But with no evidence of a large asymptomatic population so far, Kellam and his colleagues favor a second scenario: MERS evolved and diversified in animals and then
infected humans on multiple occasions.
Twenty - six - year - old nurse Nina Pham is the first person to catch Ebola from
an infected human on U.S. soil.
Brucella species have been shown to
infect humans on rare occasions.
The aim is to
infect all humans on the map GO →
Not exact matches
What an American doctor trained
on the mainland might see as a case of the flu could actually be Chikungunya, a viral disease transmitted to
humans by
infected mosquitoes.
In sharp contrast to feeling better, we are forced to confront the reality that sin has
infected everyone and everything
on this planet and that if anything is true of the
human condition, it's that it is not something that should make us «feel better.»
which was brought
on from sitting at the PC eating chips and dip all day arguing with other gods saying
humans do exist just look at my pimple it is
infected.
I am hoping to have a progressive home and raise my daughter to be open and aware, but I do not think I will allow someone elses child into my home to possibly
infect or abuse my daughter... He could certainly be a great guy, or he could not be... He could be a bad guy who could change my daughter by hurting her in many different ways... Sex is sex, but another
human being being raised by some one you do not know could potentially be harmful... Even if I know the other childs mother or father... the other child could be not so good at heart... I will just raise my child to focus
on herself and her future and her education and wants, needs, likes, and dislikes before jumping in the bed with some body who could hit her, impregnat her, or give her an STD: S
Hepatitis is a highly prevalent infection, the World Hepatitis Alliance estimates that as many as one person in 12 worldwide may be
infected with the blood - borne strains Hepatitis B or C, which are passed
on in similar ways to the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
«Health Department officials confirm that the species of mosquito found to be
infected with EEE generally feeds
on birds, but prudence dictates we take every precaution to protect the public's health and safety when dealing with the potentially serious threat this disease poses to livestock and
humans,» Picente said.
«But in this case, when this virus
infects cells, the virus makes its own transcription factors, and those sit
on the
human genome at lupus risk variants (and at the variants for other diseases) and that's what we suspect is increasing risk for the disease.»
What's more, an ointment containing the peptide effectively treated wounds
infected with methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the increasingly common hospital infection bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii in mice and
on laboratory samples of
human skin.
Humans can easily develop tularemia through incidental contact with
infected rabbits, cats, rodents or other animals (and the ticks or fleas that may be
on them).
The mutations effectively lower the threshold for what it takes for a mosquito to become
infected with chikungunya, replicate the virus in its body and pass it
on to
humans with its bite.
The scientists conclude that «it will be important to examine whether chimpanzee predation
on monkeys has led to other SIV acquistions and whether the resulting chimpanzee - adapted SIVs are more likely to
infect humans.»
The $ 1.2 billion project aims to identify roughly 70 percent of these potential threats within the next 10 years, focusing
on animals in places known to be hot spots for the emergence of
human -
infecting viruses.
Aliases: Swine flu variant (the word variant applies to influenza A subtypes that usually only
infect pigs if they go
on to
infect humans.)
By connecting distant places, meanwhile, globalization permits the long - distance transfer of microbes along with their insect vectors and their
human victims, as evidenced not only by the spread of HIV around the world, but also by North American cases of cholera and SARS brought by
infected passengers
on jet flights from South America and Asia, respectively.
Cartan - Hansen described the importance of the research in determining whether the outbreak of white nose syndrome had reached southwestern Idaho (there was no evidence of it in the power plant building), and she noted that
humans can spread the disease by transporting the fungus
on their shoes and clothing from caves harboring
infected bats.
«My focus was
on human parasites, but through my training I became more interested in parasites that
infect animals because those parasites can have a tremendous impact
on humans in terms of their livelihoods being dependent
on the health of their animals,» Zajac says.
Building
on the newly - published pilot study, the team will conduct experiments using a windtunnel which measures the behaviour of mosquitoes towards odours and electrodes which track the response of individual odour - detecting cells from within the antenna of the mosquito in specially - designed secure laboratories at the School to measure the responses of malaria -
infected Anopheles gambiae s.s. females to
human odours.
Such blood transfusions have not yet been systematically studied in
humans for Ebola (although such transfusions have been used in limited circumstances including, reportedly, when U.S. physician Kent Brantly was
infected with Ebola in Liberia and
on others during an earlier outbreak elsewhere in 1995).
This will provide information that could be used to illuminate how malaria — a disease which causes more than half a million deaths a year — is spread from
human to
human by parasite -
infected female mosquitoes which bite people to feed
on blood they need in order to reproduce.
«The influenza field is largely fixated
on studying pandemic or potential pandemic viruses, but those viruses only
infect a few dozen people every year whereas seasonal flu
infects millions — and yet we don't study
human influenzas closely enough.»
And resistant bugs in animals and plants can readily make their way to
humans or pass
on their hardihood to bugs that
infect us.
A radio - labeled
human antibody binds to the viral gp41 protein expressed
on the surface of the HIV -
infected human lymphocyte and the cell is killed by alpha radiation delivered by the antibody.
Cats are often
infected with Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan that is passed
on to other animals, including
humans, via their...
The research showed the beta - lactamase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae were
on all the time, whether or not the bacteria were
infecting human cell cultures.
But is it possible that at times during the three pandemics plague actually became a
human disease, one that did not depend
on transmission from
infected rats?
They based their approach
on a system they had previously developed for studying the hepatitis C virus, in which they were able to successfully
infect human hepatocytes with the virus and use it to compare antiviral regimens.
«We're trying to learn, when the virus
infects the mosquito, if it increases the presence of the metabolite, and whether we could exhaust that resource or increase the harmfulness of the resource so that the virus can't be passed
on to another animal or
human,» said Chotiwan.
Plasmodium parasites
infect human red blood cells and gain entry via receptors
on the cell surface.
* Update, 7 December, 11:30 a.m.: This item has been updated to indicate that although Zika has been shown to
infect mice, it is not clear whether it would have similar effects
on pregnant animals as it may in
humans.
H5N1 is primarily a bird virus;
humans can become
infected but they rarely pass the illness
on.
West Nile virus has wreaked havoc mostly
on bird populations, but
humans and a variety of other animals can become
infected as well when bitten by a mosquito that previously dined
on an
infected bird.
Kernbach's project opens new territory by testing the effects of light
on physiological factors that control how diseases that can
infect humans might hopscotch among animals, says Jenny Ouyang, of the University of Nevada, Reno.
But these viruses seem to be dependent
on midges to
infect humans and are not known to be directly transmitted from
infected farm animals.
Ballou, who now heads vaccine R&D in the United States at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), and his team bred mosquitoes in an insectary, and then fed them
on human blood
infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
In contrast to some initial studies that had suggested that H7N9 poses an imminent risk of a global pandemic, the new research found, based
on analyses of virus samples from the Chinese outbreak, that H7N9 is still mainly adapted for
infecting birds, not
humans.
The work began, according to Balloux, when the pair decided to combine their data sets
on human populations and pathogens to see if they could determine «when Helicobacter pylori first
infected humans and [if this could] shed light
on when and how anatomically modern
humans colonized the world.»
By identifying the altered proteins that enable the virus to
infect humans, it could focus the efforts of vaccinemakers
on those proteins and speed development of a SARS vaccine, she says.
Prof Jiming Liu who led the study explained, «By basing our model
on wild bird migration and distribution of potentially
infected poultry we are able to produce a time line of the estimated risk of
human infection with H7N9.
The researchers then
infected mosquitoes with a GAP designed for P. falciparum and put 150 to 200 of these insects
on the arms of 10
human volunteers.
My research focuses
on fungi that
infect humans.
Clone 1022 cells ezpress
human CD4 protein
on the cell surface and can be
infected by most isolates of HIV.
A study from Dr. Dusty Miller's laboratory indicates that Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV)
infects both sheep and
human cells cultured outside the body and does so by attaching to a receptor
on the surface of lung cells.
In studies of
human cells
infected with the HIV virus, patentiflorin A had a much more significant inhibition effect
on the RT enzyme.
If widely implemented, such vaccines may have a significant impact
on improving the quality and length of life for HIV -
infected individuals, while at the same time reducing the rate at which HIV continues to spread throughout the
human population.1
Anthrax can kill those who inhale it, but is not normally transmitted between
humans, so an
infected laboratory worker presumably could not have gone home and passed it
on.
In yet another ostensible thriller about deadly germs wreaking havoc
on human life and psyches, this is a frenetic, uneven story about germs going berserk in a sealed - off lab, giving rise to
infected humans more berserk than the germs.