Public preferences for interventions to prevent emerging
infectious disease threats: a discrete choice experiment
This is one message in a new report summarising the discussions of the Uppsala Health Summit on the theme of Tackling
Infectious Disease Threats: Prevent, Detect and Respond with a One Health Approach, which took place in October last year.
Lectures will also address clinical response to
infectious disease threats, including diagnostics, prevention, treatment and ethics.
NIAID global research helps to protect the United States against
infectious disease threats and to improve the health of millions of people around the world, promoting international economic and political stability.
Novel vaccine technologies are critical to improving the public health response to
infectious disease threats that continually emerge and re-emerge, according to scientists at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part...
«The Army was able to move so quickly in developing, manufacturing and testing a Zika vaccine because of its extensive experience with this vaccine platform and long standing investments in the understanding and mitigation of flaviviruses, like yellow fever, dating back to the founding of WRAIR,» said Dr. Kayvon Modjarrad, Zika program co-lead and associate director for Emerging
Infectious Disease Threats at WRAIR's MHRP.
The perspective concludes that modern vaccine technology and improved surveillance in developing countries ultimately can help us better prepare for emerging
infectious disease threats.
What is the greatest
infectious disease threat we face these days?
Not exact matches
Speaking at the time, Sir Leslie Turnberg, Chairman of the UK Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS) commented: ³ The vital importance of
infectious disease surveillance is clear from the global increase in
infectious diseases and the looming
threat of antibiotic resistance... The effectiveness of the PHLS is beyond question, and the astonishingly swift identification of the cause of the recent outbreak of salmonellosis from powdered baby milk undoubtedly saved many babies from becoming ill.
The growing consensus is that the greatest nutritional
threat to children occurs during the period from about 6 to about 24 months of age, which is when
infectious disease rates, particularly for diarrhoea, are highest.
Pandemic preparedness is not only critical because of the
threat of a future pandemic or an outbreak of an emerging
infectious disease, but also because school preparedness for all types of disasters, including biological events, is mandated by the U.S. Department of Education.
Infectious disease is only one component of that
threat.
Michael Osterholm, director of the University of Minnesota's Center for
Infectious Disease Research and Policy in Minneapolis, points out that the 2004 document was based on input from an international panel of 22 scientists and public - health officials, in response to the
threat of the deadly H5N1 avian flu virus.
The U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, and USAID should conduct a thorough global
threat analysis of rising TB levels and execute a plan of action for developing new diagnostics, drugs, vaccines, and delivery systems.
The Claim: Time to Change the Message It's been known for decades that stopping antibiotics early doesn't cause resistance, says Martin Llewelyn, author of The BMJ paper and an
infectious diseases professor at Brighton and Sussex Medical School in the U.K.. For most of the bacteria posing
threats today, it's just the opposite: Longer exposure to antibiotics increases the risk they'll develop a resistance.
D.A. Henderson, an epidemiologist who helped lead the program that eradicated smallpox and has advised the U.S. government on several other
infectious diseases, says the
threat of Zika to the United States does not warrant the degree of fear and concern that it has triggered.
«Natural
infectious disease is a far greater
threat than bioterror,» says Steve Block of Stanford.
As tamarin numbers dwindled, the population had lost the genetic diversity that holds the key to resilience to various
threats, like being able to withstand droughts or
infectious diseases.
Co-author Dr Benedikt Schmidt, from the Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies at the University of Zurich and KARCH, the Swiss Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Programme, said: «This study has shown the
threat of importing exotic species without appropriate screening for
infectious diseases.
Infectious diseases have long been a
threat to U.S. Service Members, and the military has extensive expertise and capabilities to develop countermeasures.
When people face no immediate
threat from measles or other
infectious diseases, anti-vaccine stories may go viral, so to speak, thanks to misapplied but deeply felt intuitions.
Meanwhile the
threat of
infectious diseases still looms large.
In fact, Olshansky says, the
threats posed by obesity and emerging
infectious diseases such as AIDS are largely responsible for his pessimism about 150 - year life spans.
By far the worst
threats are
infectious disease and habitat destruction so the Alliance will focus on these issues first.»
Health effects of these disruptions include increased respiratory and cardiovascular
disease, injuries and premature deaths related to extreme weather events, changes in the prevalence and geographical distribution of food - and waterborne illnesses and other
infectious diseases, and
threats to mental health.
States have been given vehicles to stockpile vaccines and drugs against
threat agents, and state agencies play important roles in confirming and mitigating
infectious disease outbreaks.
Vaccine Research KNIH focuses on the research on vaccine development to address the
threats posed by pandemic
infectious diseases and bioterrorism.
Working with the
infectious disease scientific community, his team developed functional genomics tools and datasets to advance ways in which systems biology is leveraged to characterize emerging and biodefense
threat - related pathogens.
Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of the
infectious disease melioidosis, is a CDC Category B biological
threat agent, and occurs as a soil organism in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia.
NIAID supports research and early development of medical countermeasures against terrorist
threats from
infectious diseases, radiation exposure and chemical
threats to the civilian population.
Emerging
infectious diseases such as MERS pose an ongoing
threat to military operations and readiness.
Examples of
infectious threats to blood safety that we have studied include parvovirus B19, Human Herpes Virus Type 8, T. cruzi (Chagas
disease), West Nile virus, Dengue virus, XMRV, SFTSV, and Babesia microti.
At the peak of the US HIV / AIDS epidemic in the 1980s, HIV was identified and listed among the
infectious diseases that pose a
threat to our armed forces.
The main focus was on vaccines for various
infectious diseases, biological
threat agents, and cancer using liposomes and transcutaneous immunization.
The Committee has been investigating the use of GM insect technologies to fight
infectious disease and to control agricultural pests as the technology now exists to render insects unable to transmit
diseases, and to reduce insect populations to minimise their
threat to animals and crops.
Criticisms span futility,
threat of
infectious disease and ruptured stomachs.
In the 21st century, in the developed world at least,
infectious disease is more of a
threat than a reality.
You can receive alerts about
disease outbreaks from the Equine Disease Communication Center, which works to protect horses and the horse industry from the threat of infectious diseases in North A
disease outbreaks from the Equine
Disease Communication Center, which works to protect horses and the horse industry from the threat of infectious diseases in North A
Disease Communication Center, which works to protect horses and the horse industry from the
threat of
infectious diseases in North America.
The Equine
Disease Communication Center works to protect horses and the horse industry from the
threat of
infectious diseases in North America.
Core vaccinations are recommended for all horses because the
diseases are prevalent; highly
infectious; have the potential to cause serious
disease or death; pose a
threat to human health; or are required by law.
«Bringing this vaccine to market quickly — in a little more than a year since the
disease was identified — exemplifies our commitment to supporting veterinarians and livestock producers with high - quality vaccines to rapidly respond to and help control the evolving and complex
threat of emerging
infectious diseases.»
Infectious diseases are the single biggest
threat to keeping shelter animals healthy during their shelter stay.
Obviously, collisions with autos are a
threat indoor cats don't have to worry about — that, or being attacked by outdoor animals, lapping up antifreeze, or getting any number of
infectious diseases from roaming cats.
Infectious diseases are a constant reality and a real
threat.
Informed cat parents know that there are many
threats to our cats outdoors, like cars,
infectious disease, and predators, that significantly reduce the lifespan of cats who spend time outdoors.
Dr. Knobel's study area incorporated an impoverished region of South Africa, where
infectious diseases, including rabies, are an ever - present
threat to both humans and dogs.
Behavioural problems are the greatest
threat to the owner - dog bond... Behavioural issues, not
infectious diseases, are the number one cause of death for dogs under three years of age.»
Unfortunately, many
infectious diseases still pose a significant
threat to dogs and cats that are unvaccinated.
However, many
infectious diseases still pose a significant
threat to unvaccinated dogs and cats.
Because of the specter of antimicrobial resistance looming as a
threat to the health of horses, people, and other animals, we are particularly interested in how we can develop approaches to treatment and prevention of
infectious diseases that are based on improving effectiveness of host immune responses to control infection (rather than using antimicrobial drugs).