Sentences with phrase «influence health and disease»

The studies reflect a growing interest in how microscopic companions influence health and disease in both humans and animals, including wildlife species.

Functional Medicine focuses on understanding the fundamental physiological processes, the environmental inputs, and the genetic predispositions that influence health and disease so that interventions are focused on treating the cause of the problem, not just masking the symptoms.

Katherine Pollard studies these microbes to learn how they influence health and disease.

Diversity in Genomics Research Cohorts The lack of diversity within participant cohorts in genetics and genomics research limits our ability to study variation across the human genome and the genetic factors that influence health and disease, as well as our ability to ensure that every segment of the population is able to benefit from advances stemming from the research.

A major goal of microbiome research is to move microbiome research from correlation to causation and to discover the mechanisms by which microbes influence health and disease.

Chat with experts about how our resident populations of microbes influence health and disease

Warinner and colleague, Cecil M. Lewis, Jr., co-direct OU's Laboratories of Molecular Anthropology and Microbiome Research and the research focused on reconstructing the ancestral human oral and gut microbiome, addressing questions concerning how the relationship between humans and microbes has changed through time and how our microbiomes influence health and disease in diverse populations, both today and in the past.

Their survey is part of a growing push to look beyond the bacteria that make up the much - discussed microbiome to find other microbes that naturally inhabit the human body and may influence health and disease.

Delving into imprinting is also yielding insights into the scaffolding of the genome, and the ways in which parents put a stamp on gene expression, influencing health and disease in their children.

The vaginal microbiome influences health and disease of the female reproductive tract, and there is emerging evidence of the involvement of vaginal microbiota in the risk of persistent HPV and subsequent development of cervical cancer.

Katherine Pollard studies the human microbiome to learn how it influences health and disease.

Not exact matches

Testing on the genetic link for cystic fibrosis, Huntington's disease, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy and other diseases indicates that environmental influences, especially the health and habits of the mother, determine to some extent the form and severity of an offspring's disease.

From my experience I would definitely say that your diet has a big influence on your health and even can «heal» you from diseases you were dealing with for ages.

Maybe you're reading this because you want to learn more about your gut and the way it influences your health or perhaps you're suffering from an autoimmune condition or digestive disorder, food allergy or intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease or inflammatory bowel syndrome, Coeliac disease, thyroid issue, diabetes, obesity, arthritis or fibromyalgia.

Both medical opinion and folk practice in the United States were still influenced by the centuries - old Galenic theories of health and disease, which dictated that eating fruit made people, especially children, susceptible to fevers.16 Properties inherent in fruits and vegetables were thought to cause severe diarrhea and dysentery, especially in the summer.

Likewise, some viruses take up residence in the body, creating a virome whose influence on health and disease is just beginning to be studied.

«We are learning more and more about how the early - life environment can influence the development of certain health conditions,» said NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. «If we can develop strategies to prevent asthma before it develops, we will help alleviate the burden this disease places on millions of people, as well as on their families and communities.»

EPIGENOME DEBUT Chemical modifications to DNA and histones can influence how genes are turned on and off during development and in health and disease.

«The data from Ryu and colleagues add to the strong and alarming evidence that sitting too much and moving too little has significant negative consequences for cardio - metabolic health,» commented Michael I. Trenell, PhD, Professor of Metabolism & Lifestyle Medicine at Newcastle University, UK, and an expert on how lifestyle influences lifelong health and wellbeing and chronic disease.

Efforts include the National Institutes of Health Diabetes Genome Anatomy Project and another NIH - sponsored venture, the International HapMap Project, which is creating a map of regions in the human genome called haplotypes, where the underlying DNA influences common diseases like diabetes.

«Cost studies can influence health policy decisions and help decision makers understand the scale, seriousness and implications of asthma, so that resources can be identified to improve disease management and reduce the burden of asthma.»

Charles DeCarli, director of the Alzheimer's Disease Center and an author of the study, said it is a wake - up call that, just as people can influence their late - life brain health by limiting vascular brain injury through controlling their blood pressure, the same is true of getting a handle on their serum cholesterol levels.

«If we can figure out which genes influence where fat is deposited, it could help us understand the biology that leads to various health conditions, such as insulin resistance / diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and heart disease.»

«We are learning more about the influence of genes not only underlying racing performance and disease but also about health - related traits such as risk of fracture,» she said.

«So now that we have seen this environmental toxicant - induced inflammation, we can study the beneficial anti-inflammatory foods, like the purple potato and others, in this human development model, and see how a mother's health and her levels of toxicants and beneficial compounds will influence the baby's susceptibility to chronic disease.»

The broad influence of the immune system on diverse aspects of health and disease is beginning to be appreciated, and innovative immunological interventions are proving successful in the clinic.

The way our genes are arrayed and move in the 3 - D space of the cell nucleus turns out to profoundly influence how they function, in both health and disease

«Our study affirms and may help explain why people who regularly use cocaine are more willing to partake in risky sex when under the influence of cocaine, and underscores why public health officials and physicians should be ensuring that cocaine users are supplied with condoms to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted disease,» says Matthew Johnson, Ph.D., associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

It includes an overview of African Americans» burden of cardiovascular disease; how traditional risk factors and adverse health behaviors affect the disparities between African Americans and whites; a discussion of the genetic and biological factors that might contribute to cardiovascular disease in African Americans; and medical treatments and the social, cultural and environmental factors that influence prevention and disease management in African Americans.

Our investigations also open a new route for understanding how different physiological states of the body influence stem cells in the brain during health and disease, and opens new ways for thinking about therapy,» says Fiona Doetsch.

Microbiomes are influenced by diet and lifestyle, and are vital to a person's health, as they can protect against disease.

They influence many aspects of health and disease in our own bodies, but equally in crop plants and micro-organisms.

«The finding that diet can influence sleep has tremendous health implications, given the increasing recognition of the role of sleep in the development of chronic disorders such as hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease,» said St - Onge.

Today, Science strives to cover advances that reveal the specific ways in which the microbiota influences the physiology of the host, both in a healthy and in a diseased state and how the microbiota may be manipulated, either at the organismal or molecular level, to improve the health of the host.

These modifications influence when and where particular genes are expressed and appear to have significant impacts on disease risk, suggesting explanations for how environmental factors such as maternal smoking during pregnancy can influence a child's risk of later health problems.

«This gave us an unprecedented ability to identify people with a vast range of traits and diseases, identify Neandertal DNA in their genomes, and then test whether the Neandertal DNA influenced any of the traits in their health records.»

The Allen Chair was established in 1990 to support the research of foods, which influence human health and nutrition including the development of new, genetically altered foods, which can prevent diet - related disease.

With a team of over 200 researchers, Sanford Research is comprised of eight groups that bridge bench, translational and clinical research including: Cancer Biology and Immunotherapies, Pediatrics and Rare Diseases, Diabetes, Cellular Therapies and Stem Cell Biology, Enabling Technology, Environmental Influences on Health and Disease, Genetics and Genomics, and Population Health.

We will review recent data showing how fiber differences between GB diets and purified diets can significantly influence gut health and microbiota, which itself can affect metabolic disease development.

December 19, 2017 — NIH findings with potential for enhancing human health include understanding how dietary factors influence disease risk, combatting the epigenetic effects of outdoor air pollution, and methods to detect prions in blood and skin.

A series of studies by the Endocrine Society show the influence of its members on the clinical practice and prescribing decisions of their endocrinologist peers as well as other health care providers who treat endocrine diseases.

The Environmental Influences on Health and Disease Group at Sanford Research studies how environmental factors influence cellular function and human disease, an important interface between chemistry, molecular and cell biology, and physDisease Group at Sanford Research studies how environmental factors influence cellular function and human disease, an important interface between chemistry, molecular and cell biology, and physdisease, an important interface between chemistry, molecular and cell biology, and physiology.

In recent years, large - scale genetic studies have accumulated ample evidence that genetic predisposition influences peoples» health and their risk of developing certain diseases.

Angela C Estampador, 1,2 Paul W Franks1, 3,4 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden; 2Department of Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; 3Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 4Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Abstract: Evidence has emerged across the past few decades that the lifetime risk of developing morbidities like type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease may be influenced by exposures that occur in utero and in childhood.

That collection of organisms strongly influences human health by, for example, producing anti-inflammatory factors, inactivating drugs, and altering the course of disease.

In her essay, she described how the interactions between genes and the environment affect human health and disease, concluding that these environmental influences on gene activity allow people to protect their own well - being by cultivating healthy habits.

Whether human or roundworm, genetic profile is an important influence in health and risk of disease and premature death.

Sun and his colleagues took into account more than a dozen health and demographic factors that could influence both drinking and aging (such as diet, smoking, educational attainment, and family history of disease), but it's still possible that the moderate drinkers differed in key ways from their peers.

With it now becoming increasingly clear that your microflora influence the expression of your genes, your immune system, weight, mental health, memory, and your risk of numerous chronic and acute diseases, from diabetes to cancer, destroying your gut flora with antibiotics and poor diet is a primary factor in rising disease rates.

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH Naturopathic doctors are trained to think about all variables that affect health and influence the coarse of diHEALTH Naturopathic doctors are trained to think about all variables that affect health and influence the coarse of dihealth and influence the coarse of disease.