Not exact matches
Double taxation
of dividends: Most tax
systems that have both corporate and
individual income taxes levy tax on corporate profits twice, once
at the corporate
level and again
at the
individual level when shareholders receive profits in the form
of dividends or capital gains.
Thus «x» is any propositional function with
individuals for its arguments, «(x) x» means «there exists some
individual in the universal domain that has the property».4
At the lowest
level in the theory
of types there are
individuals — a, b, c, d,... n, but the precise identification
of the
individuals is left open since the
system of logic was only to be used as a foundation for pure mathematics.
There is one
system which must be replaced, but there are also various different
levels of change and varying times
at which changes need to be implemented, not to mention the very many different places in which the changes will take place and the
individuals in each
of those places who will be working together to achieve that goal.
These provide material for inter-group selection
at a
level, the interaction
system, higher than that provided for by mass selection
of individual mutations.
This
system helps customers maximize the efficiency
of component machines within their packaging lines (OEE): by operating
at individual machine
level and collecting a continuous stream
of data via a connected measuring device, ESM gathers and analyses data to generate a number
of key indicators.
During her address
at the forum co-sponsored by Care for the Homeless and Long Island University's Master
of Public Administration program, James noted that as
of April 17, there are more than 61,000
individuals sleeping in the city's shelter
system, which includes 23,000 children — and said that homelessness «is
at the highest
level in New York since the Great Depression.»
David Weprin: Well, clearly when you're dealing with an opponent that is not part
of the
system, who has unlimited funds, as the recent election we just went through with the mayor
of the city
of New York, I would remove the
individual cap on contributions for donors and go to a much higher cap similar to the one that's
at the state
level for the governor
of the state
of New York.
Secondly, party proportionality is only one criterion, and there are
at least three that need to be considered when judging a voting
system — the
level of local representation, the basis
of the
system and how open it is to
individual accountability and independents, and national outcomes.
If you have a single jurisdiction that can control the entire corporate tax
system, one
of the easiest and most common ways to integrate corporate and
individual level income taxes is to impose taxes on corporate profits
at the corporate
level, but then to give recipients
of dividends who are subject to domestic income taxes a credit equal to the percentage
of income paid by the dividend paying corporation, treating the corporate income tax as a withholding tax that becomes final when dividends are distributed to foreign taxpayers who don't pay domestic income taxes.
At a national
level reform measures could / should include an elected second chamber, a directly elected post
of Prime Minister, and open primaries for all members
of Parliament, giving the people the power to apply their own checks and balances to the
system as well as allowing
individuals to chose their Parliamentary representatives free
of party machines.
At a City Council hearing on Monday, Queens Councilman Rory Lancman, chairman
of the Committee on Justice
Systems, asked the city's five district attorneys to decline to prosecute
individuals who are arrested for low -
level marijuana possession for misdemeanors.
Emotiv solved this brain — computer interface problem with the help
of a multidisciplinary team that included neuroscientists, who understood the brain
at a
systems level (rather than
individual cells), and computer engineers with a knack for machine learning and pattern recognition.
This
system of agriculture is often practised
at the
level of an
individual or family, but sometimes may involve an entire village.
«If you are looking
at different parts
of a complex
system, a
system -
level approach can be really beneficial in helping to put
individual pieces together,» says study co-author Daniel Larremore, an applied mathematician
at the Santa Fe institute.
«Recent lab experiments studying behavior
of a group
of individuals show that economic
systems may deviate significantly from rational efficient equilibrium
at both
individual and aggregate
levels.
Because, I mean, just
at the
individual level, the private practice
level, it costs you probably around $ 100,000 to set up one
of these
systems, not to mention 20 hours
of training, one
of the speakers said.
Modern aquatic ecosystems are infiltrated with diverse mixtures
of pollutants that can act together as a multiple stressor to alter biotic
systems at all
levels of biological organization, including
individuals, populations and communities.
The database will allow users to view and download computed GTEx results and provide a controlled access
system for de-identified
individual -
level genotype, expression, and clinical data through NCBI's database
of Genotypes and Phenotypes,
at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gap.
Only about half the nation's students are getting the minimum
level of «appropriate physical activity» to maintain effectively functioning cardio - respiratory
systems, defined as exercising large muscle groups for periods
of 20 minutes or longer, three times a week,
at a
level that requires 60 percent
of an
individual's cardio - respiratory capacity.
Included in the PowerPoint: a) Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost - The Fundamental Economic Problem - The Meaning
of Scarcity and the inevitability
of choices
at all
levels (
individual, firms, govt)- The basic questions
of what will be produced ow and for whom - The Meaning
of the term «Ceteris Paribus» - The Margin and Decision Making
at the Margin - Sort run, long run, very long run b) Positive and Normative Statements - the distinction between fact and value judgements c) Factors
of Production - the rewards to the factors
of production: land, labour, capital and enterprise - Specialization and division
of labour d) Resource Allocation in Different Economic
Systems and Issues
of Transition - decision making in market, planned and mixed economies - the role
of the factor enterprise in a modern economy e) Production Possibility Curves - shape and shifts
of the curve - constant and increasing opportunity costs f) Money - functions and characteristics in a modern economy - barter, cash and bank deposits, cheques, near money, liquidity g) Classification
of Goods and Services - free goods, private goods (economic goods) and public goods - merit goods and demerit goods as the outcome
of imperfect information by consumers PowerPoint Also Includes: - Key Terms for each Chapter - Activities - Multiple Choice and Essay questions from past exam papers.
The circular causality is fueled by the contradiction between the
individual and social
levels, which means that the failure to obtain peace, represented by the triggering
of the physical or emotional conflicts, is, in reality, the general resultant
of the failure
of the personal relationships within the social
system at a given time.1
The promise
of the Common Core included not just multi-state standards but also multi-state assessments, assessments in more - or-less every grade with results
at every
level of the K - 12
system: The child (though not by name, except to parents and teachers), the school (and, if desired,
individual classrooms and, by implication, teachers), the district, the state, and the nation, with crosswalks (in pertinent grades) to international measures as well as to NAEP, the primary external «auditor»
of state and national achievement.
Firstly, the experience shows the importance
of «
system - ness» — education reform takes place in an integrated, coherent, and sustainable manner
at the
system, school, classroom, and
individual levels.
Violence against women is not just what is happening to
individual women, we see that the educational, economic, social and cultural aspects
of the current
systems,
at local, national and global
levels must intentionally work with a transformational agenda to be able to achieve this urgently needed change, that not only robs women and societies
of peace, but does not allow the qualitative development for the new paradigm to become a reality in our life time.
For the present analysis, I aggregate to the district
level the data on racial imbalance
at individual schools from the SRI and link it to the ECCI data on the choice
systems of large districts.
ASCD and the International School Health Network are now inviting
individuals and organizations to sign on to the Global School Health Statement to support the integration
of education and health
at the
systems level.
Finally, we foreshadow the current research focused on moving beyond improvement in
individual schools to improvement
of entire
systems at the district, regional, state, and national
levels.
It is intended to serve as a basis for further action
at all
levels of the Texas education
system from the state education agency to
individual school campuses and their communities.
We tailored our
individual approaches and programs to meet the needs
of the partnership
at the right
level of the
system.
This collision
of expectations and reality creates a revolving door in higher education that can stifle
individual talent and exacerbate inequality
at the highest
levels of the American education
system.
The final rules define the performance
of teachers» students, for T - TESS and locally - developed and adopted teacher appraisal
systems, as «how the
individual teacher's students progress academically in response to the teacher's pedagogical practice as measured
at the
individual teacher
level by one or more
of the following student growth measures:
Finally, the proposed rules require that local districts using locally - developed appraisal
systems instead
of T - TESS must include the performance
of a teacher's students, defined as student growth
at the
individual teacher
level.
The finally adopted rules require that, under both the state - recommended
system and locally - developed and adopted appraisal
systems, beginning with the 2017 - 2018 school year, each teacher appraisal shall include the performance
of teachers» students, which the rules define as «how the
individual teacher's students progress academically in response to the teacher's pedagogical practice as measured
at the
individual teacher
level by one or more
of the following student growth measures:
Our funders include school
systems and governments
at the local, state, and federal
level, as well as a mix
of individuals and public and private organizations.
Each
of these proposed rule revisions reflects conditions imposed by Texas's NCLB waiver — that student growth be measured
at the
individual teacher
level, that student performance on state assessments must be included as a measure
of student growth, that the student growth component must be weighted 20 percent in a teacher's evaluation, and that TEA ensure that local school districts using locally - developed appraisal
systems use student growth
at the
individual teacher
level.
The intent was to organize and frame the field's learning about rapid school improvement efforts and how improvement decisions made
at any one
level could have a lasting impact across all
levels of a
system comprising the state education agency (SEA), the local education agency (LEA), and the
individual school.
The interactive dashboard allows the state -
level administrator to assign roles and responsibilities to
individuals within the
system to ease administration
of assessments with stakeholders
at the state, district, and school
levels.
CBM's provide a quick, standardized, reliable and valid way to «take the temperature»
of current academic health as well as monitor growth over time
at a
system - wide, site, classroom, and
individual level.
At the same time, Achieve3000's proprietary adaptive content
system continually monitors each student's reading performance and automatically increases the
level of text complexity when it detects that an
individual is ready for more challenge, steadily moving students up
level by
level.
In addition to the overarching indicator categories
of academic preparedness, academic tenacity, and college knowledge, the tri-
level system identifies indicators and related supports
at the (1)
individual student
level, (2) setting
level, and (3)
system level.
22 Importantly, these studies looked
at individual student test scores, whereas two other studies that are often cited for their criticisms
of the Chilean voucher
system were based only on school -
level or community -
level averages.23
For implementation
of the procedures
at the
individual student
level to be effective, the school - wide PBS
system must be in place and functioning efficiently.
Interpreting evidence is not a solo act, and indeed meaning comes from how a variety
of individuals at different
levels of the education
system understand and make sense
of data.
Auto allows the
system to judge for itself what
level of torque should be sent to the wheels, whilst Lock brings all four - wheels into play
at all times, with varying torque
levels controlled by the automatic application
of individual brakes.
There are ten luxurious villas, a beachfront infinity - edge swimming pool with its built - in jacuzzi, excellent cuisine served
at the upper
level restaurant, a large camera room with
individual work - stations, a beachfront dive center with hyper - filtration filling
system and special after - dive massage menus - all supported by the services
of Kasawari / Solitude's friendly and hospitable staff.
A comprehensive risk assessment would determine flood hazard for
individual structures by modeling watershed and floodplain characteristics
at fine spatial scales; it would describe the varying
levels of protection offered by all elements
of a flood protection
system and mitigation measures; and it would account explicitly for uncertainties, including those related to current and future flood hazard, structure value and vulnerability, and the current and future performance
of flood protection measures.
EIA's model does not represent the electricity
system at the
level of individual states.
The
system includes hundreds
of pre-loaded reports, with the ability to create your own, so you can get precisely the information you need, when you need it, to make timely business decisions
at an
individual, practice and firm
level.
Marc Gottridge, Lovells» U.S. managing partner, told the Times Online that these traps include the complexity
of the federal
system, with its «multiplicity
of courts, prosecutors and regulators
at state and federal
levels» and the tradition
of targeting corporations as well as
individuals in criminal cases.
Social change happens first
at an
individual level and then moves outwards through relationships
of family, community, the land, the planet, as part
of a nested
system like ripples in a pond.