Sentences with phrase «infant attachment security»

Links between antenatal attachment representations, postnatal mind - mindedness, and infant attachment security: a preliminary study of mothers and fathers.

Joint influence of child care and infant attachment security for cognitive and language outcomes of low - income toddlers

A recent meta - analysis of early childhood interventions asserted that brief interventions (< 5 sessions) focusing on increasing maternal sensitivity and enhancing infant attachment security were more effective than long - term intervention.23 In contrast, Hennighausen and Lyons - Ruth cited evidence that disorganized attachment responds best to home - based, intensive and long - term interventions.

Numerous findings confirm the core hypothesis that sensitive parenting causes infant attachment security, although other causes should not be ruled out.

Crucial research questions explore the causal role of sensitive parenting in the development of infant attachment security.

(N.B. results reported in the study indicated a significant effect on infant attachment security in an «as treated» analysis in which data for infants that had not complied with treatment were omitted).

Discover the effects of infant attachment security on adult relationships and transform your practice today!

The potential role of interventions such as infant massage even with groups of parents not at high risk has been highlighted by recent research in the field of developmental psychology and infant mental health, which has indicated the importance of parental attuned and sensitive caregiving for infant attachment security.

Although parental sensitivity has been found to be an important predictor of infant attachment security, it has also been found to explain around only one third of the variance (De Wolff 1997).

Supporting insensitive mothers: the Vilinus randomised trial of video - feedback intervention to promote maternal sensitivity and infant attachment security

Sensitivity and attachment: A meta - analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment security

Enhancing infant attachment security: An examination of treatment efficacy and differential susceptibility.

Chronic family adversity and infant attachment security.

Few studies have specifically addressed this issue.14, 15 A large scale randomized control trial (RCT) comparing CBT, counselling and psychoanalytic therapy with routine care found that, while all active treatments were moderately effective in treating depression and brought about short term benefits in the quality of the mother - infant relationship, there was limited evidence of benefit to infant outcome; and effects (including those on maternal mood) were not apparent at follow - up.16, 17 Similarly, a recent RCT found that, although interpersonal psychotherapy was effective in treating maternal depression, there was no benefit in terms of observed mother - infant interactions, infant negative emotionality, and infant attachment security.18

A twin study of infant attachment security at age 24 months was conducted on archival data for a sample of 99 MZ pairs and 108 DZ pairs from the Louisville Twin Study.

In several studies, the security of maternal attachment representations, as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI)[29], has been found to be significantly related to mother - infant attachment security [30].

Several indicators of father - infant attachment security were rated more positively in families who had taken the BBH program.

The importance of shared environment in mother - infant attachment security: A behavioral genetic study

Associations between maternal mind - mindedness and infant attachment security: investigating the mediating role of maternal sensitivity.

• Greater father involvement in infant care and other household tasks is linked with lower parenting stress and depression in mothers (for review, see Fisher et al, 2006) and is therefore likely to enhance mother - infant attachment security.

Not exact matches

The tendency of couples to mate with people like themselves, plus opportunities to model caregiving to each other, would predict similarity in attachment security between infants and each of their parents.

Rethinking maternal sensitivity: Mothers» comments on infants» mental processes predict security of attachment at 12 months.

Infant Mental Health Mentor — Research / Faculty (Level IV) You will provide a research response to a Qualitative Question: You are encouraged to rely on your extensive research and teaching experience in the infant - family field related to the study of pregnancy, infancy, early childhood and early parenthood; attachment security and relationship needs; risk and resiliency in the early years; caregiving practices; early assessment and intervention strategies, and the mental health needs of infants and toddlers, to name Infant Mental Health Mentor — Research / Faculty (Level IV) You will provide a research response to a Qualitative Question: You are encouraged to rely on your extensive research and teaching experience in the infant - family field related to the study of pregnancy, infancy, early childhood and early parenthood; attachment security and relationship needs; risk and resiliency in the early years; caregiving practices; early assessment and intervention strategies, and the mental health needs of infants and toddlers, to name infant - family field related to the study of pregnancy, infancy, early childhood and early parenthood; attachment security and relationship needs; risk and resiliency in the early years; caregiving practices; early assessment and intervention strategies, and the mental health needs of infants and toddlers, to name a few.

You will provide a research response to a Qualitative Question: You are encouraged to rely on your extensive research and teaching experience in the infant - family field related to the study of pregnancy, infancy, early childhood and early parenthood; attachment security and relationship needs; risk and resiliency in the early years; caregiving practices; early assessment and intervention strategies, and the mental health needs of infants and toddlers, to name a few.

It took me years to understand how emotional security and attachment create the base from which infants develop.

the effects of infant child care on infant - mother attachment security: results of the nicHD Study of early child care.

Rethinking maternal sensitivity: mothers» comments on infants» mental processes predict security of attachment at 12 months.

Maternal sensitivity to infant distress and nondistress as predictors of infant - mother attachment security.

The central theme of Bowlby's attachment theory is that mothers who are available and responsive to their infant's needs establish a sense of security.

Keywords breastfeeding, infant - mother attachment security, attachment disorganization, maternal sensitive responsiveness

Objective: To examine the association of breastfeeding with maternal sensitive responsiveness and infant - mother attachment security and disorganization.

Conclusions: Although duration of breastfeeding was not associated with differences in infant - mother attachment classifications, we found subtle positive associations between duration of breastfeeding and sensitive responsiveness, attachment security, and disorganization.

In the infant - toddler years, these take the form of sensitive - responsiveness, which is known to foster attachment security, 1 and mutually - positive parent - child relations, which themselves promote child cooperation, compliance and conscience development.2 In the preschool through adolescent years, authoritative (vs. neglectful) parenting that mixes high levels of warmth and acceptance with firm control and clear and consistent limit - setting fosters prosocial orientation, achievement striving, and positive peer relations.3, 4,5 Across childhood and adolescence, then, parenting that treats the child as an individual, respecting developmentally - appropriate needs for autonomy, and which is not psychologically intrusive / manipulative or harshly coercive contributes to the development of the kinds of psychological and behavioural «outcomes» valued in the western world.

First, fathers» interactive play during toddlerhood has been longitudinally associated with attachment security in later childhood and adolescence.17 Second, fathers» speech and language interactions with infants have been positively associated with language development, and paternal depression has been shown to adversely impact this process.18, — , 20 Third, discipline practices, such as corporal punishment, have been longitudinally associated with increased child aggressive behavior.21 In addition, paternal depressive symptoms have been longitudinally associated with harsh paternal discipline practices in older children and subsequent child and adolescent maladjustment.11 Finally, as an indicator of fathers» interactions with pediatric providers, we also examined the proportion of depressed fathers that reported talking with their children's doctor within the previous year.

The central theme of attachment theory is that primary caregivers who are available and responsive to an infant's needs allow the child to develop a sense of security.

Some of the topics covered in this issue are: the impact that severe and chronic stress in early childhood has across the lifespan; a summary of the newly published DC: 0 - 5 ™ Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood; the impact of illness and hospitalization on young infants; the Circle of Security - Classroom (COS - C) approach to applying attachment theory in pre-school settings; and an intervention for mothers who are struggling with addiction.

Infant — mother attachment security, contextual risk, and early development: A moderational analysis

Many different outcomes were examined (see online table C4 in the supplementary web appendices for details), with most assessed using validated tools (such as the Child Behaviour Checklist, the Infant Behaviour Questionnaire, the Parent — Infant Relationship Global Assessment, the Q - Sort Measure of the Security of Attachment and social and emotional well - being scores from the Ages and Stages Questionnaire).

An increasing number of home visiting programs have found beneficial program effects on infants» attachment behaviours and classifications of attachment security.25 - 30 Attachment security is considered a reflection of the quality of parental caregiving and is associated with subsequent behavioural adaptation witattachment behaviours and classifications of attachment security.25 - 30 Attachment security is considered a reflection of the quality of parental caregiving and is associated with subsequent behavioural adaptation witattachment security.25 - 30 Attachment security is considered a reflection of the quality of parental caregiving and is associated with subsequent behavioural adaptation witAttachment security is considered a reflection of the quality of parental caregiving and is associated with subsequent behavioural adaptation with peers.31

WWW improved infant developmental functioning, emotion regulation, and attachment security; and enhanced parental sensitive responsiveness, confidence and feelings of efficacy.

Subsequent decades of research have focused on the phases and types of attachment: the security of attachments, the stability of attachments over time, the contributions of infants and caregivers to the quality or security of attachments, cultural differences in attachment outcomes, and later personality and cognitive characteristics associated with different types of attachment.

This investigation examined the extent to which polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter linked promoter region (5 - HTTLPR) and the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) genes differentially influenced the development of attachment security and disorganization in maltreated and nonmaltreated infants at age 13 months, and the extent to which the efficacy of preventive interventions to promote attachment security were influenced by genetic variation.

Studies of Maternal Employment Studies of the effects of maternal employment on the security of the child's attachment to the mother form the primary research base for the assertion that infant child care constitutes a risk for children.

For infants homozygous for the «long» allele (l / l), there was no association between maternal responsiveness and attachment security or disorganisation.

Studies in general have not been able to find direct associations of mother - infant attachment with child care arrangements and with mothers» social support systems [12], but in high social risk groups, lack of support correlated with higher rates of insecure attachment relationships [24 — 26], while extensive support was found to promote security [27, 28].

One problem with the research linking maternal attachment security and maternal employment is that it provides little information about the kind of alternative care experienced by the infant.

Thus, unlike earlier theories of parent - child relationships, which emphasized the role of (any) caregiver in satisfying the infant's physiological needs (e.g., hunger), attachment theory focuses on the selectivity of personal relationships providing protection and emotional security.

Infant temperament and maternal sensitivity as predictors of attachment security.

Parent, infant, and social - contextual antecedents of father - son attachment security.

Contrary to meta - analytic findings of the earlier literature that focused only on the effects of the amount of care provided without adequately controlling for selection effects, the NICHD Study found that a number of features of child care (the amount of child care, age of entry into care, and the quality and stability of child care) were unrelated to the security of infant — mother attachments or to an increased likelihood of avoidant attachments, except when mothers provided less sensitive parenting of their infant.11 For the children who received less sensitive maternal care, extended experience with child care, lower - quality child care, and more changes in child care arrangements were each associated with an increased likelihood of developing an insecure attachment with their mothers.