Sentences with phrase «inner membrane»

The phrase "inner membrane" refers to a barrier or layer found on the inside of a structure or organism. It separates the interior part from the surrounding environment and helps regulate what enters or exits that space. Full definition
With a small spoon or small knife, remove seeds and inner membrane of jalapeno halves.
Working over a bowl to catch juices, cut oranges between inner membranes and fruit to release segments into bowl; squeeze juice from membranes into bowl and discard membrane.
Remove the stems, the seeds and the thick inner membrane.
They used an analytical technique called quantitative mass spectrometry to identify mitochondrial inner membrane proteins which are reduced in cells without OXA.
Remove the seeds, rinse them in water to get rid of the stringy inner membrane, and dry them out a little on a towel.
The team said the eggshells were pliable with hard calcareous exteriors and soft inner membranes, similar to the eggs of some snakes.
Some common ones are as follows: pallor (pale skin and mucous membranes — nail beds and inner membranes under the eyeball can often / not always be spotted), fatigue, irritability, brittle nails, cold hands and feet (usually hypo - thyroid though), trouble concentrating, shortness of breath, irrregular heartbeat, mild depression, muscle fatigue / lack of endurance, and perhaps more.
M = Men's W = Women's Waterproof and breathable with Sympatex ® inner membrane Quilted synthetic leather uppers with Croslite material base Lace - up style for a secure fit Soft microfiber lining for warmth; faux fur lining on tongue Built on sneaker platform for all - day
Toward the end of her postdoc, Chacinska identified a protein called Mia40, whose role was to transport precursor proteins to the space lying between the outer and inner membranes of mitochondria.
Cut spaghetti squash in half lengthwise and scrape out seeds and inner membranes.
Just be sure to remove the inner membranes and seeds from the peppers before you mince them up, or your cool dip may end up packing a lot of heat.
Slice the red bell pepper in half lengthwise and remove the inner membranes and seeds.
Cut a slit down the side of peppers and carefully remove the seeds and inner membrane, keeping the stem and shape of the pepper intact.
Meanwhile, for the salad, segment the oranges by holding them over a bowl and using a small, sharp knife to cut the flesh away from the inner membrane, letting the segments and any juice fall into the bowl.
If your babies have a single placenta with one outer membrane (chorion) and two inner membranes (amnion), they must be identical (monozygotic).
It enters its bacterial host by force, squeezing in between the cell wall and inner membrane.
Once within the space between the outer and inner membranes, the predator secretes enzymes — as damaging as the movie aliens» acid spit — that chew its prey's nutrients and DNA into bite - sized pieces.
All gram - negative bacteria have an inner membrane and outer cell wall.
«As a postdoc in my lab, she discovered the first direct connection between the preprotein translocases of the mitochondrial outer and inner membranes and showed the dynamic behavior of mitochondrial membrane translocases,» Pfanner writes in an e-mail to Science Careers.
The enzyme Chacinska was looking at is located within the inner membrane of mitochondria — intracellular units best known as cells» power plants.
In healthy cell membranes, phospholipids called phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) are located in the inner membrane leaflet facing the inside of the cell.
In the Pfanner lab, Chacinska studied the communication between translocases in the outer membrane, called TOM, and others in the inner membrane, called TIM.
In the cross-sectional view of the shell, the red represents the inner membrane and the blue represents the shell, which is made of calcium carbonate mixed with proteins.
During programmed cell death, apoptotic cells flag themselves for elimination by moving a specific cell membrane component known as phosphatidylserine (PS) from the inner membrane to the cell surface, setting them up to be engulfed.
The imported OXA - dependent proteins play important functions that range from cellular respiration, the exchange of metal ions, and biochemical reactions, to the integration of proteins enabling the transfer of metabolic products across the inner membrane.
The researchers from the University of Freiburg systematically searched for proteins integrated by OXA into the inner membrane after they had been imported via TOM and TIM.
Dr. Jan Höpker, Dr. Silke Oeljeklaus, Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Pfanner, Dr. Sebastian Stiller, Prof. Dr. Bettina Warscheid, Prof. Dr. Nils Wiedemann and their team of researchers have demonstrated that this protein complex is essential for the integration of certain proteins into the inner membrane of mitochondria — proteins that play a role in cellular respiration and other processes.
Researchers from the University of Freiburg studied the role of so - called oxidase assembly machinery, or OXA, in the development of the inner membrane of mitochondria and the energy supply of cells.
The cell produces these protein molecules in the cytoplasm, after which the TOM, or «Translocase of the Outer Membrane,» and the TIM, «Translocase of the Inner Membrane,» transport them across the outer and inner membranes into mitochondria.
How many of these imported proteins are also integrated into the inner membrane by OXA was unclear until now.
The OXA - dependent integration of inner membrane proteins, which has been conserved throughout evolution, is thus fundamental for the formation of the mitochondrial inner membrane and for the energy supply of human cells.
The Salmonella envelope is composed of an inner membrane and an outer membrane that interacts with the outside world.
The inner membrane of each mitochondrion contains distinctive folds known as cristae.
Further investigation suggests that the enzyme that cps - 6 encodes first breaks down the interior membrane of the paternal mitochondria before moving to the space within the inner membrane to breakdown mitochondrial DNA.
Subjecting N. gonorrhoeae to the phenotypic microarray screening method for the first time, Sikora's team focused on seven proteins from the bacteria's cell envelope, which consists of the outer membrane, the cell wall and the inner membrane.
Significantly, Salama said, the researchers found that CrvA localizes to the periplasm, a cellular compartment between the outer and inner membrane of Gram - negative bacteria such as V. cholerae.
Cardiolipins, named because they were first found in heart tissue, are a component on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
When a mitochondrion is damaged, the cardiolipins move from its inner membrane to its outer membrane, where they encourage the cell to destroy the entire mitochondrion.
The researchers used a toxin some cells release that is known to «eat» the flipped lipid shortly after it appears on the outside of its inner membrane, effectively halting construction of the peptidoglycan.
But one detail has remained elusive: which protein could get a specific lipid required for building the peptidoglycan layer to change its location, from the inside of the inner membrane to the outside of that membrane, where the peptidoglycan construction is under way.
In green plants, chloroplasts are surrounded by two lipid - bilayer membranes thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium from which chloroplasts descended.
Our moxFPs currently represent one of the most inert solutions for imaging in a variety of cellular compartments including the secretory pathway (Figure 2), the inner membrane space of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the extracellular milieu, and gram negative bacteria periplasm.
Similarly, in the mitochondria of fibroblasts transfected with human COX2 mtRNA, the protein was expressed — and could be localized to the inner membrane — when and only when the import sequence was imported.
This envelope, comprised of both an outer and inner membrane, which have significantly different properties, provides Gram negative bacteria with an excellent physical barrier to antibacterial agents.
Hold the fruit over the bowl and cut between the inner membranes to release the orange segments; let them drop into the bowl, along with the juices.
Reserve the inner membrane and skin from the grapefruit and juice it.
The fats in VISTA work to fix the outer and inner membranes, support mitochondrial function, and influence learning, sleep, thermoregulation and pain threshold.
The inner membranes remain on the fetus and act as a lubricant to assist its passage.
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