Not exact matches
Silverstein: And so if you're in a
period of low and stable
inflation, the valuations don't look that overvalued.
The government's proposal to raise the minimum wage to $ 15 an hour by January 2019 will bring it to roughly 55 per cent
of the average wage, if wage growth keep pace with
inflation in the intervening
period.
However, when we look at valuations and compare them to
periods of low and stable
inflation, it only looks like it's about 20 % overvalued.
It includes market crashes,
periods of high
inflation, deflation, economic collapse, a nuclear missile crisis, a world war, a cold war and countless seemingly intractable crises.
The data seemed to mock the Bank
of Japan's recent pledge not only to boost
inflation to 2 % but to lift it above that, so far unreachable, target for a sustained
period.
The beginning
of his tenure has been defined by ramped up market volatility, a pickup in rates and the consensus that
inflation is ticking higher after a prolonged
period of price suppression.
We also offer stock picks from some
of Canada's top fund managers (p. 40) and advice for investing in a
period of inflation (p. 24).
It is very clear from this graph that
inflation EXPECTATIONS were rising rapidly during most
of the Watergate
period, with bond yields substantially above core
inflation.
The graph below shows the yield
of the US government 10 - year bond (white line with shading beneath; right axis) and CORE
inflation (light orange line; left axis) during the same
period.
At the same time, Janet Yellen has said that she's willing to tolerate a
period of time in which
inflation is above the Fed's 2 % goal, if that stance can help guarantee that slack is eliminated from the labor market and full employment is achieved.
The US economy has previously experience
periods of very low joblessness and low
inflation — the 1950s, the 1960s, and the 1990s.
Normally a 6 % growth rate in M2 would be highly inflationary (and Canada did experience
periods of over 3 %
inflation in mid-2001 and late 2002 - early 2003).
The news is discouraging because it presents the second consecutive year
of 5 % - plus healthcare spending
inflation after a
period of time when spending growth appeared to be hitting historic lows.
«In short, frequent or extended
periods of low
inflation run the risk
of pulling down private - sector
inflation expectations.»
It was a
period of persistently high and volatile
inflation, high unemployment and volatile industrial production.»
«Households and firms have experienced a prolonged
period of inflation below our objective, and that may be affecting their perception
of underlying
inflation,» Brainard said.
«We have been falling short
of our
inflation objective not just in the past year, but over a longer
period as well.
«This may indicate that during the
period of the 1970s and early 1980s too little weight may have been placed on
inflation misses but in the more recent past we may have placed too little weight on unemployment misses — and if anything, we should have acted more aggressively to reduce the unemployment rate,» he said.
A pessimistic reader could certainly identify gloomy ingredients for the «perfect storm»: the potential for a painful steepening
of bond curves, after a sustained flattening as in 2003, coupled with monetary tightening; and a multi-year
period of sustained losses due to a structural return
of inflation as in 1967.
«Ten years past the financial crisis and we could see a
period where, instead
of talking about «secular stagnation» as our mutual friend Larry Summers likes to do, we're going to be seeing growth upgrades that we haven't seen, we're going to see investment like we haven't seen and we might see
inflation in a way we haven't seen,» Rogoff said.
We believe that the downside risk is that the economy enters a
period of «overheating» characterized by rising
inflation and higher interest rates.
Inflation measures how much more expensive a set
of goods and services has become over a certain
period, usually a year
(Bloomberg Prophets)-- For most
of the post-crisis
period, stock market bulls have wished for
inflation to return.
Broadly, Goldberg and Leonard's findings over the January 2000 - June 2002 study
period are consistent with the expectation that yields will rise on signs
of stronger economic conditions or faster - than - anticipated
inflation.
The tail - end
of this
period saw rapidly rising
inflation and interest rates, but it's worth noting that the risk premium hasn't always been quite so narrow (stocks were up 10.5 % per year in that time).
The chart shows estimates by the International Monetary Fund
of output gaps and credit gaps during that
period; while such estimates are obviously imprecise, they suggest that in most
of those countries,
inflation targeting and financial stability may have been complementary, rather than conflicting goals.
As a result,
inflation by the end
of the forecast
period is projected to be around 3 per cent, though this is still at the top end
of the RBA's target.
So while there could be one or even five year
periods where longer maturity bonds perform fairly well from these yield levels, over the long - term they're likely to be a poor investment in terms
of earning a decent return over the rate
of inflation.
Indeed, the recent spurt
of integration has occurred during a sustained
period of relatively strong global growth, relatively stable and low
inflation, and, although less widespread, a reduction in the volatility
of growth.
The speech says that the Bank's central forecast remains for
inflation in Australia to pick up over the next couple
of years, but for
inflation to be nearer to 2 per cent, than 3 per cent at the end
of this
period.
Bank
of England (BoE) Governor Mark Carney last week signaled the BoE may tolerate a
period of above - average
inflation.
At the current level
of 5.5 per cent, the cash rate is in line with its average over the low
inflation period since 1993.
For four consecutive months, core
inflation has hovered below 2 % and it has not visibly overshot 2 % for more than 20 years, even during
periods of unemployment, falling well below the non-accelerating
inflation rate
of unemployment (NAIRU).
During this
period, the rate
of inflation in the United States fell to levels broadly consistent with most definitions
of price stability, and
inflation expectations at longer horizons imply confidence that these gains will also prove durable.
-- > The value
of investing in relationships for the long - haul — > Investing in your health and longevity as a way to increase your lifetime earnings — > Why longer life expectancies should change the way you think about investing — > The shockingly low rate
of personal savings and investment in the US — > My favorite part
of the interview: whether we can reasonably expect the US markets to keep going up at their long - term average 7 % per year after
inflation, or whether that was a unique
period of US expansion which won't be repeated again.
Trying to find an effective wealth building strategy for a 40 - 50 retirement
period that protects me against
inflation in some specific services, but without eating too much
of my Free time.
If it were the case that undershooting the target for a
period while achieving reasonable growth was the «least bad» option available, the
inflation targeting framework has the requisite degree
of flexibility to allow such a course.
It is also possible that a
period of very low interest rates will eventually lead to higher
inflation for land and construction work, as is normally required to bring forth more supply
of a particular good or service.
[1] The «on average» specification allows the Bank to take account
of the fact that it can not finetune
inflation over short
periods, and
of the obligation to promote, insofar as monetary policy can, full employment, which is another
of the Bank's charter obligations.
Cash alternatives, such as money market funds, typically offer lower rates
of return than longer - term equity or fixed - income securities and may not keep pace with
inflation over extended
periods of time.
Average after tax income
of economic families rose over this
period — from $ 68,200 to $ 76,900 in
inflation - adjusted dollars.
The evidence is clear that value stocks perform better in
periods of high
inflation, and growth stocks perform better during
periods of low
inflation.
This reflects partly the brief
period of high
inflation in 2007 — 08, and some big swings in oil and utilities prices over the decade.
A case can be made that the first public exposition
of the
inflation target came in 1993 in a speech by then Governor Fraser (1993): «My own view is that if
inflation could be held to an average
of 2 — 3 per cent over a
period of years, that would be a good outcome».
The Brazilian economy has experienced in the past, and may continue to experience,
periods of high
inflation rates and political unrest.
«There's going to be a pretty decent
period of sluggish growth without much
inflation.
But then, random - walk models
of inflation worked pretty well during this
period too.
Floyd Norris shows us how eerily similar the rise and fall
of home prices and
inflation have been: From the New York Times: During the
period, the Standard & Poor's Case - Shiller 20 - city composite index
of home prices rose almost 21 percent....
A shock to the price level which temporarily lowers the
inflation rate below 2 per cent does not imply that monetary policy will be set to ensure an offsetting
period of high
inflation.
But as we've shown,
periods of modestly rising
inflation still pose challenges for mainstream asset classes.