Sentences with phrase «infection during»

These statistics point to the importance of investigating sexual behaviors associated with risk of acquiring HIV infection during adolescence as well as how best to protect adolescents from these risk behaviors, especially those groups increasingly affected by the epidemic.

Mother - to - child transmission of HIV - 1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: an intervention cohort study

A trichomoniasis infection during pregnancy could increase risk for a preterm birth.

After he purchased his policy and his airline tickets, he was continuing his usual cancer treatments, but unfortunately developed a dangerously low white blood count which precluded him from traveling since it increased his risk of contracting a life threatening infection during the trip.

So if you contract an infection during as an accident that doesn't take your life until six months later, your family would not receive the policy's accidental death benefit.

In some cases, brain injury or infection during the first few years of life can be blamed.

The reason behind the ban is that there is a «window period» after the first infection during which the virus can not be detected in the blood.

Bair Huggers ™ are not the only causes of infection during orthopedic or implant surgeries.

From these 50 million, about 10 thousand women and 200 thousand of their infants die as a result of malaria infection during pregnancy.

This may be due to: genetics, poor nutrition of the mother, immune system challenges (over-vaccination), vaccination during pregnancy, infection during pregnancy, medications given to a mother during pregnancy or to a puppy early in life (tetracycline, doxycycline, oxytetracycline, minocycline), infections or inflammation early in life.

A veterinarian can diagnosis a dog yeast infection during a clinical examination.

According to the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), antibiotics are in vaccines to prevent bacterial infection during manufacturing, So when your dog gets a vaccine, he's getting antibiotics whether you like it or not.

An infected dog can easily spread the infection during a training class.

Generally, a person can only get hsv - 2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital hsv - 2 infection.

Since you are more likely to spread the infection during an outbreak, it is also important to take some measures to protect your partner from contracting the illness.

If the mom has had a primary infection during pregnancy (first herpes infection) preventative treatment for the baby is begun at shipment however is stopped if the fast test (PCR assay) in the mom is negative.

Based on a newly published systematic review of current research, WHO has reaffirmed its position that Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of congenital brain abnormalities, including microcephaly, and refined its position on the relationship between Zika virus infection and Guillain - Barré syndrome, stating that Zika virus infection is a trigger of Guillain - Barré syndrome.

Maternal characteristics which differed across quintiles of free sugar intake during pregnancy included age, parity, pregnancy size, season of birth, breastfeeding duration, educational level, ethnicity, housing tenure, financial difficulties, anxiety level, tobacco exposure and infection during pregnancy.

As part of a wider investigation into the impact of micronutrients on psychiatric symptoms, many participants who experienced a yeast infection during their treatment showed a diminished response to the micronutrients.

But it's important to remember that your cervix is more open during that time of the month, so you have slightly higher odds of infection during unprotected sex, Dr. Ford said.

It's suspected that the time of infection during pregnancy has a role, and the fact that the women who were infected later in pregnancy had healthy babies could be telling.

Chlamydia infection during pregnancy can complicate pregnancy, sometimes leading to tubal pregnancy and preterm delivery.

One key exception: Babies born to mothers with chlamydia can pick up the infection during delivery.

The included birth defects were based primarily on case reports of outcomes occurring in association with Zika virus infection during pregnancy; there is more evidence for some of these birth defects than for others, and a causal link has not been established for all.5,10,12,21 - 27 Because much of the focus to date has been on microcephaly and brain abnormalities, data were summarized in 2 mutually exclusive categories: (1) brain abnormalities with or without microcephaly regardless of the presence of additional birth defects and (2) neural tube defects and other early brain malformations, eye abnormalities, and other consequences of central nervous system dysfunction among those without evident brain abnormalities or microcephaly.

Case Definitions for Birth Defects Potentially Related to Zika Virus Infection During Pregnancy and Nationally Reported by Zika Pregnancy Registries and Monitored and Nationally Reported by Zika Birth Defects Surveillance

Based on data from population - based birth defects surveillance programs for 2009 - 2013, the median prevalence of microcephaly in the United States was approximately 7 per 10000 live births.29 There are no published estimates of the prevalence of the birth defects potentially related to Zika virus infection during pregnancy combined.

«Surprisingly, although HIV readily replicates once inside the body, the virus struggles to establish a beachhead of infection during sexual transmission,» said Greene, who is senior author on the study.

The FBDS phenotype has been reported in an infant with laboratory - confirmed ZIKV infection, 13 in a neuroimaging report documenting cranial bone collapse in infants born to mothers with suspected ZIKV infection during pregnancy, 14 and a recent case series of infants with probable ZIKV - associated microcephaly.38 In 3 of the largest case series reporting 35, 48, and 104 infants primarily with suspected congenital ZIKV infection, 33,37,38 approximately two - thirds of infants had severe microcephaly.

Findings In a cohort study of 196 929 children, of whom 3103 had austism spectrum disorder, maternal influenza infection during pregnancy was not associated with increased autism risk.

Maternal influenza infection during pregnancy was not associated with increased ASD risk in this study, and the association did not vary by the timing of influenza infection.

In their follow up modelling study they reported Zika virus infection during the first trimester of pregnancy led to higher than expected rates of microcephaly.

In a cohort study of 196 929 children, of whom 3103 had austism spectrum disorder, maternal influenza infection during pregnancy was not associated with increased autism risk.

These results are similar to our previous findings and 2 recent studies of no association between influenza infection during pregnancy and ASD risk.8, 10,11,13 Our previous 2 studies were limited by small sample sizes and possible recall bias, which were addressed in this study by using a larger sample size and electronic medical records.

There was also no association between maternal influenza infection during the first, second, or third trimester and ASD risk (Table 3).

The delayed antiviral immune response allows the virus to remain undetected in the vagina, which can increase the risk of fetal infection during pregnancy.

Influenza viruses are prevalent worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 200 000 people in the United States are hospitalized each year for respiratory and heart conditions, illnesses associated with seasonal influenza virus infections.14 Previous epidemiological studies on associations between influenza infection during pregnancy and ASD reported mixed results.

We found no association between ASD risk and influenza infection during pregnancy or influenza vaccination during the second to third trimester of pregnancy.

The birth prevalence of neonatal microcephaly and other central nervous system malformations greatly increased between 2015 and mid-2016 in Brazil.1 - 3 Several reports1,2,4 - 6 suggested an association between these findings and Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during outbreaks in Brazil and French Polynesia.

Ten of 11 women included in this study presented with symptoms of ZIKV infection during the first half of pregnancy, and all 11 had laboratory evidence of the infection in several tissues by serology or polymerase chain reaction.

As anticipated, mice infected with Type II parasites succumbed to infection during both the acute and chronic phase.

The paper reports that mice born to mothers who have had an infection during pregnancy show both an increase in gut problems and behavioural changes related to autism.

«This paper provides compelling evidence of the link between Guillain - Barré syndrome and Zika virus infection during the outbreak in French Polynesia in 2013.

Petersen's remarks were among the strongest suggestions yet from a top CDC scientist that Zika infection during pregnancy can — at least in some cases — cause microcephaly, a condition in which infants are born with abnormally small heads and possibly brain damage.

According to the authors, further study is needed to determine if screening and suppression of HSV - 2 infection during pregnancy is needed.

They represent the greatest health crisis because a Zika infection during the first trimester confers the greatest risk of congenital microcephaly.»

In one group of mice, he and his colleagues dosed their mothers with a synthetic compound that simulates a mild viral infection during late pregnancy; when their offspring hit early puberty at about 6 weeks of age, the young mice were exposed to unpredictable stress, such as being restrained, deprived of water, or given electric foot shocks.

They found that susceptibility to Zika virus infection was markedly reduced in mice that had previously cleared a prior infection compared to those undergoing a first infection during pregnancy.

These rogue genetic elements pepper the brain tissue of deceased people with the disorder and multiply in response to stressful events, such as infection during pregnancy, which increase the risk of the disease.

The most accurate method for detecting fetal infection during pregnancy is testing for viral DNA in amniotic fluid.

In humans, Zika virus infection during pregnancy has been linked to a suite of birth defects including a condition known as...