Strominger says the challenge is proving that supertranslations have the enormous storage capacity required to preserve all, not just some, of
the information about a black hole's contents.
Their approach uses simulations to extract
information about the black holes» properties directly from the gravitational wave data.
«Thus far we haven't gotten a lot of
information about black holes.»
«It's like there exists a decoder ring that takes
information about a black hole and maps it onto information about fluid mechanics,» Chesler says.
Not exact matches
Information about everything inside the
black hole, including dead astronauts, would presumably disappear, too, a startling conclusion that flouts the rules of quantum mechanics.
The idea of matter escaping the alleged point - of - no - return was surprising (it's a central plot point in that other recent movie
about black holes, the biographical The Theory of Everything), but the fate of
information that falls into the
black hole was what really troubled Hawking's colleagues.
In 2016, Hawking and colleagues proposed a path toward a solution:
Black holes might have «soft hair,» low - energy particles that would retain
information about what fell inside (SN: 2/06/16, p. 16).
This is intriguing, but, as long as the
black hole continues to exist, we do not need to worry
about what might have happened to the
information, or entropy, associated with the original star.
When a
black hole gobbles up particles,
information about the particles» properties is seemingly trapped inside.
One possible solution, proposed in 2007 by physicists Patrick Hayden of Stanford University and John Preskill of Caltech, is that the
black hole could act like a mirror, with
information about infalling particles being reflected outward, imprinted in the Hawking radiation.
Black holes inform us
about information storage in any context.
Black holes don't just tell us about how black holes store informa
Black holes don't just tell us
about how
black holes store informa
black holes store
information.
Stephen Hawking has finally provided more
information about how
black holes might preserve
information.
Hawking showed in the 1970s that every
black hole will eventually evaporate and disappear, potentially destroying all the
information the object once contained
about how it formed and evolved over time.
These particles would in effect serve as recording devices that store
information, providing clues
about the original material that went into the
black hole.
Stanford is now relying on SYK to learn more
about a
black hole's interior, while Kitaev is pursuing the question of what happens to the
information carried by objects that fall into a
black hole.
Carroll agrees, but hopes their work «starts us thinking in slightly different ways
about what it would mean to get qubits out [of a
black hole]», and thus solve the puzzle
about what happens to the
information that falls into a
black hole.
This gave the astronomers unique
information about the high - energy emission that reveals how material is processed in the immediate vicinity of the central
black hole.
Penrose developed the idea of cosmic censorship, which holds that
information about processes happening within
black holes remains forever hidden from outside observers.
According to relativity theory,
information about what falls into a
black hole is forever lost.
The signal provided LIGO scientists with
information about the masses of the individual
black holes, which were 29 and 36 times the sun's mass, plus or minus
about four solar masses.
Originally, he argued that this «Hawking radiation» is so random that it could carry no
information out
about what had fallen into the
black hole.
This allows
information to escape from a
black hole without any ambiguity
about how to interpret it.
Chatwin - Davies and colleagues realized that they could teleport the
information about the state of an electron out of a
black hole, too.
«So, this protocol, though interesting in its own right, will probably not teach us much
about the
black hole information problem in general.»
Joseph Polchinski, Firewall Institution: University of California, Santa Barbara Year: 2012 Known for: Discovering D - branes, explaining what D - branes are (a string theory thing) Idea: Once a
black hole has lost
about half of itself to Hawking radiation, the event horizon can no longer store enough encoded
information to tell the story of what's inside.
Either Hawking was wrong
about black holes» destroying all traces of their past, or something was wrong with quantum mechanics, whose equations require that
information never be lost.
Hawking had made new calculations showing that
black hole radiation could contain subtly encoded
information about the past.
Picking out twisted photons from a
black hole would provide new
information about the objects themselves and provide important tests of general relativity, says Martin Bojowald, a theoretical physicist at Pennsylvania State University who wrote a commentary on Thidé and his colleagues» work for Nature Physics.
If I read Amanda Gefter's fascinating article right, for observers outside a
black hole all
information about stuff that has...
Although the flare provided crucial
information about the Milky Way's
black hole, scientists are still unsure what caused it.
But this conflicted with the laws of quantum physics, which state that
information about what fell into the
black hole can never be completely wiped out.
«If you jump into a
black hole, your mass energy will be returned to our Universe, but in a mangled form, which contains
information about what you were like, but in an unrecognisable state.»
Black holes do not obliterate
information about things which fall into them, but mangle
information instead.
As far as everything else is concerned the
black hole has «no hair» (no causal connection to
information about its previous state).
Gravitational waves — ripples in the fabric of space and time produced by dramatic events in the universe, such as merging
black holes, and predicted as a consequence of Albert Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity — carry
information about their origins and
about the nature of gravity that can not otherwise be obtained.
«Not only will we learn
about the formation of the
black holes, but these new data from Hubble help us connect globular clusters to galaxies, providing
information on one of the most important unsolved problems in astronomy today: how galaxy structure forms in the universe,» adds Michael Rich of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
The paper outlines how interactions between particles emitted by a
black hole can reveal
information about what lies within, such as characteristics of the object that formed the
black hole to begin with, and characteristics of the matter and energy drawn inside.
A team of astronomers has revealed tantalizing new
information about the explosions of massive stars, the workings of galaxies with supermassive
black holes at their centers, and clusters of galaxies.
Hawking further concluded that the particles emitted by a
black hole would provide no clues
about what lay inside, meaning that any
information held within a
black hole would be completely lost once the entity evaporated.
Physicists believe that
information about the contents of a
black hole radiates out from its surface in the form of Hawking radiation.
Or it's a
black hole which, unlike those in our universe, doesn't allow any
information about it to escape.