In order to disentangle these associations, further study is needed to elucidate how emotional and feeding responsiveness
influence child weight outcomes.
The purpose of this study was to assess whether maternal emotion responses mediate the association between maternal binge eating (BE) and child feeding practices, in order to identify potential risk factors for feeding practices that
influence child weight.
Not exact matches
Another argument against the banning of junk food advertising to
children claims that assertions about causal
influences of food advertising on
children's diets and
weight are flawed because they do not take into consideration other risk factors.
Your
child's height,
weight, and level of activity can
influence how many calories he requires, but the exact number of calories isn't usually that important to know.
Weighted blankets and vests can exert a calming
influence on your
child, but seeing the prices some companies charge for them can have the opposite effect on you.
«Although intrauterine experiences can exert
influence on the infant's subsequent development, the experiences it has during the ten months or so after birth are of greater experience... a continuing symbiotic relation between mother and
child designed to endure an unbroken continuum until the infant's brain
weight has more than doubled.»
A number of factors that are associated with poverty may exert a negative
influence on a
child's social and emotional development: a lack of community support, single parenthood, low parental education, maternal depression, nutrition, low birth
weight and infant health are just some of the variables.
To our knowledge, the
influence of family size on recall of breastfeeding duration has not been reported previously; however, recall of birth
weight has been found to decrease among mothers with five or more
children (39).
Everyday
influences — the
weights Dad lifts to make himself muscle - bound, the diet regimen Mom follows to lose pounds — don't produce stronger or slimmer progeny, because those changes don't affect the germ cells involved in making
children.
I actually just came across this interesting study showing that a mothers diet during pregnancy can
influence the stress response (and cortisol output) of their
child even 20 years into life, contributing to
weight gain.
Children in the DISC met the following inclusion criteria: (i) age 7 — 10 years, ii) in the 80th to 90th percentiles for serum LDL - C level, (iii) in the ≥ 5th percentile for height and 5th to 90th percentiles for
weight for height, (iv) Tanner Stage 1 of sexual maturation, and (v) no major illnesses and not taking any medication
influencing blood lipids or growth.
Second, it is more difficult to reduce excessive
weight in adolescents and adults once it becomes established; therefore, it may be helpful to initiate obesity prevention interventions during early childhood.16 There is a growing consensus that the appropriate period to target obesity prevention interventions is the early years in a
child's life.17 The aim of the present review was, therefore, to examine the evidence for environmental
influences on dietary determinants of obesity, focusing on younger
children (birth to 8 years).
Maternal feeding practices appear to
influence young
children's eating behaviour but not
weight status in the short term.
Within a socioecological framework, the home environment exerts the most significant
influence on
children's acquisition of
weight - related behaviours; however, as
children grow the early
child care setting also has an important role in the development of young
children's
weight - related behaviours.
For example, some have found significant differences between
children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and antisocial behavior in parents.59 Others have found higher rates of problems among
children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured variables that, in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic
influences.60 And a few studies have found that the link between parental divorce and
children's problems is similar for adopted and biological
children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another study, based on a large sample of twins, found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62 Although some degree of selection still may be operating, the
weight of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases
children's risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems.
Some mothers responses may have been
influenced by their perceptions of the «right» behaviour with regards to feeding their
children, and social desirability with regards to maternal and
child weight status.
Regarding the
child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and
children, the obesity being in part mediated by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth
weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational
weight gain also predict high birth
weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can
influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesity.12 27
A number of factors that are associated with poverty may exert a negative
influence on a
child's social and emotional development: a lack of community support, single parenthood, low parental education, maternal depression, nutrition, low birth
weight and infant health are just some of the variables.
These findings are theoretically consistent with Attachment Theory, which provides a useful framework for examining how maternal -
child interactions could
influence feeding and
child weight outcomes [24, 43, 69].
Aboriginal Australians experience multiple social and health disadvantages from the prenatal period onwards.1 Infant2 and child3 mortality rates are higher among Aboriginal
children, as are well - established
influences on poor health, cognitive and education outcomes, 4 — 6 including premature birth and low birth
weight, 7 — 9 being born to teenage mothers7 and socioeconomic disadvantage.1, 8 Addressing Aboriginal early life disadvantage is of particular importance because of the high birth rate among Aboriginal people10 and subsequent young age structure of the Aboriginal population.11 Recent population estimates suggest that
children under 10 years of age account for almost a quarter of the Aboriginal population compared with only 12 % of the non-Aboriginal population of Australia.11
Hankey, Maren Elizabeth, «Eating, Feeding, and
Weight in Early Childhood: Investigation of
Child Eating Behaviors and Maternal Feeding Style as
Influences on Preschoolers» Body Mass Index» (2014).
Identification of factors that drive parental concern about
child weight, such as socially
influenced body
weight ideals and knowledge about the health consequences of obesity, that are not explicitly studied in connection to concern about
child weight [80], can help professionals provide parents with appropriate information and coping strategies.
In addition to the overall functioning of the family unit, the quality of the unique relationship between a parent and his / her adolescent / young adult
child may
influence adolescent
weight status and related behaviors.