A Common Rail
injection system was used to gain better control over the fuel output that carries it to the combustion chamber.
A programmed fuel
injection system was used in these engines.
A 16 - valve i - VTEC DOHC head with direct
injection system was used here.
Additionally, a Kugelfischer mechanical fuel
injection system was used.
[4] Saab used Bosch - made mechanical K - Jetronic continuous fuel injection in the fuel injected and 8 - valve turbocharged versions, and the Bosch LH 2.2, 2.4 and 2.4.2 and Lucas Automotive electronic fuel
injection systems were used in the 16 - valve versions.
4A - FE (1987 — 2001)-- is similar to the 4A - F, in which a fuel
injection system is used instead of a carburetor.
During heavy - load situations, both
injection systems are used to provide maximum power.
Not exact matches
Maybe a new fuel -
injection system is being developed, one that
is superior to and cheaper than what
is currently in
use, and you know that when it goes into production, it will take up a large share of the market.
If you
're already
using steam
injection then the good news
is steam infusion
is a straight swap for your current
system.
«The operation of an enhanced geothermal
system uses the
injection of a fluid (water or carbon dioxide) to extract thermal energy from the rock located a few thousand metres below the surface, and whose permeability has
been improved or stimulated previously with fracturing processes,» explains César Chamorro, one of the authors.
«By
using this process, the hydraulic fracturing industry will
be able to infer how potential fluid
injection operations can change the movement of the fault
systems,» says the lead author of the study Jeoung Seok Yoon, Helmholtz - Centre Potsdam — GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences.
«We
are also exploring the
use of painless microneedles to deliver this
system, rather than relying on the conventional
injections which
were used in this study,» Gu says.
Today, for those patients who do not achieve an optimum glycaemia control with the administration of multiple insulin
injections, the
use of insulin pumps or
systems of continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin (ISCI, in Spanish) can
be an alternative.
NP delivery: the same needle - fiber
system can
be used for advanced
injection of gold NP conjugates.
To demonstrate Amrose functionality in an established higher model
system, Amrose v0 — v4 variants
were cloned into the pCS2 + vector
system to synthesize mRNA by in vitro transcription, which
was used for
injection into one - cell stage zebrafish embryos.
We also demonstrated that this observation
was not caused incidentally by a particular vectoring
system:
using intraductal
injection of a lentiviral vector (Bu et al., 2009) to introduce caErbb2 to ductal epithelia, we also observed accelerated tumorigenesis in the parous group relative to the virgin group (Figure 1 — figure supplement 2).
Those who want to see results immediately by
using steroids,
are in for a lot of pain and discomfort in the future, since they will have to rely on expensive testosterone replacement therapies,
injections, testosterone creams and lots of other products to keep their endocrine
system functioning properly, as well as take Viagra to have a functioning libido.
Chevy says the ZR1
is able to make its extra power thanks to the addition of a new, intercooled 2.65 - liter Eaton supercharger with 52 percent more displacement than the unit fitted to the Z06's mill, and the brand's first
use of a dual fuel direct
injection system with supplemental port
injection, helping deliver a more explosive mixture at full chat.
The crankshaft, pistons, and rods have
been beefed up for truck
use, accessories like the alternator and A / C have
been repositioned to fit the existing F - 150's layout, and the fuel
injection system has
been modified.
I have an old car (but with electronic
injection) that predates by far start / stop
systems which
are used nowadays to save fuel (turning off the engine brings savings after 3 - 5 seconds, see Calculating...
A normally aspirated version of this engine
was built by Holden in Australia for
use in a string of small crossovers, but the basic engine architecture
was also supplied to Alfa Romeo from 2006 and 2010, who in turn affixed its own direct -
injection system and a pair of turbochargers.
My only time behind the wheel of an F - 150 with the bigger twin - turbo six, which received direct
injection for 2017 and carries over unchanged with an output of 375 hp and 470 lb - ft of torque sent through the 10 - speed auto,
was while launching a boat
using the Pro Trailer Backup Assist
system.
The Cadillac ATS - V «
s engine will most likely
use a forced induction arrangement and fuel
injection system developed within GM, and as such, won't
be an exact clone of the Alfa JTS engine.
Common - rail technology
is used for the
injection system, two pumps building pressure up to 2000bar in the rails.
Only 700 units of this car will
be sold worldwide, and only 300 of those will make it to the U.S. Lucky buyers will get a car that
's nearly identical to the concept shown a few months ago, with a 3.0 - liter, twin - turbo inline - six cylinder that
uses a water
injection system to bump power from the stock M4
's 425 hp to a heady 493 hp.
Though some of the technologies
used in the car, such as the FSI direct fuel
injection system,
were developed in the R8 racer, the production R8
is more closely related to the road - going Lamborghini Gallardo.
The 86's engine, known by the Toyota code 4U - GSE and Subaru code FA20,
is a naturally aspirated four - cylinder engine that
uses Subaru's horizontally opposed boxer engine design, with the addition of Toyota's D - 4S
injection system, which
uses both direct and port fuel
injection.
Critical Knowledge: Concept
is a preview of the redesigned 2010 Volvo S60 «Coupe - inspired lines.racetrack design cues «Panoramic glass roofIntroduces Gasoline Turbocharged Direct
Injection (GTDi) technology with engine start / stop featurePowershift transmission similar to Porsche PDK gearboxCollision Warning with Full Auto Brake and pedestrian detection systemUpgraded Active Cruise Control
system that can
be used in stop - and - go trafficIntroductionVolvo's S60 could
be renamed the «Oldvo S60.»
Your car
uses the KE
injection system which
is unique in that the electrical
system can fail, and the
injection system will still operate and keep the car running.
Only for the SV -
R a specially built engine
was mounted, a normally aspired V - 12 without any turbochargers, but producing a healthy 540 Bhp, by altering the timing of the fuel
injection system and
using a variable valve timing
system.
* Horsepower and torque expected to top previous model (testing
is ongoing — check media.gm.com for updates) * NOx emissions reduced at least 63 percent over 2010 models * Quieter operation * High - pressure (30,000 psi / 2, 000 bar) Piezo - actuated fuel
system for greater fuel efficiency, improved performance and reduced emissions * Exhaust brake
system that enables controlled vehicle slowdown on downhill grades without actuating the brakes * Selective catalytic reduction after - treatment
system using diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
injection to provide the best overall diesel characteristics and performance — with a range of about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) between DEF refills * Combustion and after - treatment have
been optimized to provide about 700 miles (1,125 km) between diesel particulate filter regenerations — a 75 - percent improvement over the previous
system and significant contributor to improved fuel efficiency, as the regeneration process requires additional fuel * B20 biodiesel capability for an alternative fueling option * Internal revisions that improve durability
Among the highlights of the four - cylinder engine
are its direct -
injection system with exhaust gas turbocharging, an enhanced combustion
system and extended stratification ranges for lean - burn operation
using fast - acting injectors for the multiple fuel
injections, and multi-spark ignition according to need.
The intercooler
is augmented by a ProMeth volute methanol
injection system using a Chiseled Performance tank.
The brand
is staying tight lipped as to what the
system actually
is, but it
's no secret BMW has
been experimenting with performance upgrades, as seen with the water
injection system used on the M4 GTS Coupe to
be used as a safety car in top - line MotoGP bike racing.
But it
is risky, in this case
use water / methanol
injection system.
Electronic
injection system was mainly
used in these engines, but the first versions
used carburetors.
The engine
is also making
use of a dual - fuel -
injection system (GM's first such setup) while the supercharger's displacement went up by 52 % compared to the Corvette Z06's LT4 supercharger.
It seems that despite adopting: — a lithium - ion battery; — a «high - pressure direct fuel
injection that replaced the less - efficient multi-port
injection type»; — a new Hydra - Matic six - speed automatic transmission that replaces the conventional four speed
used previously; — a «new BAS design [that
is supposed to] ha [ve] noteworthy fuel economy gains compared to the earlier
system»; — all those «talks» of «advancements gained from production of multiple generations of hybrid technology as well as development of the Chevy Volt»; — and significantly less horsepower and oomph than an Accord hybrid that
was first debuted 7 years ago, there
are actually little to show for any significant advancement in fuel economy from GM's latest hybrid.
It
was installed with two valves per cylinder, and
used Mitsubishi's ECI - Multi multiple port fuel
injection fuel delivery
system.
Using features like intelligent start / stop technology (shuts the engine down at stoplights or when the A / C
system demands
are low), direct fuel
injection, and smart regenerative charging that puts the vehicle's kinetic energy back into the electrical
system to reduce fuel demands, the 2014 Range Rover Sport delivers economy numbers of vehicles easily half its horsepower.
The 5.0 - liter 2UR - FSE V8 engine
using «D - 4S * 2» direct
injection technology for low fuel consumption and high output
is installed in combination with hybrid
system (THS II * 3) in pursuit of the lowest fuel consumption in its class.
[25] Chrysler also
used the Bendix «Electrojector» fuel
injection system and only around 35 vehicles
were built with this option, on its 1958 production built car models.
The petrol engine
is turbocharged and
uses a direct
injection system while the electric motor
uses an 8.8 kWh liquid - cooled lithium - ion battery.
In the end, it
is used to signify the inclusion of a fuel
injection system.
Rotocast A356T6 aluminum cylinder heads that
are stronger and handle heat better than conventional heads Lightweight titanium intake valves and machined connecting rods for reduced reciprocating mass High 10.0:1 compression ratio — for a forced - induction engine — enhances performance and efficiency and
is enabled by direct
injection Forged aluminum pistons with unique, stronger structure to ensure strength under high cylinder pressures Stainless steel exhaust headers and an aluminum balancer that
are lighter than their LT1 counterparts Standard dry - sump oiling
system with larger cooler capacity than Z51;
used with dual - pressure - control oil pump.
The new engine cover and a rather small «Jota» logo mounted on the rear fascia
were the only visible differences on the outside when comparing the Jota specs to the original Diablo SE30 model, but especially in the engine bay the real difference
was visible, the famous V12 engine
was tuned to nearly 600 Bhp by reprogramming the ECU electronic
injection system, installing a pressure plate that required new gaskets for the intake plenums, lighter cranks and different cams... the result
was a racing engine for road
use.
This
is the first time that the combined
use of a twin - scroll turbocharger, C - EGR
system, Central Direct
Injection and the independent liquid cooling intake of air, throttle body and turbo have
been employed together.
With the combination of a NOx oxidating catalytic converter and a downstream SCR catalytic converter, which
is integrated into the diesel particulate filter and
uses AdBlue
injection to reduce oxides of nitrogen, the V8 TDI has a particularly efficient emissions control
system.
In contrast to the
systems commonly
used to date, this lift activates the nozzle needle directly, so that the fuel
injection can
be adjusted more precisely in line with the current load and engine - speed situation — for example by means of precise multiple
injections, which have a favourable effect on emissions, fuel consumption and combustion noise.
While the V10 engine has the same 5.2 liter displacement as the one
used in the final Gallardo production models it has
been in fact completely re-engineered to include both port and direct
injection while emissions could
be reduced by 11 % from the
use of a start - stop
system combined with cylinder deactivation... just like we've seen on the MY2013 Aventador model.