From the ground, the researchers looked for Doppler shifts in the suspect stars» light spectra that would reveal a gravitational wobble
induced by an orbiting planet.
Small shifts of the spectrum relative to the stable wavelength standard provided by the laser comb would yield a precision measurement of the wobble
induced by an orbiting planet.
Not exact matches
Although hundreds of exoplanets had already been found
orbiting sun - like stars throughout the Milky Way, they had been discovered
by indirect means — astronomers had inferred the presence of a
planet by observing the dimming effects or gravitational wobble an
orbiting companion
induces on its parent star.
Of the more than 300 other known exoplanets, all have been detected indirectly
by their effects on their parent stars — either a wobble in
induced by the object's
orbit or a decrease in detected light from the star as the
planet passes in front of it.
The changes in eccentricity of Earth's
orbit are due to alterations in the gravitational tugs
induced by other
planets.