Due to varying factors,
initial emissions caps in the European Union, the U.S. Northeast and California all ended up comfortably above actual emissions, so businesses have not had to pay high prices or face significant incentives to curb their emissions.
Not exact matches
Moreover, if the
cap - and - trade system is bringing in revenue, that means by definition that there has to be a significant
initial auctioning off of the
emissions permits.
Obama proudly states that his EPA regulations can actually produce a greater
emissions reduction than would his
initial nearly - worthless proposal of a
cap - and - trade «scheme».
Yet RGGI hasn't induced a robust enough carbon price to drive down
emissions, primarily because the
initial emissions «
cap» was set 45 % higher than actual
emissions by the covered power plants and wasn't tightened enough to actually «bind» until four years later.
Sen. John McCain, the presidential nominee last year, is one of the original architects of a Congressional
cap - and - trade bill, though he forcefully opposes the Obama administration's plan to auction off
emissions allowances to polluters (Mr. McCain would prefer to give the
initial allowances away free).
A new Climate Change Authority, headed by former reserve bank governor Bernie Fraser, will advise the government on the future
emissions caps within the
emissions trading scheme, national
emissions trajectories, and many other aspects of the scheme including the role of price floor and ceiling after the
initial three years.
Leakage is a big issue for RGGI —
initial carbon -
cap runs showed that leakage could offset 60 - 90 % of RGGI's
emission reductions, as power plants in nearby states increase their output to sell into the higher - priced RGGI power markets.