Not exact matches
He said that the most exciting arenas of immunology today include new strategies for vaccines and studies of regulatory T lymphocytes and the
innate immune response, which is essentially the most general form of
attacking pathogens.
Until now, most researchers have focused on one of two strategies:
attacking tumors with antibodies, which activate the
innate immune system, or stimulating T cells, which form the backbone of the adaptive
immune system.
This specificity is surprising, because the
innate immune system is a generic emergency responder — its
attack machinery evolved to thwart a wide array of invaders.
The
innate immune system refers to the front - line defenders — the cells and molecular mechanisms that
attack pathogens.
The macrophages release cytokines that can activate more
innate immune cells, readying them for
attack on viruses or cancer cells, or they can activate the adaptive arm of immunity, priming it for clonal expansion.