
man, not only the
living but the dead.
Erik Erikson's description
of Luther captures several elements in the
lives of the «more unique»: «An
individual is called upon (called by whom only the theologians claim to know, and by what only bad psychologists) to lift his
individual patienthood to the level
of a universal one and to try to solve for all what he could not solve for himself alone» (Young
Man Luther [Norton, 1958] p. 67).
Of equal importance, it is based on an eternal human need: «the need of man to feel his own house as a room in some greater, all - embracing structure in which he is at home, to feel that the other inhabitants of it with whom he lives and works are all acknowledging and confirming his individual existence.&raqu
Of equal importance, it is based on an eternal human need: «the need
of man to feel his own house as a room in some greater, all - embracing structure in which he is at home, to feel that the other inhabitants of it with whom he lives and works are all acknowledging and confirming his individual existence.&raqu
of man to feel his own house as a room in some greater, all - embracing structure in which he is at home, to feel that the other inhabitants
of it with whom he lives and works are all acknowledging and confirming his individual existence.&raqu
of it with whom he
lives and works are all acknowledging and confirming his
individual existence.»
Thus,
individuals and societies need a system
of values by which to
live; the nature and pace
of modern cultural transformations have cut
men adrift from the security
of established ideals.
Even some critics who accept the fundamental reality
of the I - Thou relation as «the centre
of any genuine religious experience» treat «revelation» as the objective — «the act
of God whereby He has disclosed the way and destiny
of Israel» — and meeting, or the I - Thou relation, as the subjective — «the act
of man whereby that destiny and its divine source are drawn into the inner
life of the
individual.»
Life had attained through
Man the highest degree
of inventive choice in the
individual and social organisation in the community.
Here are some observations from a Catholic young woman whose
life «sucks» in the midst
of prosperity: In my experience (I readily grant all
of the problems with drawing inferences from
individual and anecdotal observation), highly eligible
men in my social set delay marriage for no good....
Man's will to profit and to be powerful are impulses which can be given direction by I - Thou in the
life of the
individual and
of the community.
The second is that the Church through its gospel has something to say to the modern
man which could alleviate his frustrations and fears, his insecurity and loneliness, and lift both
individual and corporate
life out
of its present morass to firm foundations.
He has not, like Kierkegaard, devalued
man's relation to
man and to culture in favour
of his
individual relation with God; nor has he, like Nietzsche, stressed the dynamic realization
of culture and value in
individual life at the expense
of the relation to God and fellow -
man in all their independent «otherness.»
So the point
of Whitehead's example in the above passage would be that in talking about the membership
of the complex structured society which is a total
man, in the ordinary sense
of the term, one is referring not to a subordinate society, such as the enduring object which is the
life, or soul,
of the
man, but to all the
individual actual occasions in all the subordinate societies and subordinate nexus which make up the
man.
Christianity teaches that this particular
individual, and so every
individual, whatever in other respects this
individual may be,
man, woman, serving - maid, minister
of state, merchant, barber, student, etc. — this
individual exists before God — this
individual who perhaps would be vain for having once in his
life talked with the King, this
man who is not a little proud
of living on intimate terms with that person or the other, this
man exists before God, can talk with God any moment he will, sure to be heard by Him; in short, this
man is invited to
live on the most intimate terms with God!
And, oh, when the hour - glass has run out, the hourglass
of time, when the noise
of worldliness is silenced, and the restless or the ineffectual busyness comes to an end, when everything is still about thee as it is in eternity — whether thou wast
man or woman, rich or poor, dependent or independent, fortunate or unfortunate, whether thou didst bear the splendor
of the crown in a lofty station, or didst bear only the labor and heat
of the day in an inconspicuous lot; whether thy name shall be remembered as long as the world stands (and so was remembered as long as the world stood), or without a name thou didst cohere as nameless with the countless multitude; whether the glory which surrounded thee surpassed all human description, or the judgment passed upon thee was the most severe and dishonoring human judgement can pass — eternity asks
of thee and
of every
individual among these million millions only one question, whether thou hast
lived in despair or not, whether thou wast in despair in such a way that thou didst not know thou wast in despair, or in such a way that thou didst hiddenly carry this sickness in thine inward parts as thy gnawing secret, carry it under thy heart as the fruit
of a sinful love, or in such a way that thou, a horror to others, didst rave in despair.
One focus is in the inner
life of the
individual, and the other in the necessities
of man's social
life.
In contrast, the neo-Freudian Erich Fromm becomes quite unrealistically utopian in his hope for the «sane society»
of reasonable
men, and he never asks where the
individual can find in present history the community which can sustain the spirit which must
live in this threatening and imperfect world.2
But to talk about the
life of men apart from the societies that shape and constitute them is similarly an abstraction which borders on the reductionist fallacy, which sees social wholes as merely summaries
of individual behavior.
Bonhoeffer answers: «The
individual personal spirit
lives solely by virtue
of sociality, and the «social spirit» becomes real only in
individual embodiment.10 Therefore Bonhoeffer can speak
of both the
individual and a collective being.11 The design
of God for
men to
live in community leads to the natural question
of the religious community.
It may be insight into the divine mysteries, the nature
of Ultimate Reality, and
of the laws governing the existence
of the cosmos,
of society, and
of individual lives; or the gift
of restoring into wholeness broken physical or spiritual health; or the ability to develop, by teaching and in other ways, the hidden possibilities in one's fellow
men, and to give direction and purpose to their
lives.
Yes, an
individual can
live both a spiritual and an ethical
life filled with virtue without the oversight
of a church and / or
men who really don't work nor have familes.
Zarathustra looks forward to the time when
men themselves will be godlike, blissfully innocent in the creative sport
of becoming existence, freely marching to their own
individual wills, seeking a community based on
individual differences, and enjoying the vicissitudes and machinations
of human
life, including the spirit
of gravity, in good cheer (TSZ 215).
The ripening and the proving
of man's spiritual powers may be accomplished through
individual tasks and interests; yet somehow, beneath or above, there stands the demand that through all
of these tasks and interests a transcendent promise should be fulfilled, that all
individual expressions should appear only as a multitude
of ways by which the spiritual
life comes to itself.
But the
individual need not experience his
life in and
of itself, but as participating in the broad sweep
of divine creation, contributing in its small way to the increased intensification
of divine experience, making possible the emergence
of new forms
of existence beyond
man.
And so it is to ask
of a
man that he shall render account
of his
life as an
individual when one allows him to lead his
life outside this consciousness.