These CR -
induced changes suggest a shift toward a healthy phenotype, given the established role of these pro-inflammatory molecules as risk markers in the development of metabolic syndrome and age - related chronic diseases, in particular CVD, T2D and cancer (1).
Not exact matches
The introduction of infant formula to babies» diets
changes the infants» gut microbiome, thus affecting the response of the infant immune system to pathogens.47 - 51 A greater amount of natural - killer cells,
suggesting a more mature immune system, have been found in breastfed infants than in formula - fed infants.52 In addition, pH level in the stomach of breastfed children is better for the promotion of the protein - lipid α - lactalbumin (termed HAMLET), which
induces apoptosislike death in tumor cells.51, 53
The finding
suggests that an increase in hurricanes and tropical storms
induced by global warming could turn forests into overall emitters of carbon dioxide, fuelling further climate
change.
They also linked two of tobacco smoke's effects — methylation and asthma —
suggesting that smoke -
induced epigenetic
changes could cause asthma as well.
Oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy
induces early, distinct
changes in immune T - cell populations that potentially may help researchers determine which people will respond well to the therapy and which immune mechanisms are involved in the response, a new study
suggests.
«Although running
induces both substantial
changes in number and morphology of young neurons as well as significant
changes in learning behavior, this does not prove a causal relationship,» noted Professor Bischofberger, «Nevertheless, our results, together with previous findings,
suggest that the enhanced pattern separation during memory testing is most likely mediated via running -
induced increase in adult neurogenesis.»
Our results
suggest that inflammation -
induced changes in MHCI could have consequences for insulin signaling in neurons and maybe elsewhere.»
«We were following up on anecdotal and peer reviewed assessments to date that
suggested that there was bias and misrepresentation at the News Corporation of the fact that human -
induced climate
change is happening, the vast scientific evidence that's out there.»
Cellular - level
changes to a part of the brain's reward system
induced by chronic exposure to the psychoactive component of marijuana may contribute to the drug's pleasurable and potentially addictive qualities,
suggests a study in young mice published in JNeurosci.
White and her colleagues say there's evidence to
suggest that the increase in glutamate involved drug -
induced changes in enzymes and glutamate precursors.
Using the largest dated evolutionary tree of flowering plants ever assembled, a new study
suggests how plants developed traits to withstand low temperatures, with implications that human -
induced climate
change may pose a bigger threat than initially thought to plants and global agriculture.
What's more this pattern could not be explained by natural climate fluctuations,
suggesting that human -
induced climate
change is the culprit behind an increase in downpours and blizzards in the last 50 years of the 20th century — at least in the Northern Hemisphere.
«These findings, though speculative, may
suggest that exogenous estrogen
induces some persistent
change in the pancreas for which the duration of exposure may be important.»
«Together,» the study says, «these findings
suggest that intra-amygdala injections of anisomycin interfere with memory formation by
inducing extraordinary
changes in the release profiles of [norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin].»
Their study also
suggests that prionlike proteins — which can
change shape and, unlike other proteins, also
induce neighboring proteins to
change shape — are not as anomalous as they once seemed.
Taken together, these results
suggest that HPP - 4382
induces changes in Bach1 occupancy regardless of steady - state levels of Nrf2.
Our data
suggest that
changes in the expression of genes associated with drug resistance and cancer cell «stemness»,
induced by treatment with MIA - 602, lead to a significant reduction in the efflux capacity of drug resistant cells.
The results
suggest that an event like 2016, or a hotter one, would have been «extremely unlikely» without human -
induced climate
change.
Our study
suggests that westernization of the diet
induces changes in biomarkers of colon cancer risk in the colonic mucosa within two weeks.
More importantly, evidence
suggests that protein -
induced changes in renal function are likely a normal adaptative mechanism well within the functional limits of a healthy kidney.
Some theories
suggest that fibromyalgia may result from stress -
induced changes in the hippocampal area of the brain; others from stress -
induced disruptions of the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal (HPA) axis (which affects adrenal function and cortisol production); and still others from low levels of the neurotransmitter, dopamine, caused by genetic factors and triggered by exposure to stressors, such as emotional distress, physical trauma, viral infections or inflammatory disorders.
In what might be the best news of all about the value of applying one's daily quota of vitamins directly to one's face, the study Retinoids in the Treatment of Skin Aging
suggests that «topical application of a preparation containing both retinol and vitamin C could reverse, at least in part, skin
changes induced by both chronological and photoaging.»
The paper
suggests that these physicists joined the environmental backlash to stem
changing tides in science and society, and to defend their preferred understandings of science, modernity, and of themselves as a physicist elite — understandings challenged by on - going transformations encapsulated by the widespread concern about human -
induced climate
change.
Thus, the title of the USF press release, «Frogs Getting Sick from Climate
Change,» is accurate in suggesting that climate change caused increased frog infection and infection - induced mortality, whether one interprets «climate change» as referring to the short - term temperature shifts investigated by our experiments, or to increased temperature variability caused by global climate c
Change,» is accurate in
suggesting that climate
change caused increased frog infection and infection - induced mortality, whether one interprets «climate change» as referring to the short - term temperature shifts investigated by our experiments, or to increased temperature variability caused by global climate c
change caused increased frog infection and infection -
induced mortality, whether one interprets «climate
change» as referring to the short - term temperature shifts investigated by our experiments, or to increased temperature variability caused by global climate c
change» as referring to the short - term temperature shifts investigated by our experiments, or to increased temperature variability caused by global climate
changechange.
According to their report, «The results of this field - based study
suggest the potential for pesticide
induced changes to the honey bee gut microbiome, and thus warrant further investigation into whether chlorothalonil or other pesticide exposure can have biologically significant impacts on honey bee function, health, and survival.»
As for how this could be — and in light of the findings of the references listed above — Rankl et al. reasoned that «considering increasing precipitation in winter and decreasing summer mean and minimum temperatures across the upper Indus Basin since the 1960s,» plus the «short response times of small glaciers,» it is only logical to conclude that these facts «
suggest a shift from negative to balanced or positive mass budgets in the 1980s or 1990s or even earlier,
induced by
changing climatic conditions since the 1960s.»
Trenberth 2015
suggested that for Hurricane Sandy, «the subways and tunnels may not have flooded without warming -
induced increase in sea level and storm intensity and size, putting a potential price tag of human climate
change in this storm in the tens of billions of dollars.»
In 1990, two years after NASA scientist James E. Hansen issued his now famous warning about climate
change during a congressional hearing, Lindzen started taking a publicly contrarian stance when he challenged then - senator Gore by
suggesting in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society that the case for human -
induced global warming was overstated and that natural climate variability could explain things just as easily.
The»em barrassingly crude» model
suggests that one can
change the estimate of CO2
induced warming from an estimate of 2.2 degrees into an estimate of 1.4 degrees.
The authors also published their own response with Carbon Brief, pointing out that they «present no evidence in our paper to
suggest that future CO2 -
induced warming under any emissions scenario will be lower than the projections given in AR5 [the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change's fifth assessment report]».
These
changes and trends
suggest a widespread drying of forests and an increasing risk of uncharacteristic fire and competition -
induced water stress and mortality.
The «Impacts and Adaptation» chapter prompted press coverage, including a prominent story in the New York Times, on how the chapter
suggested a new acknowledgement by the Administration of the science pointing to the reality of human -
induced climate
change and a range of likely adverse societal and environmental consequences.
My understanding at that point, which I believe was coming to be more widely shared, both inside and outside the program, was that the Administration was uncomfortable with the mainstream scientifically based communications
suggesting the reality of human -
induced climate
change and the likelihood of adverse consequences.
Developed countries have agreed to bear the adaptation costs of developing countries to human
induced climate
change and that these funds should represent «new and additional resources» a and the Cancun Agreement and subsequent discussions
suggests that for adaptation these funds could amount to tens of billions USD per year.
Although there is at present no means by which to tell whether this particular storm was due to human
induced global warming, the devastation it has caused is consistent with the projections generated by climate
change models that
suggest such storms will become more severe as the world warms up.
Regional circulation patterns have significantly
changed in recent years.2 For example,
changes in the Arctic Oscillation can not be explained by natural variation and it has been
suggested that they are broadly consistent with the expected influence of human -
induced climate
change.3 The signature of global warming has also been identified in recent
changes in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a pattern of variability in sea surface temperatures in the northern Pacific Ocean.4
None of this should come as a surprise: The paper seemed to undermine a key piece of evidence
suggesting that we can actually see and measure the consequences of human -
induced climate
change.
The evidence of the size of climate zone shifts and the associated
changes in atmospheric heights from Mediaeval Warm Period to Little Ice Age to date
suggests that the natural solar and ocean
induced changes in the effective radiating height are far greater than anything that could be achieved by human emissions.
That is consistent with past work, including opinion polls,
suggesting that 97 to 98 percent of working climate scientists accept the evidence for human -
induced climate
change.
The lack of association between intervention -
induced changes in behavior during the challenge and anticipatory responses
suggests that these 2 intervention effects are independent and may reflect
change in 2 distinct areas of functioning.
This finding
suggests that intervention -
induced changes in cortisol levels in anticipation of the social challenge and
changes in observed behavior during the challenge (eg, withdrawn behavior or socially competent behavior) are independent.