Postpartum depression, infant feeding practices, and
infant weight gain at six months of age.
Not exact matches
A breastfed baby who is getting all he can eat of breast milk actually
gains weight FASTER and is HEAVIER than a formula fed
infant — IF he's actually getting enough milk, which
at least 25 % of the time, is NOT the case!
Significant Evidence - Based Research Findings of
Infant Massage: • Supports parent - infant interaction • Facilitates weight gain in preterm infants1 • Lowers levels of cortisol, the stress hormone • Increases muscle tone • Improves sleep and awake patterns • Shortens lengths of stay in hospitals • Improves cognitive and motor development at eight months of age • Infant massage is an inexpensive tool • Can be used as part of the developmental care plan of preterm infants • Recent research shows there are significant benefits to infant massage that out weigh over-stimulation • Properly applied techniques produce increased benefits, such as improved developmental scores and earlier disc
Infant Massage: • Supports parent -
infant interaction • Facilitates weight gain in preterm infants1 • Lowers levels of cortisol, the stress hormone • Increases muscle tone • Improves sleep and awake patterns • Shortens lengths of stay in hospitals • Improves cognitive and motor development at eight months of age • Infant massage is an inexpensive tool • Can be used as part of the developmental care plan of preterm infants • Recent research shows there are significant benefits to infant massage that out weigh over-stimulation • Properly applied techniques produce increased benefits, such as improved developmental scores and earlier disc
infant interaction • Facilitates
weight gain in preterm
infants1 • Lowers levels of cortisol, the stress hormone • Increases muscle tone • Improves sleep and awake patterns • Shortens lengths of stay in hospitals • Improves cognitive and motor development
at eight months of age •
Infant massage is an inexpensive tool • Can be used as part of the developmental care plan of preterm infants • Recent research shows there are significant benefits to infant massage that out weigh over-stimulation • Properly applied techniques produce increased benefits, such as improved developmental scores and earlier disc
Infant massage is an inexpensive tool • Can be used as part of the developmental care plan of preterm
infants • Recent research shows there are significant benefits to
infant massage that out weigh over-stimulation • Properly applied techniques produce increased benefits, such as improved developmental scores and earlier disc
infant massage that out weigh over-stimulation • Properly applied techniques produce increased benefits, such as improved developmental scores and earlier discharge2
Mean and standard errors of monthly
weight gain after adjusting for maternal age; race / ethnicity; education; household income; marital status; parity; postpartum Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
Infants, and Children program participation; prepregnancy body mass index (calculated as
weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared);
infant sex; gestational age; birth
weight; age
at solid food introduction; and sweet drinks consumption.
Crude
Gain in
Weight (g / mo) by Corresponding Feeding Categories
at Each
Weight Measurement Interval for 1899
Infants
Infants categorized as consuming «human milk by bottle only» and «nonhuman milk by bottle only» gained more weight than infants fed at the breast only, but there was no such bottle effect observed among infants categorized as consuming «human and nonhuman milk by bottle.
Infants categorized as consuming «human milk by bottle only» and «nonhuman milk by bottle only»
gained more
weight than
infants fed at the breast only, but there was no such bottle effect observed among infants categorized as consuming «human and nonhuman milk by bottle.
infants fed
at the breast only, but there was no such bottle effect observed among
infants categorized as consuming «human and nonhuman milk by bottle.
infants categorized as consuming «human and nonhuman milk by bottle.»
Among
infants fed by breastmilk only,
weight gain increased from 729 g per month
at low bottle - feedings to 780 g per month
at high bottle - feedings.
A study published this month in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine looks
at the relationship between
infant feeding practices and
weight gain (1).
Regardless of milk type in the bottle, bottle - feeding might be distinct from feeding
at the breast in its effect on
infants»
weight gain.
Stettler points to studies both in the U.S. and Europe that show rapid
weight gain, including a study
at his hospital, which showed
infants who experienced rapid
weight gain during the first four months of life were five times more likely to be obese by age 20.
«There's more and more evidence that
infants who
gain weight rapidly during the first four months or year of life are
at much greater risk of» becoming overweight or obese, he says.
Thus,
infants frequently fed by bottles may gradually lose their ability to self - regulate and ultimately
gain weight more rapidly than those fed
at the breast.
The Davis Area Research on Lactation,
Infant Nutrition and Growth (DARLING) study reported that breastfed and formula - fed groups had similar
weight gain during the first 3 months, but the breastfed babies began to drop below the median beginning
at 6 to 8 months and were significantly lower
weight than the formula - fed group between 6 and 18 months.
With respect to the adequacy of
weight gain in these
infants, using > 2z score units (standard deviations) below a mean of 0 to define inadequate
weight gain, 8 % and 6 % of
infants in the fluoxetine and the no medication groups, respectively, fell into this classification
at the time of the first postnatal measurement.
Infants fed both at the breast and with bottles of expressed breast milk gained weight at a similar rate to those only breastfed, but infants gained more weight per month when fed only by bottle (formula or breast
Infants fed both
at the breast and with bottles of expressed breast milk
gained weight at a similar rate to those only breastfed, but
infants gained more weight per month when fed only by bottle (formula or breast
infants gained more
weight per month when fed only by bottle (formula or breast milk).
Graphically presented data from a cohort study in Bangladesh showed similar
weight and length
gains in
infants exclusively breastfed with supplements beginning
at six to 11 months compared with those exclusively breastfed for 12 months and supplemented between 12 and 15 months.
We realize breastfed
infants need to feed on demand
at least 8 - 12 times in a twenty - four hour period to ensure they
gain weight and thrive.
«Babies born big more likely to become obese as children, study finds: By identifying
at - risk
infants early, doctors could work with parents to prevent
weight gain.»
Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia
at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in
infants and children, the obesity being in part mediated by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth
weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational
weight gain also predict high birth
weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesity.12 27