The resulting backcrossed plants and
information about their genomes, «shows a way forward for improving chickpeas and many other crops too,» says von Wettberg, a professor in UVM's Department of Plant and Soil Science.
By joining
information about our genome with other clinical and diagnostic information, patterns can be identified and help to determine our individual risk of developing disease, detect illness earlier and determine the most effective interventions to improve our health.
Not exact matches
But subsequent deals could be more far - reaching: Consumers who bought 23andMe kits and agreed to donate their genetic
information to research automatically consented for 23andMe to sequence their
genomes, Forbes reports, and the company says it can share anonymized, pooled
information about their self - reported health traits without getting permission first.
The
genome stores
information about an organisms development.
«The idea that each human
genome contains
information about the history of its ancestors» population size has been known theoretically, but we have never had the data or methods to pull out that
information until now,» says John Novembre of the University of California, Los Angeles.
«Metabolites are more dynamic than the
genome and they can give us more
information about what makes us human,» says Khaitovich.
The survey, which drew most participants through Nature's print edition and web site and was intended as a rough measure of opinion, also revealed how researchers are confronting the increasing availability of
information about their own
genomes.
Commenting on the survey results, David Lipman, director of the US National Center for Biotechnology
Information in Bethesda, Maryland, says that the worries
about data handling and analysis were an issue even in the earliest discussions of the
genome project.
«Right now, the research group is analyzing the nuclear
genome the results of which could provide us with
information about its relationship with the Neanderthals and
about the existence of genomic variations associated with the immune system that accounts for the evolutionary success of Homo sapiens over other human species with whom it co-existed.
It is typically less expensive to get preselected
information about the 20,000 or so genes that make up a person's exome — the section of the
genome that provides instructions for making proteins — than to perform a more precision - oriented test that targets a single gene.
She concedes that there are risks of making predictions like these, but adds: «I believe that people should have access to
information about themselves, and I think it's laudable that 23andMe has helped pave the way for people to better understand their
genomes.»
The
genome reveals new
information about the molecular control of these mechanisms.
As large - scale
genome sequencing projects, such as the Human Genome Project, near completion, the research community's focus is shifting toward efforts to determine functional information about these sequenced
genome sequencing projects, such as the Human
Genome Project, near completion, the research community's focus is shifting toward efforts to determine functional information about these sequenced
Genome Project, near completion, the research community's focus is shifting toward efforts to determine functional
information about these sequenced genes.
The sequenced
genome of a single individual yields
about half a terabyte of data of
information — that's
about as much
information as you'll find on 106 DVDs.
«Frustratingly,
about 95 percent of
information from these studies has been pointing to regions of the
genome that do not make proteins,» he said.
«Although individual mutations carry only weak signals
about where a person is from, by adding
information across the whole
genome we can reconstruct these mixing events.
Related sites Brief description of the tunicate
genome project, with links to tunicate biology sites More
information about Ciona
Related sites NHGRI site with general
information about the Human
Genome Project Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute site
about the Human
Genome Project Chart
The human
genome — the sum total of hereditary
information in a person — contains a lot more than the protein - coding genes teenagers learn
about in school, a massive international project has found.
Watson last week reiterated his belief that
information about the human
genome should remain public property.
But that will change, and scientists predict that a personal
genome may one day become part of everyone's medical record, providing powerful
information about an individual's genetic predisposition to disease.
Their most recent study pinpoints
genome variations that allow animals to use
information about their competitors to modify their innate strategies for searching for food.
A personal
genome may one day become part of everyone's medical record, providing powerful
information about an individual's genetic predispositions.
The three billion units of code furnished in the new tests will also dwarf the relative trickle of
information provided by consumer gene - testing services such as 23andMe, which currently look (postnatally) only at perhaps
about one million locations in the
genome.
Examining
genome sequence
information for more than 250,000 people, the researchers first uncovered 16 new diabetes genetic risk factors, and one new CHD genetic risk factor; hence providing novel insights
about the mechanisms of the two diseases.
ENCODE provided us with
information about where along the full
genome DNA is read and how it is modified with biochemical tags,» says Brad Gulko, a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at Cornell University and lead author on the new paper.
The Streptococcus pneumoniae
Genome Diversity Project More
information about S. pneumoniae, on a site supported by vaccine manufacturer Wyeth - Lederle List of the more than 45 microbial
genomes so far completed, with links to others still in progress
Skloot also noted that a scientist had taken EMBL's
genome data and analyzed it to produce a «report full of personal
information about Henrietta Lacks, and her family.»
«Comparing genomic
information across species allows us to glean important
information about ourselves,» said Eric Lander, director of the Whitehead / MIT Center for
Genome Research and lead author of the 42 - page report on the mouse g
Genome Research and lead author of the 42 - page report on the mouse
genomegenome.
More
information about The Cancer
Genome Atlas Pilot Project is available at http://cancergenome.nih.gov.
The BabySeq team will sequence half the babies in each group and provide the
genomes to their doctors, along with
information about what scientists have determined
about the genetic variants carried by each baby.
«A fully annotated salmon
genome will provide important
information about the impact of cultured fish escapees on wild populations,
about preservation of populations that are at risk,
about strategies for fighting pathogens, and
about environmental sustainability issues,» says ICSASG chair Dr. Steinar Bergseth at the Research Council of Norway.
We can also ask which genes are changing, for the black - footed ferret
genome is annotated with
information about the genes and other genetic elements it encodes and with pointers to what is known
about these genes in other organisms.
Therefore, more
information about the bay scallop
genome will be released in the near future.
Genetic data combined with
information on gene expression and epigenomics in relevant tissues, and clinical
information, can provide clues
about the effects of genetic changes within an individual's
genome that increase or decrease one's risk of developing type 2 diabetes and its complications, including heart and kidney disease.
If the data were combined with all the extra
information that comes with sequencing
genomes and recorded on typical 4 - gigabyte DVDs, Schatz said the result would be a stack
about half a mile high.
The Alliance brings together the efforts of the major National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Human
Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)- funded Model Organism Database (MOD) groups, and the Gene Ontology (GO) Consortium, in a synergistic integration of expertly - curated
information about the functioning of cellular systems.
Bacterial
genomes contain
information about how they cause disease and how they resist antibiotics.
Here we report a public database of common variation in the human
genome: more than one million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for which accurate and complete genotypes have been obtained in 269 DNA samples from four populations, including ten 500 - kilobase regions in which essentially all
information about common DNA variation has been extracted.
Assist disease control by providing up - to - date geographical
information about known and newly - emerging forms of drug resistance, by examining genetic variation in the context of how whole pathogen
genomes are evolving rather than as fragmentary
information about individual genetic changes or polymorphisms.
Information about the Personal
Genome Project, recently published in the CMAJ can be found here:
If you have any questions
about data protection or require further
information, please email
[email protected] or write to the Data Protection Compliance Officer, Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust
Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SA, UK.
The next step is to gain more
information about which genes the microbes are carrying and how they're interacting with the host
genomes.»
Genome sequencing of the TRAC clinical samples has now been completed, generating terabytes of data that were processed by the sequence - analysis pipeline team led by Jim Stalker, to produce quality - controlled
information about many thousands of variants for each sample.
Beyond the well - known function of poly (A) tail length in mRNA stability, recent years have witnessed an explosion of
information about how changes in tail length and the selection of alternative polyadenylation sites contribute to the translational regulation of a large portion of the
genome.
Genome mapping initiatives have been tremendously successful, producing a tsunami of genetic
information about diseases ranging from cancer to schizophrenia.
To unlock the scientific potential of this major investment, it is necessary to gain basic
information about common patterns of genetic variation in the Gambian population through large - scale
genome sequence analysis.
The findings of this study will provide valuable insight
about how best to present
information generated by whole
genome sequencing to optimize patient care and minimize the unnecessary use of limited healthcare resources.
To find out more
about the MMA study at the National Human
Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), please explore the MMA Study Web pages or contact Jennifer Sloan (
[email protected]) or Dr. Venditti (
[email protected]) for more
information.
Putting aside any questions
about how useful this
information is right now and how it is marketed, do you think companies should be able to offer a service where consumers send in a spit or blood sample and a few hundred dollars and get their
genome sequenced in return?