Concentrated milk fats, a common ingredient of processed foods and confectionery, trigger blooms of otherwise rare gut bacteria in mice that may contribute to
inflammatory gut diseases.
«Research suggests new way to treat
inflammatory gut disease and prevent rejection of bone marrow transplants.»
Not exact matches
They contribute to
gut and immune health, and have reported benefits in treating and managing digestive disorders such as
inflammatory bowel
disease.
Omega - 3 rich sardines have a remarkable ability to help defend against mood disorders like depression and anxiety, ADHD, arthritis, infertility, heart
disease and
inflammatory gut conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's
disease.
When our digestive junctions are loose, this can lead to compounds entering the bloodstream where they shouldn't be, which may contribute to leaky
gut and other immune - activated conditions like
inflammatory bowel
disease.
Maybe you're reading this because you want to learn more about your
gut and the way it influences your health or perhaps you're suffering from an autoimmune condition or digestive disorder, food allergy or intolerance,
inflammatory bowel
disease or
inflammatory bowel syndrome, Coeliac
disease, thyroid issue, diabetes, obesity, arthritis or fibromyalgia.
While nightshades are healthful for most people, according to Dr. Axe, people who struggle with food sensitivities, allergies, autoimmune
disease,
inflammatory bowel
disease or leaky
gut syndrome may find that they contribute to the condition.
Breastfeeding has many benefits that include protecting the baby against
inflammatory diseases of the
gut, lungs or ears, and longer term health problems such as diabetes and obesity, improved cognitive outcomes, and protecting the mother against breast cancer.
As part of the study, researchers found that mice engineered to develop symptoms of human
inflammatory disease, and which also lacked the ATG16L1 gene, developed
gut damage.
«Our study results are the first to argue that we may be able to treat
inflammatory bowel
disease and protect against transplant rejection not only by blocking TNF alpha as is done currently, but also by stimulating ATG16L1 to prevent early death of cells lining the
gut,» says study senior investigator Ken Cadwell, PhD, an associate professor at NYU School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health's Skirball Institute for Biomolecular Medicine.
The study found that a mother mouse can pass along to her offspring a susceptibility to intestinal disorders, such as
inflammatory bowel
disease, by way of a
gut - residing bacterium called Sutterella, the researchers reported in the journal Nature on Feb. 16.
If this applies to
gut bacteria too, it could explain higher rates of allergies and other
inflammatory diseases in rich nations.
«Cultural revolution in the study of the
gut microbiome: Human
gut - on - a-chip technology used to co-culture
gut microbiome, human intestinal cells could lead to new therapies for
inflammatory bowel
diseases.»
«How the microbiome is linked to autoimmune disorders: Discovery of new mechanism in the
gut microbiome has implications for
inflammatory bowel
disease.»
The DNA - damaging bacterium is found to flourish in the
guts of mice with
inflammatory bowel
disease, putting them at higher risk for colorectal cancer
Researchers uncovered the following pathway:
gut bacteria stimulate intestinal B lymphocytes to release interleukin (IL)-10 that, in turn, induces development of regulatory T lymphocytes that prevent excessive
inflammatory responses and limit immune - mediated
disease.
As changes in
gut flora could increase the risk of some chronic
diseases, such as
inflammatory bowel syndrome, each course of antibiotics may represent a trade - off between short - term benefit and long - term risk.
«Like zebrafish, we have this rich source of
gut microbes that have figured out how to coexist with us and soothe the immune system,» she says, adding that «there is enormous potential to harness those mechanisms» to address ailments such as
inflammatory bowel
disease and other chronic inflammation.
Changes in the composition of the
gut microbiota are seen in many human
diseases such IBD, a chronic, lifelong
inflammatory disorder that includes Crohn's
disease and ulcerative colitis.
Dr Grainger and his team are now working with other groups at The University of Manchester to carry out further studies on monocytes, particularly from patients with
inflammatory conditions, and are focused on identifying situations where this
gut information system may have gone wrong such as in
inflammatory bowel
diseases.
Outside the
gut, these bacteria prompt an
inflammatory response that can lead to a cascade of other
diseases.
Mutations in the human genome may cause shifts in the
gut bacteria of patients with
inflammatory bowel
disease.
«Oral bacteria in the
gut could drive immune cell induction and
inflammatory bowel
disease.»
Their findings suggest a profound association between oral microbe and
gut ecosystem, which provides new insights into microbiome research, and advance development of a novel type of medicine in therapeutics of chronic
inflammatory diseases.
«We noticed that oral microbes are relatively enriched in
gut microbiomes of patients with several
diseases such as
inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD), HIV infection, and colon cancer compared with healthy individuals.»
In a study that has implications for humans with
inflammatory diseases, researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and colleagues have found that, given over a six - week period, the artificial sweetener sucralose, known by the brand name Splenda, worsens
gut inflammation in mice with Crohn's - like
disease, but had no substantive effect on those without the condition.
These studies demonstrate that
inflammatory intestinal pathologies, such as Hirschsprung - associated enterocolitis or
inflammatory bowel
disease, can be explained as an overgrowth of certain pro-
inflammatory groups of bacteria or a loss of anti-
inflammatory bacteria, said Judith Eisen, a professor of biology and an expert on
gut neurons in zebrafish.
«In the future, such efforts could allow us to much better understand human - microbiome interactions, model malnutrition disorders and
inflammatory diseases of the
gut, and perform personalized drug testing,» said co-first author Alessio Tovaglieri, a Graduate Student at the Department of Health Science and Technology at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, who performs his thesis work on Ingber's team.
«This new class of immunotherapy drug traps white blood cells in the lymph nodes to prevent their escape into the
gut where they cause inflammation,» said William J. Sandborn, MD, professor of medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine and director of the
Inflammatory Bowel
Disease Center at UC San Diego Health.
Inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD), characterized by chronic relapsing inflammation of the
gut, is a common problem in the industrialized world.
UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have identified a gene that protects the
gut from
inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD).
Chassaing and Gewirtz hypothesized that emulsifiers might affect the
gut microbiota to promote these
inflammatory diseases and designed experiments in mice to test this possibility.
There is an intimate link between uncontrolled inflammation in the
gut associated with
inflammatory bowel
disease and the eventual development of colon cancer.
Emulsifiers, which are added to most processed foods to aid texture and extend shelf life, can alter the
gut microbiota composition and localization to induce intestinal inflammation that promotes the development of
inflammatory bowel
disease and metabolic syndrome, new research shows.
«An association between a history of chronic diarrhea and the risk of developing RA supports the hypothesis of dysbiosis (a bacterial imbalance in the
gut) as a risk factor for the emergence of immune - mediated
inflammatory disease,» explained Professor Seror.
«Obesity, metabolic syndrome,
inflammatory bowel syndrome, and liver
disease have already been linked with changes in bacterial composition of the
gut.»
Research Interests:
Inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD); Crohn's
disease; ulcerative colitis; animal models of IBD; mucosal T - cell death and survival; tolerance to
gut microbiota; interactions between immune and non-immune cells; immune - driven angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis; intestinal fibrosis; intestinal myofibroblasts, extracellular matrix; systems biology; complex
diseases
Through its IBD and Crohn's
Disease Program, the Helmsley Charitable Trust supports the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA) to better understand how microorganisms in the
gut contribute to this recurring
inflammatory condition.
The role of inflammation in temporal shifts in the
inflammatory bowel
disease mucosal microbiome — Christopher John Kiely —
Gut Microbes
July 21, 2016 Antibiotic treatment weakens progression of Alzheimer's
disease through changes in the
gut microbiome Long - term treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics decreased levels of amyloid plaques, a hallmark of Alzheimer's
disease, and activated
inflammatory microglial cells in the brains of mice in a new study by neuroscientists from the University of Chicago.
«Omics Tech,
Gut - on - a-Chip, and Bacterial Engineering» featured three new approaches to studying a suite of gastrointestinal illnesses called
inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBDs), which impact at least 1 million Americans and many more worldwide.
«We see this atlas providing a foundation for investigating many different questions about the pathology in the
gut, effects of drug - induced
gut toxicities and for identifying and examining important cells, interactions, and biomarkers,» said Xavier, who is also chief of gastroenterology and director of the Center for the Study of
Inflammatory Bowel
Disease at MGH.
This census, published in Nature, comprises a first - draft atlas of the small intestine's cellular composition, providing a reference for studying the biology of a host of conditions affecting or involving the
gut, such as
inflammatory bowel
disease, cancers of the small intestine, celiac
disease, and food allergies.
There are strong associations between the human
gut microbiome and conditions including obesity, type - 2 diabetes, cirrhosis, rheumatoid arthritis and
inflammatory bowel
disease.
In the
gut, malfunction of autophagy has been related to
inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) and cancer progression.
Inflammatory bowel
disease represents a complex interaction between genetics,
gut bacteria, the body's immune system, and the environment.
Background:
Inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBD) are believed to be driven by dysregulated interactions between the host and the
gut microbiota.
For example, lower diversity of the
gut microbiome has been associated with obesity and
inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD), and higher diversity in the vagina with bacterial vaginosis.
ANN ARBOR, Mich — By combining engineered polymeric materials known as hydrogels with complex intestinal tissue known as organoids — made from human pluripotent stem cells — researchers have taken an important step toward creating a new technology for controlling the growth of these organoids and using them for treating wounds in the
gut that can be caused by disorders such as
inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD).
NLRX1 Modulates Immunometabolic Mechanisms Controlling the Host —
Gut Microbiota Interactions during
Inflammatory Bowel
Disease — Andrew Leber — Frontiers in Immunology