Sentences with word «inhomogeneous»

The dominant spatially inhomogeneous forcing is that from aerosols, but ozone and, to a minor extent, land - use change also contribute.

Furthermore, they bring up well - established knowledge about the dangers associated with statistics and analysis, such as trend analysis of inhomogeneous data series.

Subsequent to AR5, another NASA GISS scientist, Drew Shindell, published a study (Shindell 2014)[28] claiming that the transient response to spatially inhomogeneous forcings was significantly greater than that to GHGs, with the consequence that estimates of TCR based on comparing GMST and total forcing changes since circa 1850 were biased down.

«We expect similar results in other 1D nanomaterials with stacking faults, where inhomogeneous stresses form.

Uncertainties in the models are far from small, mainly due to an extremely inhomogeneous data distribution and inherently large data and dating uncertainties in large parts of the data set, which remain despite the progress and huge efforts made by archeo - and paleomagnetists.

Based on model experiments, it has been suggested that errors resulting from the highly inhomogeneous distribution of ocean observations in space and time (see Appendix 5.

This way of separating particles using inhomogeneous electric fields was originally used in biology and is highly suited to deposit nanoscaled objects on carrier materials.

«For the moment, what we have is a simple technique for inhomogeneous doping in a high - mobility graphene material that opens the door to novel scientific studies and applications.»

A radiance algorithm has been used to treat the vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres resulting in substantially improved accuracy, and the model is directly applicable to longwave cooling rate calculations.

I guess that one could argue that larger countries are more inhomogeneous by definition and that a high - welfare system kind of tries to make things more homogeneously but with a larger inhomogeneity to start with this may be more difficult.

The resulting conclusion is that while physics is a science dealing with essentially homogeneous systems and classes, biology is a science of inhomogeneous systems and classes.

They are the first to apply inhomogeneous deformations, that is strain, to the conducting channel of an organic transistor and to understand the observed effects, says Reyes - Martinez, who conducted the series of experiments as part of his doctoral work.

They are the first to apply inhomogeneous deformations, that is strain, to the conducting channel of an organic transistor and to understand the observed effects, saysReyes - Martinez, who conducted the series of experiments as part of his doctoral work.

In liquids, the effects of inhomogeneous broadening is sometimes reduced by a process called motional narrowing.

While my doctorate provided the modern explanation for comets (covered in a dusty, insulating layer), the earlier work was an advance in the theoretical treatment of polarized light passing through inhomogeneous, unevenly absorbing media... in other words, planetary atmospheres.

But in strongly active systems, this effect becomes less relevant and defects behave as persistent random - walkers confined in a closed and inhomogeneous space.»

[114] However, this equilibrium is unstable: because the Universe is known to be inhomogeneous on smaller scales, R must change over time.

Inhomogeneous cosmology with numerical relativity.

But it would violate the sacred Copernican principle: others less advantageously situated in the onion would see a distinctly inhomogeneous cosmos.

Inference of inhomogeneous clouds in an exoplanet atmosphere.

But besides having applications to possible power plants, there is still also a lot to investigate in the basic physics of turbulence in 3D inhomogeneous magnetized plasmas.

High - energy X-rays penetrate inhomogeneous samples up to a centimeter thick under real operating conditions.

Experiments at BESSY II reveal why even inhomogeneous perovskite films are highly functional Metal - organic perovskite layers for solar cells are frequently fabricated using the spin...

The LGM was a very different world than the present, involving considerable expansions of sea ice, massive Northern Hemisphere land ice sheets, geographically inhomogeneous dust radiative forcing, and a different ocean circulation.

Held and collaborators (PNAS 2006) have implicated the joint effect of aerosols and greenhouse gases in the trend towards Sahel drought, and generally there are issues in what inhomogeneous aerosol forcing might do to things like the North Atlantic Oscillation.

The IPCC, and the climate science community as a whole, evidently considers this observationally - based - scaling approach to be a more robust way of identifying the influence of aerosols and other inhomogeneous forcings than the almost purely climate - model - simulations - based approach used by Shindell.

However, considerable evidence (8 ⇓ ⇓ — 11, 31 ⇓ — 33) simultaneously suggests that the response of northeastern Pacific atmospheric circulation to anthropogenic warming is likely to be complex and spatiotemporally inhomogeneous, and that changes in the atmospheric mean state may not be reflective of changes in the risk of extreme events (including atmospheric configurations conducive to precipitation extremes).

Van Diedenhoven, B., O.P. Hasekamp, and J. Landgraf, 2006: Efficient vector radiative transfer calculations in vertically inhomogeneous cloudy atmospheres.

, there is a lot of interesting stuff going on in Antarctica: the complexities of different forcings (ozone in particular), the importance of dynamical as well as radiative processes, and the difficulties of dealing with very inhomogeneous and insufficiently long data series.

Liquid / liquid and liquid / solid interfaces are built one molecule at a time to provide structures whose chemistry is understood and visualized at a level of detail and certainty not afforded by studies of naturally occurring, inhomogeneous systems.

Inhomogeneous broadening is a general term for broadening because some emitting particles are in a different local environment from others, and therefore emit at a different frequency.