In other traditional societies, parents don't match this extreme pace, but feedings are nonetheless
initiated by the infants.
Female adults had a higher response rate to language blocks
initiated by infant girls than boys during the newborn period and at 44 weeks» PMA.
Not exact matches
In 2008 a pilot study in Rhode Island USA
initiated by Dr Daniel Rubens identified that 31
infants who had died of SIDS had markedly lowered hearing test results at birth.
The same principle applies to relactation as to induced lactation: both are
initiated and maintained
by an
infant suckling frequently at the breast.
§ Model policy elements are 1) in - service training, 2) prenatal breastfeeding classes, 3) asking about mothers» feeding plans, 4)
initiating breastfeeding within one hour of uncomplicated vaginal birth, 5)
initiating breastfeeding after recovery for uncomplicated Cesarean sections and / or showing mothers how to express milk and maintain lactation if separated from
infant, 6) giving only breast milk to breastfed
infants, 7) rooming - in 24 hr / day, 8) breastfeeding on demand, 9) no pacifier use
by breastfed
infants, 10) referral of mothers with breastfeeding problems and / or referral of mothers to appropriate breastfeeding resources at discharge.
To shed light on precisely how such learning occurs, Maye, along with Dan Weiss, a psychologist at Pennsylvania State University in State College,
initiated a study funded
by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to look at differences in learning patterns in
infants, adults, and monkeys.
These data suggest that a disturbance in the tendency to
initiate episodes of joint attention with others may be indicative of early social — cognitive and social — emotional disturbance among
infants affected
by disorganized attachment status.
In addition, several investigator -
initiated research projects were funded to support applied research relating to home visiting services that show promise of advancing knowledge about the implementation and effectiveness to improve life outcomes among mothers,
infants, and young children.9 This issue includes more details on this home visiting research network in the article
by Anne Duggin and colleagues, «Creating a National Home Visiting Research Network.»
Comment: Female older siblings are far more likely than male older siblings to be given child care responsibilities while young; teenage girls are far more likely than teenage boys to hold childcare and babysitting jobs; new mothers are far more likely to have prepared for parenthood
by reading pregnancy - to - parenting articles and books as well as talking with (and spending social time with) primary caregiving women friends and relatives and their children; the ever - present months - long pregnancy itself
initiates mothers into a mindset of habitual constant awareness of child - whereabouts; and various biological and hormonal factors make mothers more responsive to routine
infant cues (other than severe distress cries.)
A landmark study of resilience,
initiated by Werner and Smith in 1954, involved the longitudinal investigation of «at risk»
infants on the island of Kauai with follow - up assessments continuing to the present day (Werner 1993).