Stem rust, named for the blackening pustules that
infect plant stems, caused devastating crop epidemics and famine for centuries before being tamed by fungicides and resistance genes.
Not exact matches
Cuscuta reflexa is a parasitic, leafless vine that
infects the
stems of most dicotyledonous
plants - one exception is Solanum lycopersicum, a species of tomato.
In 1944 Borlaug, trained as a
plant pathologist, left the U.S. for Mexico to fight
stem rust, a fungus that
infects wheat, at the invitation of the Rockefeller Foundation, among others.
Dark red postules appear on both sides of the leaves and
stems of the
infected plant.
It attacks different parts of the
plant: the collar, which can ultimately kill the entire leaf blade; the
stem, which turns blackish and breaks easily (node blast); the neck of the panicle, where the
infected part is girdled by a grayish brown lesion, or when severe, causes the panicles to fall over; or on the branches of the panicles which exhibit brown lesions when
infected.