"Infection risk" refers to the likelihood or chance of getting sick or contracting an illness caused by unwanted germs or pathogens.
Full definition
They add that the
increased infection risk is likely related to immune system changes and to «dead space» created by excess fatty tissue.
However, some researchers have argued that ranges will shift with warming, rather than expand, and that the best predictors
of infection risk are economic and social factors, especially poverty.
Finally, the third factor is herd immunity, in which those not vaccinated face a
lower infection risk because a large portion of the population has been vaccinated.
The vaccine
lowers infection risk — it works very well against influenza B — and may also minimize the risk of severe infection.
«Protein in breast milk
reduces infection risk in premature infants: Study shows need for large - scale trial of lactoferrin's role in immune system development.»
We know that exclusive breastfeeding reduces overall
infection risks in infants, especially in the first weeks and months, and we know that the 70s found not only a low in breastfeeding overall (22 % initiation in 1972), but a high likelihood of a breastfed infant receiving formula in the hospital nursery and a low likeliness of initiation within an hour.
And you might be better off doing so specifically in terms of GBS, by having a provider who honors your choices, possibly lessening
infection risk by having a water birth, avoiding routine invasive procedures, as well as exposure to bacteria and infectious illnesses that are common in hospitals.
Hall conducted several earlier observational studies that helped establish a TNFα production threshold that is associated
with infection risk; if the TNFα response is below this threshold, the child's risk for developing a secondary infection or dying increases.
But that's what happened to one man, and his story highlights the scary
infection risk associated with getting inked that many of us blow off.
A multi-planar zigzag pattern for the cornea incision can also be created by the laser, allowing the incision to self - seal and
decreasing infection risk as well as risk of other complications.
«
As infection risk is linked to the use of anti-rheumatic medication, our goal was to develop recommendations on when to stop medication prior to joint replacement and the optimal time for patients to restart treatment after surgery.
The researchers manipulated the strength of the neutrophil response in mice to identify a «sweet spot» — not too much response and not too little — that eradicated urinary tract infection without increasing
future infection risk.
Additionally, virus
infection risks from consumption of raw oysters in the U.S. are estimated to cost around $ 200 million a year.
The Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC) website features interactive parasite prevalence maps that provide timely,
local infection risk data for intestinal parasites, heartworms and tick - borne diseases by state, county and species.
CAPC's Pets & Parasites website features interactive parasite prevalence maps that provide timely, local
infection risk data for intestinal parasites, heartworms and tick - borne diseases by state, county and species.
Gut Microbiome Composition
Predicts Infection Risk during Chemotherapy in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia — Hana Hakim — Clinical Infectious Diseases
Kangaroo care, in which a large amount of skin - to - skin contact is provided for an infant, along with frequent and near - exclusive breastfeeding, is shown to cut
preemie infection risks in half.
Although cesarean births pose many health problems to infants, early
GBS infection risks are lower.
If a member of the family or your baby is unwell, try to wash their clothes separately with a laundry disinfectant to minimize the risk of spreading any infection
«Fears of potentially blinding complication from Avastin eye injections overblown, says study: Insurance claims data hint at
higher infection risk for Lucentis, a more expensive drug.»
By extending the model we will be able to predict future
infection risks across central and western China, which will aid in surveillance and control of H7N9 infections.
2012 — Identified Correlates of Risk — MHRP researchers analyzed RV144 blood samples to determine the roles of T - cell, igG antibody and IgA antibody responses in the modulation of
HIV infection risk.
And
if infection risk was the same for mothers who delivered on weekends as on weekdays, there would be 470 fewer infections a year, they added.
The possibility that TNF inhibitors — which include popular drugs such as Humira and Enbrel — pose no
additional infection risk is a «very new and heretical idea,» says David T. Felson, MD, a professor of medicine and epidemiology at the Boston University School of Medicine, who cowrote an editorial accompanying the study.
The researchers reported that pathogenic gut bacteria actively interfere with «friendly» bacteria's production of beneficial metabolites — such as short - chain fatty acids — while also causing inflammation and
heightening infection risk.
People who have HIV or poor immune systems are sometimes recommended not to keep cats or dogs because of
other infection risks.
Where earlier, [warnings for an increased
infection risk] only came for two northern districts, Taldom and Dmitrovsky Districts, now, encephalitis - bearing ticks are found south of Moscow as well.
Penn State press release on new paper in Scientific Reports:
Malaria infection risk influenced by daily temperature variations.
Led a cross-functional team of 5 including engineers, scientists, and a clinician in developing a urological device that helps to
mitigate infection risks associated with foley catheters in a start - up like environment
Female sex work interventions and changes in HIV and
syphilis infection risks from 2003 to 2008 in India: a repeated cross-sectional study
Columbia University has good information about barrier methods and cleaning methods, the Kinsey Institute has more tips for
reducing infection risk, and Planned Parenthood has instructions for converting a condom into a dental dam.
The HIV - specific IgG3 response correlated with
decreased infection risk, but the effect waned over time, similar to the declining efficacy observed in the RV144 trial.
Adequate protein status is essential to support immune health and may aid in the reduction
of infection risk.
These IgG antibodies correlate inversely
with infection risk, meaning the higher the count of IgG antibodies, the lower the risk of HIV infection.
Klentrou P, Cieslak T, MacNeil M, Vintinner A, Plyley M. Effect of moderate exercise on salivary immunoglobulin A and
infection risk in humans.
Mothers should not only take into account
the infection risks, but also the risks of heavy metals finding their ways into the bloodstream and therefore into breast milk.
But, make it especially clear that allowing her friend with a needle to perform a piercing will greatly increase
the infection risk.
The floral balance, and thus
the infection risks for the sinuses and ear canals, depend upon the mouth and throat flora, which are influenced by the gut flora and by the same factors that affect gut flora — mainly breastmilk.
Such cancers cause anemia,
infection risk, and bleeding as abnormal stem cells multiply in the bone marrow until they interfere with blood cell production, with the number of cases increasing as the population ages.
E. coli is relatively innocuous, but
the infection risk for astronauts on long missions could skyrocket if microgravity also makes more dangerous bacteria, such as salmonella, permanently hardier.
This means unknown numbers of the 17,000 people who survived the West African epidemic could pose
an infection risk for some time.