Not exact matches
But the general level of prices can rise due
to inflation,
leading to an increase in nominal GDP even if the volume of goods and services produced is unchanged.
So that policy response is going
to lead to slightly higher
inflation in terms of wages and slightly higher interest rates, and the market had
to respond
to that.
Bernanke denied his actions would
lead to out - of - control
inflation.
Many on the right are understandably concerned by the Fed's unprecedented policy actions, fearing they will
lead to dramatically higher
inflation and economic instability.
'' «Good»
inflation is a consequence of an improved growth backdrop,
leading to an increase in wages that pushes up prices and services,» it said.
Spending on the Vietnam War and the War on Poverty
led to inflation.
«The benefits of tax reform, global synchronized growth, [and] employment gains will extend the life of our economic expansion and eventually
lead to inflation and higher interest rates.
A stronger dollar, lower
inflation and a more dovish U.S. Federal Reserve may
lead the central bank
to increase rates twice in 2017, JP Morgan said.
A related question I sometimes hear — which bears also on the relationship between monetary and fiscal policy, is this: By buying securities, are you «monetizing the debt» — printing money for the government
to use — and will that inevitably
lead to higher
inflation?
Hence the question: Is it reasonable
to expect that marginally looser policies would now
lead to more than tripling of the growth rate (
to 1.5 - 2 percent) over the next two years, while raising the
inflation rate from -0.3 percent
to 2 percent — as the Bank of Japan is promising?
He said that even if U.S.
inflation numbers come in better than expected they would not
lead to a sustained dollar recovery but a short - term gain.
But when the Bank of Canada started managing
inflation in the early 1990s, rates fell, ultimately
leading to a surge in home ownership.
Will that trend
lead to tightening conditions and then
inflation pressure?
Traders are suddenly worried about interest rates (although anyone older than 30 has
to be amused that 2.85 % on the Treasury 10 - year is a source of panic), worried about
inflation (although after the last decade of stagnant wages, Friday's 2.9 % rise should be cheered, not jeered), and worried about a tax - fueled spike in growth (with this report from Powell's Atlanta colleagues
leading the way.)
We would say the US is growing faster than its real potential GDP, which ultimately
leads to a bit of an uptick in
inflation, but at the moment we remain pretty optimistic.
The drop comes despite that the fact that many have warned that Trump's policies will
lead to massive
inflation.
«It would
lead to inflation, price increases and in some cases shortages of food.»
Critics of the bond buying programs, known as quantitative easing or QE, warned that it would
lead to runaway
inflation.
Policy makers responded with more than a year of restrictive policies that slowed the economy and created a credit crunch that has been particularly severe for medium and small firms and that only recently has
led to a moderation of
inflation.
Zimbabwe was long - known as southern Africa's «breadbasket» but, with a drought also taking place at the time, the nation's vital agricultural sector collapsed,
leading to repeated famines and spectacular
inflation.
These markets have focused on the probability of increased
inflation and more Federal Reserve rate hikes,
leading to the selling.
He brought back free - market economic policies, which
led to lower
inflation and even an economic boom in the late»70s.
But on the flip side, many economists argue that tariffs would just
lead to artificial price
inflation.
Because
inflation is factored into the projected rate of investment return for a fund, any reduction in the assumed
inflation rate can
lead to the the fund reducing its projected rate for its investments.
If you have 30 years in retirement, a «safe» strategy may not grow your assets enough
to keep pace or outpace
inflation, which could
lead to struggles down the line
to maintain your standard of living or manage a big medical bill, Stinchcombe said.
According
to an Associated Press report, a lack of competitive pressure is a major factor
leading to domestic fares growing faster than
inflation.
She has long argued that an extraordinary amount of monetary stimulus would not
lead to runaway
inflation because economic activity was so depressed.
Higher wages can point
to higher
inflation, which, in turn, could
lead the Fed
to raise interest rates more aggressively.
RWAs are used
to calculate bank capital ratios (a measure of stability), and any RWA
inflation could
lead to a need for more capital.
«If global sentiment remains strong and
inflation muted, then financial conditions could remain loose into the medium term,
leading to a build - up of financial vulnerabilities in advanced and emerging market economies alike.
The fuel price increases will filter through the economy, said McTeague,
leading to less discretionary spending, higher
inflation rates and fuel premium increases for truck, rail and air transport of goods.
The environment of continuing monetary accommodation — necessary
to support activity and boost
inflation — may
lead to a continued search for yield where there is too much money chasing too few yielding assets, pushing investors beyond their traditional habitats.
In the Doug Purvis Memorial Lecture, Governor Stephen S. Poloz shows how changing the mix of monetary and fiscal policies can yield the same outcomes for growth and
inflation, but
lead to different results for public sector and private sector debt levels, which can impact financial stability.
But having more room
to cut rates isn't the only reason
leading some economists
to flirt with higher
inflation.
Workers expect their earnings
to keep pace with
inflation, and a more substantial rate will likely
lead to demands for ever higher wages.
Finally, in a nominal GDP targeting regime, a decline in r - star caused by slower trend growth automatically
leads to a higher rate of trend
inflation, providing a larger buffer
to respond
to economic downturns.
The
inflation wars of the 1970s and 1980s
led to a broad consensus on two fronts among academics and policymakers: First, central banks are responsible and accountable for price stability, which was often acknowledged through the formal adoption of an
inflation targeting framework.
That
led to inflation (expected
to reach 4 % by year end) and bubbles in the real estate and stock markets.
In EMs, GDP growth has picked up, from 3.6 % in 3Q16
to 4.4 % in 3Q17,
leading to a reduction in excess capacity and bottoming of
inflation.
This boom in real estate prices, the rise in CPI
inflation, as well as the desire of our monetary authorities
to achieve price stability and impose
inflation targeting, eventually
led to the brisk intervention of the Bank of Canada.
Over the past century, monetary policy strategies have evolved in response
to changing realities, from the panics and depressions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries that
led to the creation of the Federal Reserve
to the Great Depression, from Bretton Woods and subsequent battles
to contain
inflation to the dominance of
inflation targeting today (Williams 2014, 2015a).
But any responsible economist has
to recognise that, past a point, it can
lead to some combination of excessive foreign borrowing,
inflation and even financial crisis.
This would likely
lead to further pressure on labor resources, higher wages and, over time, somewhat higher
inflation.
These are exactly the kinds of things that
lead to inflation, but we aren't in the business of guessing.
True, it was only one quarter's information and that was not enough
to change our numerical forecast of
inflation, but it did
lead us
to conclude in our May Statement on Monetary Policy that there was no longer an upward risk
to our
inflation forecast.
It is also possible that a period of very low interest rates will eventually
lead to higher
inflation for land and construction work, as is normally required
to bring forth more supply of a particular good or service.
In fact, the sentiment is so heavily skewed towards deflation, low growth and low interest rates forever right now that an unexpected rise in
inflation in the coming years could
lead to great returns in commodities for a time.
In January, expensive commodities
led to inflation, higher interest rates in developing markets, riots in the Arab world, and lower economic growth.
At that level, joblessness is nearing the threshold that economists and the Fed consider close
to full employment;
inflation foes worry that allowing the unemployment rate
to fall significantly below 5 percent runs the risk of
leading to an overheated economy.
Bond indexes have declined this year, as the growing economy has
led the Fed
to raise interest rates and investors have grown increasingly concerned about the potential for accelerating
inflation.