Not exact matches
This pattern is consistent with greenhouse gas —
induced warming by the overlying
atmosphere: the ocean
warms more slowly because
of its large thermal inertia.
«Ultimately, the
warming induced by carbon dioxide over the many thousands
of years it remains in the
atmosphere would exceed the
warming from combustion by a factor
of 100,000 or more,» Caldeira said.
As escalating amounts
of carbon dioxide are introduced into the
atmosphere, a chain reaction is
induced, leading to increasingly
warmer temperatures, Pelini said.
Specifically, the draft report says that «equilibrium climate sensitivity» (ECS)-- eventual
warming induced by a doubling
of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, which takes hundreds
of years to occur — is «extremely likely» to be above 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit), «likely» to be above 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.4 degrees Fahrenheit) and «very likely» to be below 6 degrees Celsius (10.8 Fahrenheit).
Second, because the 1900 - 1950 TSI value was lower than the 1950 - 2000 TSI value, this would
induce by alone a solar
induced climate
warming of the
atmosphere during 1950 - 2000 even if during the period 1950 - 2000 the sun was perfectly constant.
The drought -
induced decline
of carbon - dense tropical forests and their replacement by lower - carbon savannas would release enormous amounts
of CO2 to the
atmosphere, amplifying global
warming far beyond the effects
of just the CO2 released by burning fossil fuels.
Reliance on global CCS into deep wells to reduce GHG emissions into the
atmosphere and effectively addressing the human -
induced sources and consequences
of global
warming and climate change is pure «Greenwash.»
Extrapolating from their forest study, the researchers estimate that over this century the
warming induced from global soil loss, at the rate they monitored, will be «equivalent to the past two decades
of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning and is comparable in magnitude to the cumulative carbon losses to the
atmosphere due to human - driven land use change during the past two centuries.»
At the same time it will help mitigate and solve catastrophic consequences
of human -
induced global
warming and climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the
atmosphere.
The condition that portions
of the upper
atmosphere are significantly
warmer than otherwise via direct solar heating should (so far as I know) enhance the GHG -
induced cooling at those levels.
If in exceeds out and the diffential MUST exist from top to bottom
of the
atmosphere, then before the hotter air can migrate to the deep ocean, the daily temerature cycling will force the hotter air at the bottom into an overall equlibrium ie hotter air will rise — or more correctly since GHGs have heated the air up more at the bottom, then the sun
induced daily
warming will add more heat to the top, & less at the bottom to force the equilibrium — ie effectively hot air rising even if not in actuality.
The net result is further
warming of the surface, which in turn
induces additional heating
of the
atmosphere column above.
«In considering the question
of human activity and climate change it is essential to distinguish between global
warming, which is a progressive increase in the annual mean global temperature, and human - activity -
induced greenhouse
warming, as may, for example, be caused by the release
of greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere as a result
of fossil fuel combustion or deforestation.»
Some
of these climate drivers result in
warming and others lead to cooling, but when all the natural and human -
induced climate drivers are stacked up and compared to one another, the accumulation
of human - released heat - trapping gases in the
atmosphere is so large that it has very likely swamped other climate drivers over the past half century, leading to observed global
warming.
«One can certainly think
of various mechanisms
of how global
warming - related changes in the
atmosphere could
induce the changes we see,» Reichler said.
Last week, a team
of 19 top climate scientists from government labs in the United States and Europe reported that the buildup
of human -
induced greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere appeared to be the primary driving force behind
warmer oceans that fuel more powerful hurricanes.
Also note that human
induced warming probably will trigger natural C02 / methane emissions leading to further
warming so anthropogenic source will probably play a decreasing role in the amount
of C02 in the
atmosphere as the planet moves to a new equilibrium point.
This is not to deny the very real risks
of rising pCO2 in the
atmosphere,
of which «greenhouse» -
induced «global
warming» is only one, and IMO not the potentially worst.
In review, the AGW theory is based on a CO2 -
induced warming of the lower
atmosphere, at a rapid and accelerating
warming rate - this being a result
of the theory's speculative positive feedback loop.
«Ultimately, the
warming induced by carbon dioxide over the many thousands
of years it remains in the
atmosphere would exceed the
warming from combustion by a factor
of 100,000 or more,» Caldeira said.
«The global mean climate responses to different forcings may differ because
of the character
of the forcings themselves (such as their geographical or vertical distribution) and because different forcings
induce different patterns
of surface
warming or cooling, thereby affecting the net top -
of -
atmosphere radiation imbalance, and thus the ocean heat uptake rate.»
«[T] he CMIP5 [climate model] results instead show an increase in temperature and a much subdued increase in specific humidity, which may be due to GHG -
induced warming and subsequent increases in the water vapor holding capacity
of the
atmosphere, respectively.
Forests help take climate changing carbon dioxide out
of the
atmosphere, reducing global
warming - a human
induced process linked to wild weather patterns including this year's deadly flooding in Pakistan and crop destroying wild fires in Russia.
Previously reported discrepancies between the amount
of warming near the surface and higher in the
atmosphere have been used to challenge the reliability
of climate models and the reality
of human -
induced global
warming... This significant discrepancy no longer exists because errors in the satellite and radiosonde data have been identified and corrected.
The runaway greenhouse effect has several meanings ranging from, at the low end, global
warming sufficient to
induce out -
of - control amplifying feedbacks, such as ice sheet disintegration and melting
of methane hydrates, to, at the high end, a Venus - like hothouse with crustal carbon baked into the
atmosphere and a surface temperature
of several hundred degrees, a climate state from which there is no escape.
Previously reported discrepancies between the amount
of warming near the surface and higher in the
atmosphere have been used to challenge the reliability
of climate models and the reality
of human -
induced global
warming.
The observed patterns
of surface
warming, temperature changes through the
atmosphere, increases in ocean heat content, increases in atmospheric moisture, sea level rise, and increased melting
of land and sea ice also match the patterns scientists expect to see due to rising levels
of CO2 and other human -
induced changes (see Question 5).
E.g., research assumes greenhouse gas emissions cause
warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause»... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating global climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause
of global
warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that human's role on recent global
warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent
of human -
induced global
warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies humans have had a minimal impact on global
warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the main cause
of global
warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all
of the
warming of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that humans are causing global
warming»... the global temperature record provides little support for the catastrophic view
of the greenhouse effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that humans are causing less than half
of global
warming «The human contribution to the CO2 content in the
atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources
of carbon dioxide emission»»
Remember, more than 90 percent
of human
induced planetary
warming goes into the oceans, while only 2 percent goes into the
atmosphere, so small changes in ocean uptake can have huge impact on surface temperatures.
Therein is a spinoff that provides an instant by instant description
of the gravitation
induced warming and also cooling of matter, and so an alternate explanation for Global Warming other than an excess of CO2 in the atmo
warming and also cooling
of matter, and so an alternate explanation for Global
Warming other than an excess of CO2 in the atmo
Warming other than an excess
of CO2 in the
atmosphere.