Sentences with phrase «infant feeding status»

Among the studies that reported exclusive feeding, only one study (25) relied on long - term recall (ie, after 23 y) of infant feeding status; the remaining studies recorded infant feeding in infancy (15, 16, 23, 24, 35) or early childhood (3 — 6 y after birth)(33, 34, 40).

The effect of study size, age groups at outcome measurement (comparing those aged 16 — 30 y with those aged ≥ 50 y), year of birth, the method of ascertainment of infant feeding status (whether contemporary or recalled over a period of ≥ 5 y) was examined by using meta - regression and sensitivity analysis.

Infant feeding status was assessed by a research assistant unaware of the mother's group assignment at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks postpartum.

Not exact matches

Developmental Status of 1 - Year - Old Infants Fed Breast Milk, Cow's Milk Formula, or Soy Formula.

The researchers tracked nearly 400 babies at ages 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, and while adjusting for socioeconomic status, mother's age and IQ, gestational age, gender, birth weight, head circumference, race, age, and diet history, all soy formula - fed infant scores were within established normal ranges.

[Epub ahead of print] Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity † Gibbs BG, Forste R. Source Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo,...

To assess the status of implementation of the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding (Global Strategy) globally,

Iron status in breast - fed infants.

If infants do wake up easily, and this is always a relative description, just as it is for adults, then it is likely biologically appropriate and dependent on method of feeding (bottle or breast or mixed) and general comfort level (condition of diaper and / or satiation - hunger status).

The directive given to breastfeeding mothers to «give no food or water other than breast milk» in combination with no education on the signs of infant starvation is leading to an epidemic of infant feeding complications, hospitalizations and injuries that is well - documented, a status quo that took the life of Landon Johnson five years ago.

Effects of early maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake on neuropsychological status and visual acuity at five years of age of breast - fed term infants.

Previous studies of the effect of breastfeeding on morbidity among full - term infants have not always accounted for selection bias that may result if infants who are breastfed are inherently healthier than bottle - fed infants.22 In the current study, the VLBW infants» ability to breastfeed did not reflect better health status as both human milk and infant formula were provided via gavage feeding especially during early enteral feedings.

The up - to - date guidelines simultaneously free health workers from having to tailor infant feeding advice to the HIV - status of their clients and lift from HIV - positive mothers the stigma attached to previous advice about formula - feeding.

Relationship between the vitamin D content of maternal milk and the vitamin D status of nursing women and breast - fed infants.

L. Daniels et al., «Selenium status of preterm infants: the effect of postnatal age and method of feeding,» Acta Paediatr 86, no. 3 (Mar 1997) 281 — 8.

WHO and UNICEF jointly developed the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding whose aim is to improve - through optimal feeding - the nutritional status, growth and development, health, and thus the very survival of infants and young chFeeding whose aim is to improve - through optimal feeding - the nutritional status, growth and development, health, and thus the very survival of infants and young chfeeding - the nutritional status, growth and development, health, and thus the very survival of infants and young children.

These infants have many problems related to their premature status, including feeding problems.

Infants who were fed breast milk and who had never been given formula prior to the time of stool collection were given the status of exclusive breast milk feeding.

Infants who had not been breastfed and who had been fed formula only prior to their stool collection were assigned the status exclusively formula fed.

Models were developed using the following possible predictors of breastfeeding duration: maternal race, maternal education, paternal education, maternal age, socioeconomic status, 22 marital status, parity, mode of delivery, previous breastfeeding experience, timing of feeding method selection, problems with pregnancy / labor / delivery, breastfeeding goal (weeks), family preference for breastfeeding, paternal preference for breastfeeding, having friends who breastfed, randomization group, 16 plans to return to work, infant's 5 - minute Apgar score, and infant's age in minutes when first breastfed (first successful latch and feeding).

In part, it reflects our status as a slow - growing species dependent on frequent infant feeds.

This is consistent with other studies demonstrating a link between breastfeeding and maternal sensitivity.25, 26,27 For example, in a longitudinal study of more than 1300 families in the USA, mothers who breast fed were observed to be more sensitive to their babies at 6, 15, 24 and 36 months.27 Importantly, this difference persisted after statistical control for the effects of maternal mental health, the quality of the home environment in terms of infant health and stimulation and socioeconomic status.

UNICEF works to protect, promote and support optimal infant and young child feeding practices as a means to improve nutrition status, growth, development, and health.

ANMS, Austin New Mothers Study; GWG, gestational weight gain; IFPS, Infant Feeding Practices Study; NMIHS, National Maternal and Infant Health Survey; NR, not reported; PIN, Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study; PNSS, Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System; pp, postpartum; PPWR, postpartum weight retention; PRAMS, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System; SES, socioeconomic status; WIC, Women, Infants and Children Food and Nutrition Services.

Developmental status of 1 - year - old infants fed breast milk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula.

Iron status did not differ significantly between the breast - fed and formula - fed infants, except that plasma ferritin concentrations tended to be lower in the breast - fed infants (P = 0.06).

o The most appropriate infant feeding option should continue to depend on a mother's individual circumstances, including her health status and the local situation, but should take greater consideration of available health services.

Initial feeding status was ascertained either from maternal recall at the time of infant feeding or retrospectively up to 28 y after birth (7, 21).

Visual acuity and fatty acid status of term infants fed human milk and formulas with and without docosahexanoate and arachidonate from egg yolk lecithin

It is also interesting to note that erythrocyte DHA concentrations decreased with age in the breast - fed infants in the control group, whereas there was no significant change in DHA status with time in the formula - fed infants in the control group.

Infant feeding decisions should be based on knowledge of the mother's HIV status.

The virus - transmission prevention tasks included pregnant mothers knowing their own HIV status and asking their sexual partners to be tested; mothers taking anti-retroviral drugs for the six weeks prior to childbirth and during labor; babies receiving anti-retroviral drugs for at least six weeks, until they can be tested for the virus; and mothers using one feeding method (breastfeeding or formula) for the first 6 months of their infants» life, and, when possible, exclusively breastfeeding.

After accounting for other factors, such as socioeconomic status, breast - feeding, birth weight and maternal smoking, infants living above 2,400 meters were 2.3 times more likely to die from SIDS than those below 1,800 meters.

Even though the concentration of DHA in breast milk is very small, the brains of breast - fed infants accumulate fifty percent more DHA than those of infants fed formulas devoid of the fatty acid.43 When a mother improves her DHA status by supplementing with cod liver oil during pregnancy and the first three months of lactation, 44 it improves her child's IQ at four years of age, although the effect is drowned out by other factors as the child grows older.45

There were no differences in maternal age, education, employment status, or feeding history, or in infant birth weight or gender.

When WIC advice and intervention status were added to the model, there were 4 significant predictors of optimal feeding: 1) younger infants; 2) higher household income; 3) ability to report accurate WIC messages (no complementary foods before 4 — 6 months); and 4) intervention group member (Table 3).

This study assumes that socio - emotional development of infants would be equally affected by different factors among which is type of feeding in addition to other factors such as micronutrient adequacy, demographic factors (as maternal education and socioeconomic status), and host factors (as child order of birth).