Every year in the United States nearly 7,000
infants die in their sleep.
Not exact matches
According to Dr. Harvey Karp, author of The Happiest Baby on the Block, an estimated 70 % of
infants who
die in their
sleep during the first year of life
die in an adult bed.
Thousands of
infants die in cribs every year, but they never say «don't let your baby
sleep in a crib» — they say «here are the guidelines for safe crib
sleeping.»
A significant number of
infants die each year
sleeping in bed with their parents.
Nearly three
infants, toddlers and little ones
die every day, most often
in unsafe
sleep environments.
She then proceeded to tell me about an
infant patient who
died when his mother rolled over
in her
sleep.
Ohio has one of the highest
infant mortality rate
in the country, and the number of babies
dying from
sleep - related causes has actually increased
in recent years.
Another question sometimes skipped over is: was the
infant sleeping prone, for example, or with other children, or with an inebriated adult or parent, or with a mother who smoked during her pregnancy all critical factors
in why and
infant may have lived or
die.
Indeed, some find it acceptable to disregard, for example, a baby
sleeping prone
in the bedsharing environment as explanatory of the death but rather prefer to say the
infant died simply because of bedsharing.
Three
infants have
died in the past three weeks
in Milwaukee because they were
sleeping in the same bed as adults, according to officials.
But every year 4,500 babies
die suddenly and unexpectedly
in their
sleep from suffocation, strangulation, and Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
And parents should always aim to follow safe
infant sleep practices, because the truly devastating reality,
in addition to the fact that we sometimes can't keep our eyes open, is that 3,500
infants die annually from
sleep - related death.
In order to reduce the risk of any
infant dying due to unsafe
sleep, the ABCs of Safe Sleep should be practiced every time a baby sl
sleep, the ABCs of Safe
Sleep should be practiced every time a baby sl
Sleep should be practiced every time a baby
sleeps.
Between 2001 and 2008, 183
infants died in Milwaukee due to sudden
infant death syndrome or unsafe
sleep practices, according to the Milwaukee Health Department.
Subsequently, by virtue of defining that an adult and
infant are unable to safely
sleep on the same surface together, such as what occurs during bedsharing, even when all known adverse bedsharing risk factors are absent and safe bedsharing practices involving breastfeeding mothers are followed, an
infant that
dies while sharing a
sleeping surface with his / her mother is labeled a SUID, and not SIDS.26
In this way the infant death statistics increasingly supplement the idea that bedsharing is inherently and always hazardous and lend credence, artificially, to the belief that under no circumstance can a mother, breastfeeding or not, safely care for, or protect her infant if asleep together in a bed.27 The legitimacy of such a sweeping inference is highly problematic, we argue, in light of the fact that when careful and complete examination of death scenes, the results revealed that 99 % of bedsharing deaths could be explained by the presence of at least one and usually multiple independent risk factors for SIDS such as maternal smoking, prone infant sleep, use of alcohol and / or drugs by the bedsharing adults.28 Moreover, this new ideology is especially troubling because it leads to condemnations of bedsharing parents that border on charges of being neglectful and / or abusiv
In this way the
infant death statistics increasingly supplement the idea that bedsharing is inherently and always hazardous and lend credence, artificially, to the belief that under no circumstance can a mother, breastfeeding or not, safely care for, or protect her
infant if asleep together
in a bed.27 The legitimacy of such a sweeping inference is highly problematic, we argue, in light of the fact that when careful and complete examination of death scenes, the results revealed that 99 % of bedsharing deaths could be explained by the presence of at least one and usually multiple independent risk factors for SIDS such as maternal smoking, prone infant sleep, use of alcohol and / or drugs by the bedsharing adults.28 Moreover, this new ideology is especially troubling because it leads to condemnations of bedsharing parents that border on charges of being neglectful and / or abusiv
in a bed.27 The legitimacy of such a sweeping inference is highly problematic, we argue,
in light of the fact that when careful and complete examination of death scenes, the results revealed that 99 % of bedsharing deaths could be explained by the presence of at least one and usually multiple independent risk factors for SIDS such as maternal smoking, prone infant sleep, use of alcohol and / or drugs by the bedsharing adults.28 Moreover, this new ideology is especially troubling because it leads to condemnations of bedsharing parents that border on charges of being neglectful and / or abusiv
in light of the fact that when careful and complete examination of death scenes, the results revealed that 99 % of bedsharing deaths could be explained by the presence of at least one and usually multiple independent risk factors for SIDS such as maternal smoking, prone
infant sleep, use of alcohol and / or drugs by the bedsharing adults.28 Moreover, this new ideology is especially troubling because it leads to condemnations of bedsharing parents that border on charges of being neglectful and / or abusive.
The first indication that
infant care practices could promote or reduce
infant deaths came
in the 1990s when it was discovered that merely placing an
infant in the prone rather than supine position tripled an
infant's chances of
dying.20 Insights from epidemiological studies from England and New Zealand led to national and international «back to
sleep» campaigns
in almost all western industrialized countries.
Brainstem abnormalities that involve the medullary serotonergic (5 - hydroxytryptamine [5 - HT]-RRB- system
in up to 70 % of
infants who
die from SIDS are the most robust and specific neuropathologic findings associated with SIDS and have been confirmed
in several independent data sets and laboratories.37, — , 40 This area of the brainstem plays a key role
in coordinating many respiratory, arousal, and autonomic functions and, when dysfunctional, might prevent normal protective responses to stressors that commonly occur during
sleep.
We also discuss how the same underlying cultural beliefs that supported the idea that
infants sleep best alone serve presently to permit the acceptance of an inappropriate set of assumptions related to explaining why some babies
die unexpectedly while
sleeping in their parents beds.9 These assumptions are that regardless of circumstances, including maternal motivations and / or the absence of all known bedsharing risk factors, even nonsmoking, sober, breastfeeding mothers place their
infants at significantly increased risk for SUID by bedsharing.
10 There is no animal model of SIDS and it has never been observed to occur naturally
in any species other than humans.2 While the standardization of a SIDS diagnosis has been and continues to be elusive and / or inconsistent, it is most often applied to situations
in which an otherwise healthy
infant between the ages of 8 - 16 weeks, especially, but up to 12 months,
dies suddenly and unexpectedly presumably during its
sleep and upon postmortem examination no apparent internal causal factor (s) explaining the death can be identified.11, 12
Venneman and colleagues5 recently demonstrated that
infants who are formula fed are twice as likely to
die of SIDS than breastfed
infants based on a case control study of 333 SIDS cases compared to 998 aged matched controls
in Germany, from 1998 - 2001, consistent with previously published reports.35 While no studies show that co-sleeping
in the form of bedsharing, specifically, is imperative for breastfeeding enhancement, many studies have shown that
in order to get more
sleep and to ease caring for their
infants the decision to breastfeed often leads mothers to adopt routine bedsharing for at least part of the night36 - 40 even where they never intended to do so.41, 42 Indeed, nearly 50 % of breastfeeding mothers
in the United States and Great Britain adopt bedsharing for some part of the night,38,43 - 45 and breastfeeding women are twice as likely to
sleep with their babies
in the first month relative to mothers electing to bottle - feed.39
Indeed, if a baby
dies in what is defined as an «unsafe
sleep environment,» such as all non-crib
sleeping deaths, those babies are no longer regarded as SIDS deaths, when
in fact, they could be.9 More problematic is the fact that the SUID diagnosis is being applied abundantly
in cases where an
infant is found dead
sleeping next to a parent on the same surface, no matter what the social or physical circumstances.26
Less
infants die from all other top ten causes of accidental injury death combined than from
sleep - related accidental suffocation,
sleep - deprived mothers driving with their babies
in the car off the cliff included.
During the past five years alone (2013 — 2017), 10 babies
died in sleep conditions that were not safe and not recommended for
infants.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that almost 2,500
infants die in the US each year while
sleeping or napping.
Thirty one
infants in Onondaga County, enough to fill a kindergarten class,
died over the last seven years after parents accidentally rolled over them
in bed or put them
in other unsafe
sleep conditions, according to the Onondaga County Child Fatality Review Team.
«An average of one
infant dies each week
in New York City as a result of unsafe
sleep practices.