Infants are at greater risk of living in homeless shelters than any other age group in the United States.
Even though
some infants are at greater risk of developing food allergies, any child can develop one.
These particular
infants are at greatest risk for disorders associated with prematurity.
It is particularly important that pregnant women be vaccinated against pertussis, since
infants are at greatest risk for having severe, potentially life - threatening complications from pertussis.
Infants are at the greatest risk for child maltreatment because they are completely dependent on their caregivers and more physically vulnerable.
Not exact matches
The
risk of a child getting HIV
is greatest if the mother
is infected
at the time of conception when 13 - 35 \ % of the newborn
infants may
be infected.
Other research adds to this, showing «mothers with depressive symptoms
were at greater risk for both low breastfeeding intensity and adding cereal to
infant formula
at 2 months of age than
were those without PPD» (Gaffney et al, 2014).
Infants and toddlers have the highest
risk because they have the highest level of exposure
at a time when
risks to reproduction and neural development
are greatest.
Preemies
are at a
greater risk of getting an infection, and they have a harder time dealing with infections when compared to full - term
infants.
Is it any wonder that preterm
infants are at 5x
greater risk for autism, syndromal evidence of chronic brain inflammation?
When access to food supplies and safe water
are scarce the most vulnerable, newborns,
infants, and young children
are at greatest risk.
«Human milk
is especially critical for premature and sick
infants, who
are at tenfold
greater risk for acquiring devastating intestinal infections, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), if they
are fed formula instead of human milk.»
This
is hardly the consensus in the medical community, and given the ill effects that bottle - feeding can have (lower IQ's,
greater risks of cancer, heart disease, obesity, infection etc. than breastfed babies) this promotion puts
infant health
at risk.
Because of concerns about safety of the supine sleep position for
infants, this study
was conducted to determine if
infants sleeping in the supine position in the first 6 months of life (peak
risk period for SIDS)
are at greater risk for specific non-SIDS adverse health consequences compared with those placed to sleep prone.
As as result, «
infants with multiple
risk factors
are likely to
be at a far
greater risk than
is generally supposed.»
They
are also
at greater risk for rare but serious conditions such as severe lower respiratory infections, leukemia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and sudden
infant death syndrome (SIDS).5 Breastfeeding
is also good for moms, lowering the
risk for breast cancer, ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.6, 7
«There
's more and more evidence that
infants who gain weight rapidly during the first four months or year of life
are at much
greater risk of» becoming overweight or obese, he says.
Depressed mothers
are often overwhelmed in the parenting role, have difficulty reading
infant cues, struggle to meet the social and emotional needs of their children, and
are less tolerant of child misbehaviour.7 Offspring of depressed mothers, particularly if they
are exposed to depression in the first year of life,
are more likely to
be poorly attached to their caregivers, experience emotional and behavioural dysregulation, have difficulty with attention and memory, and
are at greater risk for psychiatric disorders throughout childhood.8 Home visiting focuses on fostering healthy child development by improving parenting and maternal functioning.
A 2001 study in Kenya comparing breastfeeding with artifical feeding reported that HIV - positive mothers who breastfed
were at greater risk of death than those who used
infant formula.
Or that toddlers and
infants playing on the floor
are at greatest risk for exposure?
Very young
infants must see a doctor
at the first sign of the common cold because they
're at greater risk of croup and pneumonia.
Infants born into large hospitals
are at greatest risk for colonization with unfriendly flora.
The prone or side sleep position can increase the
risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the
risk of overheating by decreasing the rate of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with
infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the
infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly
at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places
infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
infants at high
risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS
risks associated with side and prone position
are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable
risk reported for side sleep position
is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the
risk of SIDS
is exceptionally high for
infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
infants who
are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position
is inherently unstable, and the probability of an
infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position
is significantly
greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68
Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
Infants who
are unaccustomed to the prone position and
are placed prone for sleep
are also
at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it
is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.
Research led by Barry M. Lester, PhD, director of the Brown Center for the Study of Children
at Risk at Women &
Infants Hospital of Rhode Island and professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, found the single greatest contributor to long - term neurobehavioral development in preterm infants is maternal involvement — and that a single - family room NICU allows for the greatest and most immediate opportunities for maternal invol
Infants Hospital of Rhode Island and professor of psychiatry and pediatrics
at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, found the single
greatest contributor to long - term neurobehavioral development in preterm
infants is maternal involvement — and that a single - family room NICU allows for the greatest and most immediate opportunities for maternal invol
infants is maternal involvement — and that a single - family room NICU allows for the
greatest and most immediate opportunities for maternal involvement.
From a clinical perspective, primiparas who
are older, overweight, or who give birth to an
infant > 3600 g
are at greater risk of delayed OL and thus should
be provided with appropriate lactation support until lactogenesis has occurred and the
infant is gaining well.
Women
are sleeping with their babies on sofas (one of the largest contributors to
infant sleeping deaths in one UK study [20]-RRB-, sleeping while overtired, drinking, smoking, etc. and these
are all putting their
infants at greater risk for death.
But non-breastfed children in industrialized countries
are also
at greater risk of dying - a recent study of post-neonatal mortality in the United States found a 25 % increase in mortality among non-breastfed
infants.
Infants younger than 6 months
are at greatest risk of disease, hospitalization, and death and account for more than 90 percent of all pertussis - associated deaths in the United States.
«Prematurity itself
is a known
risk factor for neurodevelopmental impacts, so it
's particularly concerning to see preterm
infants at the
greatest risk and having the highest exposures,» said Swan, who
was not involved with the study.
The research team found that
infants born within a half a mile from a fracking site
were 25 percent more likely to
be born
at low birth weights, leaving them
at greater risk of
infant mortality, ADHD, asthma, lower test scores, lower schooling attainment and lower lifetime earnings.
Influenza remains a major health problem in the United States, resulting each year in an estimated 36,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations.4 Those who have
been shown to
be at high
risk for the complications of influenza infection
are children 6 to 23 months of age; healthy persons 65 years of age or older; adults and children with chronic diseases, including asthma, heart and lung disease, and diabetes; residents of nursing homes and other long - term care facilities; and pregnant women.4 It
is for this reason that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended that these groups, together with health care workers and others with direct patient - care responsibilities, should
be given priority for influenza vaccination this season in the face of the current shortage.1 Other high - priority groups include children and teenagers 6 months to 18 years of age whose underlying medical condition requires the daily use of aspirin and household members and out - of - home caregivers of
infants less than 6 months old.1 Hence, in the case of vaccine shortages resulting either from the unanticipated loss of expected supplies or from the emergence of
greater - than - expected global influenza activity — such as pandemic influenza, which would prompt a
greater demand for vaccination5 — the capability of extending existing vaccine supplies by using alternative routes of vaccination that would require smaller doses could have important public health implications.
Is it any wonder that preterm
infants are at 5x
greater risk for autism, syndromal evidence ofchronic brain inflammation?
Another study in the U.S. showed that genetically susceptible children fed cow's milk as
infants had a
risk of disease that
was 11.3 times
greater than children who did not have these genes and who
were breast - fed for
at least three months.
Parenting support programs have
been shown to have positive effects among families with young
infants at high psychosocial
risk.20 - 25 Our results suggest a benefit from the universal provision of parenting and child development support services to an unselected sample of families with health coverage, who ranged from the affluent and employed to those
at greater socioeconomic and psychosocial
risk.
Fact:» [N] ot only
is violence in families pervasive but that both the children who
are victims of violence and those that witness violence that occurs between their parents suffer a
great deal and
are themselves
at risk of using violence as adults (Jaffe, Wolfe & Wilson, 1990; O'Keefe, 1995; Pagelow, 1993; Saunders, 1994; Johnson, 1996)...
infants suffer from having their basic needs for attachment to their mother disrupted or from having the normal routines around sleeping and feeding disrupted... Older children come to see violence as an appropriate way of dealing with conflict... These children can suffer from serious emotional difficulties...»
A certain range of temperaments may put an
infant at greater risk for developing RAD, and within that range there may
be some variants that lead to one subtype of RAD or the other.
Low - income
infants and toddlers
are at greater risk than middle - to high - income
infants and toddlers for a variety of poorer outcomes and vulnerabilities, such as later school failure, learning disabilities, behavior problems, mental retardation, developmental delay, and health impairments.
Our research confirms that
infants who receive a diagnosis of NWS
are at greater risk for having a substantiated child maltreatment allegation and for entering foster care.
Moreover, based on evidence that children with multiple anxious parents
are at compounded
risk for anxiety problems (Dierker et al., 1999), our finding that
greater infant negative affect predicts more anxiety symptoms in both mothers and fathers suggests an even
greater likelihood that highly negative
infants may
be on a trajectory toward their own problems with anxiety.
We focused on families followed across early childhood, because
infants and toddlers
are at the
greatest risk of exposure to neglect (the most prevalent type of child maltreatment), and this period spanning the transition to parenthood presents heightened
risk for IPV.