None of these studies was designed to investigate the effect of subject matter (i.e. mathematics or science) on the principal's
influence on teacher leadership, signifying an area for future research.
Not exact matches
However, facial impressions have consistently been shown to
influence our opinions as well as bias decisions in politics [90],
leadership [91], law [92], parental expectations and punishments
on children [93], military rank promotion [94], and
teacher evaluations [95].
Another is that, in fact, only some of the core
leadership practices have much
influence on teachers «classroom practice.
If school leaders believe that
teachers» and students» understanding of feedback's role in instruction and learning can have a high impact
on student achievement, they need to identify how their
leadership influences feedback.
Section 1.1 of our report describes
influence arising from various sources of
leadership as that
influence comes to bear
on school decisions,
teachers «work, and student learning.
Colorado ASCD focuses
on helping
teachers develop
leadership capacity in the decision - making / policy area through the activities of its Advocacy and
Influence Committee.
The framework for our overall project also points to the mostly indirect
influence of principals «actions
on students and
on student learning.223 Such actions are mediated, for example, by school conditions such as academic press, 224 with significant consequences for teaching and learning and for powerful features of classroom practice such as
teachers «uses of instructional time.225 Evidence - informed decision making by principals, guided by this understanding of principals «work, includes having and using a broad array of evidence about many things: key features of their school «s external context; the status of school and classroom conditions mediating leaders «own
leadership practices; and the status of their students «learning.
While the cadres and council were chaired by
teachers, and
teacher influence on school directions, improvement plans, and professional development was reportedly strong, school personnel said that the previous principal played a more overt coperformance
leadership role within those structures than the current principal.
We asked principals and vice principals about the principal «s
leadership in areas such as student achievement goals, vision for the school, and student learning; making decisions about instruction;
leadership distribution in the school; professional development experiences for principals and
teachers; curriculum and instruction; school culture; state and district
influences on administrators «and
teachers «work in the school; and the impact of parents and the wider school community.
This is important because we know that second only to
teacher effectiveness, school
leadership is the greatest school - related
influence on student learning.
Section 1.2 examines the effects
on students of principals and
teachers assuming shared responsibility for
leadership; it also identifies some conditions that
influence the emergence and mediate the effects of this approach to
leadership in schools.
From these items, we derived a measure of collective
leadership that enabled us to make comparisons across schools by reference to the range of sources of
leadership influence and the strength of that
influence on teachers.
We focus
on variables that may contribute to a school «s culture and climate, including (1) variables
on which principals can have some direct effect, such as principal -
teacher relations, trust, and shared
leadership; (2) variables
on which principals may have less
influence, such as
teacher - to -
teacher relations in professional communities, and collective responsibility; and (3) variables
on which the principal has indirect control, such as
teachers «sense of personal efficacy, and the quality of instruction.
A second set of studies examined the
influence of the school principal
on teacher leadership, such as the role of the principal in supporting a
teacher leader's work with classroom
teachers.
Published in January 2001 by the Wake Task Force
on Teacher Excellence, exploring issues of quality teaching in the public schools, this report influenced future work in teacher leadership by WakeEd and the Wake County Public School
Teacher Excellence, exploring issues of quality teaching in the public schools, this report
influenced future work in
teacher leadership by WakeEd and the Wake County Public School
teacher leadership by WakeEd and the Wake County Public School System.
One set examined the
influence of the principal, in their work with
teacher leaders,
on the development of
teacher leadership and
teacher leaders» practice with classroom
teachers.
Research suggests that
leadership is second only to
teacher quality among school
influences on student learning, but more needs to be known about whether efforts to improve
leadership pay off for student achievement and whether these efforts can achieve results at the scale of an entire district.
While not studied nearly as much as
teachers, research shows that the total direct and indirect effects of principal
leadership accounts for 25 percent of in - school factors that
influence student performance, and principals are second only to
teachers in terms of school - level
influences on student outcomes.
School
leadership is the second greatest school - related
influence on student learning, second only to
teacher effectiveness (Leithwood & Riehl, 2003).
This is ASCD's fourth Whole Child Symposium, following previous years» panel discussions
on the future of education,
teacher leadership, and poverty's
influence on education.
Collaborative
leadership: 6
Influences That Matter Most focuses on how leaders can use 6 of John Hattie's high effect influences on learning to foster growth in teachers and put the focus on learning for
Influences That Matter Most focuses
on how leaders can use 6 of John Hattie's high effect
influences on learning to foster growth in teachers and put the focus on learning for
influences on learning to foster growth in
teachers and put the focus
on learning for students.
This requires a sustained approach, coupled with pathways for
teachers who want to remain in the classroom and
influence the profession through their specialist expertise or to lead
on mentoring or
teacher development, as well as for those who aspire to traditional school
leadership roles, such as those proposed later in this consultation.
Recognizing that
teacher quality and school
leadership are the most important school - based factors that
influence student achievement, states and districts are increasingly focused
on overhauling their educator evaluation systems.
This is in stark contradiction to authors» claims throughout this piece, for example, when they write «Structured
teacher observations, as integral components of
teacher evaluations, are poised to be a very powerful lever for changing principal
leadership and the
influence of principals
on schools,
teachers, and learning.»
LE raises the academic achievement of students by developing
teachers to take
on leadership roles within their schools, thereby expanding the
influence of these highly effective
teachers.
The remaining sections report evidence relevant to each of three questions addressed by the study: the impact of collective
leadership on key
teacher variables and student learning; the relative
influence of different collective
leadership sources; the relationship between different patterns of collective
leadership and student achievement.
Similarly, we believe skilled instructional leaders must also link their accounts of their
leadership and of the collective efforts of
teachers to its actual or possible
influence on student achievement.
Analysis of current policy trends
influencing leadership preparation and development (e.g., political and contextual issues that impact
leadership education such as state changes in
teacher and principal evaluation systems, impact of Common Core Standards
on programs, and / or other timely and relevant policy topics)
Research indicates that by developing the
leadership skills of
teachers, they will not only remain in the classroom, but will also expect to take
on new responsibilities and expand their
influence.
It explains how the six updated standards are grounded in the latest research
on instructional
leadership, which now finds that setting the school's direction and culture
influences how
teachers perform and is the area where principals can make the greatest impact.
Of the three
teacher variables, the
influence of collective
leadership on students operates through its
influence on teacher motivation and work setting.
To address this issue, we analyzed
teachers «ratings of the extent of
influence on school decisions of the nine measured sources of collective
leadership.