Sentences with phrase «influenced by infant»

Maternal mental health did not only affect infant outcome, but was itself influenced by infant adaptation.

(B) Genetic / constitutional factors: while it has generally been assumed that associations between maternal depression and poor child outcome arise because of the impact of maternal factors on the child, recent research has highlighted the fact that relations between parents and their children are bidirectional in their influence.24 The possibility therefore needs to be addressed that poor child outcome, parenting difficulties, and even maternal depression itself may all be influenced by infant factors.

Cholesterol metabolism in adult baboons is influenced by infant diet.

But it is exponentially cheaper than infant formula, and impoverished mothers who have become convinced that their breastmilk is not good enough for their child (hospital staff are frequently influenced by infant formula companies) often end up buying powdered milk instead of formula for their baby because it is all they can afford.

Kessler et al19 reported that in a group of 133 women, 71 % were influenced by the infant's father and 29 % by the maternal grandmother.

Not exact matches

The story of the flight into Egypt by Joseph, Mary and the infant Jesus may have originated as a midrash inspired from the text by Hosea, «1 called my son out of Egypt».11 If the story of the burial by Joseph of Arimathea owes anything at all to the influence of such a verse as Isaiah 53:9, then it would be a further example of the midrashic study of the Bible as a method of answering current problems.

SPRS runs advertisements in its journal falsely claiming that Nestlé infant formula is the «best foundation for a healthier future», so there are strong grounds for questioning the intentions of the people who permit this and how they are influenced by Nestlé's sponsorship.

We are a national nonprofit multidisciplinary organization that advances our mission by informing, educating and supporting adults who influence the lives of infants and toddlers.

Your alternative of child infant strollers will absolutely be influenced by simply exactly how great deals of children you prepare to use it for, simply exactly how you are mosting likely to use the child infant stroller as well as where, in addition to inevitably your budget.

Bernie was proposed by two colleagues, Annabelle Mackenzie, Infant Feeding Coordinator and Carolyn Le May, HV, who describe her as one of life's «very active participants» who uses her personal resources to full capacity in her drive to support families to reach their breastfeeding goals, to help educate colleagues and teams and to reduce commercial influence throughout the health sector.

The influence of breast surgery, breast appearance, and pregnancy - induced breast changes on lactation sufficiency as measured by infant weight gain.

Lipid content and essential fatty acid (EFA) composition of mature Congolese breast milk are influenced by mothers» nutritional status: impact on infants» EFA supply.

personal preferences, influenced by recent Western cultural values and social ideology, NOT studies of the natural biology and needs of the human infant have argued against babies arousing at night to feed a lot; and, indeed, the «sleep like a baby» or «shush the baby is sleeping» model, while some kind of western ideal is NOT what babies are designed to do nor experience, and it is definitely not in their own biological or emotional or social best interest.

Matthew Melmed is Executive Director of ZERO TO THREE, a nonprofit organization that promotes the health and development of infants and toddlers by translating research and knowledge about the kinds of early experiences that help children thrive into a range of practical tools and resources for use by the adults who influence the lives of young children.

While the theoretical principles guiding the use of the NBO and the accompanying training program, include many of the conceptual themes that informed our work with the NBAS, they are influenced by theoretical and clinical principles from the fields of infant mental health, child development, brain development, behavioral pediatrics, systems theory, communication studies, nursing, early intervention and cultural studies, among its influences.

Infant feeding is strongly influenced by sociodemographic determinants and feeding practices on the maternity wards.

The interactive effect of infant temperament and parent behaviour on child development has been explained by the «differential susceptibility model, «39,40 which proposes that highly reactive infants are more sensitive than their peers to both negative and positive environmental influences.

Infant weight gain is influenced not only by the type of milk consumed, but the delivery method (breast vs bottle).

The paper is Influence of definition based versus pragmatic birth registration on international comparisons of perinatal and infant mortality: population based retrospective study, written by multiple scientists at Fetal and Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance Sinfant mortality: population based retrospective study, written by multiple scientists at Fetal and Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance SInfant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System.

BFUSA believes: (1) human milk fed through direct breastfeeding is the optimal way for human infants to be nurtured and nourished; (2) the precious first days should be protected as a time of bonding and support not influenced by commercial interests; and (3) every mother should be informed about the benefits of breastfeeding and respected to make her own choice.

The elimination of commercial influence and inducements to artificial feeding by the infant foods industry remains a key struggle in IBFAN's efforts to restore breastfeeding to its rightful place as the foundation for a child's healthy growth and development.

Research backed by the American Academy of Pediatrics states that «with prolonged immobilization on a firm mattress or a flat bed (as in a stroller), the constant influence of gravity flattens the body surface against the mattress producing positional disorders and infants with decreased muscle tone (Short, 1996)».

Please keep in mind that infant monitor signals can be influenced by thick dividers in older properties.

The timing and choice of introduction of complementary foods are influenced by a number of factors, including infant maturation, parental beliefs and perceptions, and nutritional considerations.

The deficits are not necessarily caused by the cow milk products; rather, it appears to be the interruption of human milk influences, as studies reveal that breastfed infants also show slightly higher intellectual skills over those who receive soy formula.

In addition, an infant feeding industry, predicted to be worth over $ 900 million in the UK by 2019, uses its considerable resources to influence policy and policy makers in order to protect and promote their commercial interests, instead of what is in the best interest for our babies, their mothers and families.

Infant feeding is strongly related to inequalities in health, and, far from being an individual decision made by each woman, is influenced most strongly by structural determinants of health.

The Duke medical researchers and ecologists who have joined that project hope to identify which species flourish in early stages of the human microbiome, how they are influenced by the consumption of breast milk, and what role they play in critical diseases affecting infants as well as in chronic diseases that occur later in life.

«There is already reason to suspect that infants» attention to objects and events in dynamic scenes might already be influenced by cultural - specific patterns of attention,» said the study's lead author Sandra Waxman, the Louis W. Menk Chair in Psychology in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern and faculty fellow in the University's Institute for Policy Research.

Heninger AK, Monti P, Wilhelm C, Schwaiger P, Kuehn D, Ziegler AG, Bonifacio E. Activation of islet autoreactive naïve T cells in infants is influenced by homeostatic mechanisms and antigen presenting capacity.

Dr. James also addresses how the genetics of this population are affected by environmental factors, and in turn, influence the infant mortality rate.

Heninger AK, Monti P, Wilhelm C, Schwaiger P, Kuehn D, Ziegler AG, Bonifacio E. Activation of islet autoreactive naive T cells in infants is influenced by homeostatic mechanisms and antigen presenting capacity.

Because prenatal and postnatal drinking are moderately related, distinguishing between the effects of prenatal exposure and the postnatal environment is often a major methodological challenge.56 Given that alcohol data collected retrospectively seem to be influenced by postpartum drinking levels, it is more difficult to distinguish between prenatal and postnatal effects in studies that collect data on pregnancy alcohol use retrospectively and to attribute observed deficits in the infant or child to prenatal exposure rather than postnatal environmental effects.

Conclusion: Although mothers with depressive symptoms did not show less sensitivity in interactive behavior at 2 - 3 months than those without depressive symptoms, our results indicate that infants, particularly boys, of mothers with depressive symptoms may be negatively influenced by depressive symptoms.

: Although mothers with depressive symptoms did not show less sensitivity in interactive behavior at 2 - 3 months than those without depressive symptoms, our results indicate that infants, particularly boys, of mothers with depressive symptoms may be negatively influenced by depressive symptoms.

Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and children, the obesity being in part mediated by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain also predict high birth weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesity.12 27

This investigation examined the extent to which polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter linked promoter region (5 - HTTLPR) and the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) genes differentially influenced the development of attachment security and disorganization in maltreated and nonmaltreated infants at age 13 months, and the extent to which the efficacy of preventive interventions to promote attachment security were influenced by genetic variation.

ZERO TO THREE ® The mission of ZERO TO THREE, a national, nonprofit, multidisciplinary organization, is to support the healthy development and well - being of infants, toddlers, and their families by informing, educating, and supporting adults who influence the lives of infants and toddlers.

These ideas became increasingly influenced by observations on attachment, mother - infant relating in particular (which self - evidently is salient).

Cannabis use by women during pregnancy does not influence infant DNA methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4.

This issue brief explores how home visiting programs — specifically, evidence - based programs funded by the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting (MIECHV) program — address three key maternal risk factors that directly influence maternal and child health and disproportionately affect mothers who participate in home visiting: postpartum depression, domestic violence, and tobacco use.

The caregiver - infant relationship is central to the healthy development of young children, and we are committed to the view that these relationships are influenced by the parent's or caregiver's actions and experiences, the infant's characteristics and responses and the surrounding environment.

Decisions on early feeding are often guided by grandmothers and influenced by beliefs that infants need complementary food to counteract signals of hunger, reduce crying, and sleep through the night.

Zero to Three is a national, nonprofit, multidisciplinary organization that advances its mission by informing, educating, and supporting adults who influence the lives of infants and toddlers.

From this point of view, and given the relational and developmental influences of early experiences of touch, infant massage appears a useful technique to support parenting by promoting sensitivity and enhancing the construction of healthy affective bonds between adults and children (Bozza, unpublished).

Prior research has indicated that parental ratings of infant temperament are influenced both by variation in objectively measured infant behavior patterns and by antecedent parental behavior patterns (Anderson et.al., 1989; Crockenberg & Acredolo, 1983).

It has been reported that maternal PPD is a predictor of paternal one since the first is higher during the three months postpartum.8 Based on the existing knowledge of maternal PPD, literature suggests that also paternal PPD could be related with hormonal changes regarding alteration of testosterone, estrogen, vasopressin, prolactin and cortisol levels.10 In addition to mood disturbances, high parenting distress levels could also be considered a important factor compromising the parenting competence and the daily child care.17 Parenting stress is a construct related to the parent role and influenced by expectations and perceptions of child characteristics, parent characteristics and parental - infant interaction quality.

Infant development is arguably the most difficult construct to measure, as it occurs rapidly, dramatically changes within the first years of life, and it is widely influenced by family and culture values [2, 29 — 31].

In this chapter, I will focus my discussion of emotion socialization on three areas: the role played by cultural display rules and imitation; the impact of gender differences in infant temperament and language development on socialization; and the sometimes surprising influence of processes of differentiation between mothers» and children's emotional expressiveness.

Studies suggest that breastfed children are significantly less likely than are their bottle - fed peers to be obese; develop asthma; have autoimmune diseases, such as Type 1 diabetes; and be diagnosed with childhood cancers.7 Moreover, infant feeding practices appear to be associated with cognitive ability during childhood: Full - term infants who are breastfed, as opposed to bottle - fed, score three to six points higher on IQ tests.8 Family support providers can influence the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding by promoting, teaching, and supporting nursing; states can maximize potential benefits by tracking how many mothers start and continue breastfeeding for at least three months.