Sentences with phrase «influenced by the consumption»

The Duke medical researchers and ecologists who have joined that project hope to identify which species flourish in early stages of the human microbiome, how they are influenced by the consumption of breast milk, and what role they play in critical diseases affecting infants as well as in chronic diseases that occur later in life.

Observing brain activity after different types of meals, scientists found that some circuits were specifically influenced by the consumption of meals high in protein.

Not exact matches

Some early Christians were influenced by ascetic and sometimes apocalyptic tendencies; interestingly, they joined pacifism and sexual abstinence to their radical criticism of wealth, possessions and consumption.

Mutual influences amplified by externalities in the population - consumption - environment nexus.»

In terms of own price elasticity values, a recent meta - analysis estimated an average own price effect for carbonated sugar sweetened drinks (a near equivalent of the category non-concentrated sugar sweetened drinks, which predominantly includes carbonated drinks) of − 0.93, larger than our value of − 0.81.51 Our estimated value is also at the lower end of the range of own price elasticities frequently cited for sugar sweetened drinks of − 0.8 to − 1.0, based on one large review.52 Our own price estimate is comparable to experimental data (a 25 % reduction for a 35 % price rise) in a canteen study.53 However, all these estimates may be influenced by US studies in which higher estimates may reflect higher levels of consumption.

«Market pricing in the dairy complex will be heavily influenced by when and how vigorously China and Russia return to the world market, and the speed at which exportable supply growth slows in key surplus regions in response to rising feed costs and increased consumption at point of origin.»

In this systematic review, the researchers investigate whether the disclosure of potential financial conflicts of interest (for example, research funding by a beverage company) has influenced the results of systematic reviews undertaken to examine the association between the consumption of highly lucrative sugar - sweetened beverages (SSBs) and weight gain or obesity.

Commenting on the paper, Dr Áine O'Connor, a scientist at the British Nutrition Foundation said: «Many factors influence total energy intake that can lead to [being] overweight and obesity but it is possible that having more eating occasions through the day, for example by frequent snacking, would increase calorie consumption and so lead to weight gain.

Another by University of Chicago economists suggests «trickle - down consumption:» when the rich spend on high - end goods, that influences the non-rich around them to also spend to keep up.

Population size and age, fertility, mobility, poverty, equity, and resource availability and consumption all influence the impact on the environment» «Nigeria should focus on more influence in advocacy of family planning, the need to enhance people's knowledge on the modern family planning especially in rural areas» said Fayehun According to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs as published on 21 June, 2017, global population will reach to 9.80 billion by 2050.

Understanding these individual differences, and how they are influenced by light consumption, is necessary to maximize the effects of any policy change.»

Dr Christiana Tsaousi, a lecturer in marketing and consumption at the University of Leicester's School of Management, believes underwear choices are hugely affected by personal taste influenced by social background, professional status and upbringing, and why every woman's underwear needs are individual.

«Alcohol consumption influenced by genes, research shows.»

Naltrexone did not change cigarette use by smokers during the study, and the change in smoking did not influence whether naltrexone reduced alcohol consumption.

Recent work by Gordon's group, for example, demonstrates that the commensal gut microbiome of an individual influences the efficiency of energy harvesting from ingested foodstuffs and, as a result, can directly influence the extent of weight gain associated with food consumption (Turnbaugh et al, 2006).

Current studies in the Parsons laboratory are investigating whether binge patterns of drug consumption evoke similar endocannabinoid disruptions, and they are probing the influence of impaired endocannabinoid signaling in the excessive motivational effects produced by drug - associated conditioned cues.

Autoblog adds, «The study suggests that the increase in hybrid vehicle sales will be influenced by such factors such as increased pressure from government agencies to reduce fuel consumption and overall vehicle emissions, as well as a drastic reduction in the cost of hybrid technology.»

The differences were unaffected by body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, history of diabetes or high blood pressure, suggesting that the effects of coffee aren't influenced by these recognized cardiovascular risk factors.

Consumption of foods rich in cholesterol is very slightly influenced by dietary cholesterol.

If anyone is susceptible influenced by the pro-sugar conclusions of the Aussie scientists, they need only do a little research — starting with or books and then reading those of some of the people mentioned in the comments above — to discover just how bad excess sugar consumption is for their health.

By eating less fat, one can unknowingly eat more carbohydrates — eating twice as many low - fat cookies trades off fat intake for an increased intake of carbohydrates.7 When focusing on the consumption of a target food, it is important to also examine how that food influences the consumption of companion foods.

Serum concentrations of beta - carotene, vitamin C and E, zinc, and selenium are influenced by age, diet smoking status, alcohol consumption and corpulence in a general French adult population.

While the coconut oil may be the cause of whiter teeth, the health and appearance of your teeth are also influenced by genetics, smoking habits, and consumption patterns — like drinking wine or coffee, or eating high - calcium foods or highly acidic foods - which can damage the enamel on your teeth.

Food intake was influenced by condition order such that participants maintained elevated food intake after transitioning from the 9 - h to 5 - h condition (Fig. 2D) and increased their consumption of carbohydrates from 360.2 ± 106.9 g in 9 h to 390.6 ± 114.1 g in the 5 - h condition (P < 0.05).

However, unlike dietary fat, the chronic consumption of protein - rich foods appears to elicit a more balanced, sustain influence on food reward as illustrated by the reductions in high fat and high sugar, evening snacking following the chronic (i.e., 7 - d) consumption of high protein vs. normal protein breakfast meals [10].

Increased consumption of fruits and non-starchy vegetables is inversely associated with weight change, with important differences by type suggesting that other characteristics of these foods influence the magnitude of their association with weight change.

Any attempt to relate GI to the influence of vegetable consumption on depression is thwarted by the fact that the most commonly consumed vegetable by far in the United States is potatoes (25), with most varieties and methods of cooking resulting in a high GI (26), whereas the next 6 most commonly consumed vegetables (tomatoes, onions, head lettuce, sweet corn, romaine and leaf lettuce, and chili peppers) all have low GIs (25).

The climate control system is also influenced by the ECON mode, by recirculating air and reducing compressor operation in order to reduce energy consumption.

This influence on CO2 and consumption is measured by the impact the equipment has on rolling resistance, aerodynamics and weight.

The result reduces fuel consumption by 3 per cent compared to a regular hydraulic set - up, gives variable performance depending on driving conditions and speed, and allows the steering to be influenced by the car's electronic systems.

Further, commodities have been increasingly influenced by Chinese trading and consumption, which means that their prices could similarly depend on the country's rebounding economy and could move lower before going higher.

More importantly, says a Harvard study, «The current rate spread is an important influence on mortgage choice, as would be implied by a model in which borrowing - constrained households seek low rates in order to maintain the level of current consumption, or to increase the size of the house they can buy when constrained by bank limitations on mortgage interest - to - income ratios.»

How frequently your cat urinates will be influenced by water consumption, heat and humidity, amount of moisture in the food, and medical conditions such as kidney disease, bladder infections, liver problems, hormonal imbalances, and more2.

While Sendor has an educated consciousness of the history of painting, particularly studying artists such as Caravaggio, Vermeer and Goya, he strategically employs pictorial devices influenced by the circumstances of image consumption of today, deviating from traditional painting vernacular.

Ruby is influenced by a wide range of sources, including marginalized societies, maximum - security prisons, modernist architecture, artefacts and antiquities, graffiti, waste and consumption, and urban gangs.

-- first performed in 1991 at the gallery American Fine Arts, in New York — is focused on class distinction and legitimation vis - à - vis cultural consumption, and is deeply influenced by Pierre Bourdieu's work.

Influenced by philosophy and science, his practice is based on transformation, consumption and decay.

One that wasn't paywalled, The Influence of Urban Form on GHG Emissions in the U.S. Household Sector, showed that «doubling population - weighted density is associated with a reduction in CO2 emissions from household travel and residential energy consumption by 48 % and 35 %, respectively.»

A new National Research Council report finds that by the year 2050, the U.S. may be able to reduce petroleum consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent for light - duty vehicles — cars and small trucks — via a combination of more efficient vehicles; the use of alternative fuels like biofuels, electricity, and hydrogen; and strong government policies to overcome high costs and influence consumer choices.

Although land use decisions are made on the local level, they often have statewide implications by directly influencing consumer transportation choices, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.

# 1 is to provide discrete incentives for improved energy efficiency (perhaps lower bills, etc), # 2 is to do nothing, and leave it up to the glowing LED to influence behavior, and # 3 is to simply enforce energy consumption controls by imposing hardline rules.

Economists almost unanimously agree that if you want to cut greenhouse gas emissions by curbing gasoline consumption, the sensible way to do it is not by dictating the design of cars but by influencing the behavior of drivers.

The headline points are: ● prolonged, persistent and deliberate bad driving and consumption of drink and drugs puts offenders in the most serious category with jail sentences of at least seven years; ● a combination of these features of dangerous driving accompanied by aggregating factors, such as a bad driving record, attracts sentences towards 14 years; ● careless driving under the influence of drink or drugs provides for a longer sentence, as the degree of intoxication increases; ● regarding mobile phones — an offender distracted by a handheld mobile phone when the offence was committed will be treated as particularly serious; ● reading or composing texts over a period of time at the wheel is also likely to result in a higher level of seriousness and offenders should serve up to seven years in prison.

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Electrical consumption can be influenced by several external factors, such as their hardware, their mining location, etc..