Unlike winds on
the inner rocky planets like Earth, which are powered primarily by sunlight, winds on the gas giants are also fed by heat escaping from their deep cores, although the strength of this interior heat is a mere fraction of the sunlight falling on Earth.
While we have four
inner rocky planets and four outer gas giants, many other systems have «hot Jupiters» very close to their star.
In 2003, astronomers at the University of Texas at Arlington performed refined calculations to determine that the habitable zone around 47 Ursae Majoris, where
an inner rocky planet (with suitable mass and atmospheric gas composition and density) can have liquid water on its surface, lies between 1.05 and 1.83 AUs of the star.
Given the regular eruption of superflares, it is unlikely that Earth - type life could survive for long on
any inner rocky planet.
Not exact matches
Volcanoes are common on the solar system's
rocky inner planets, but they weren't expected so far out.
The star Kepler 36 has two
planets: an
inner rocky world slightly larger than Earth, and an outer gas giant about the size of Neptune.
The dearth of gas means
inner planets remain largely
rocky, with thin atmospheres.
Well before the
rocky planets formed, recent research suggests, ice - infused asteroids were forged beyond Jupiter and subsequently swarmed the
inner solar system.
As Jupiter retreated from its closest approach to the sun (about the distance of Mars's orbit today), it left behind the mostly
rocky remnants that later coalesced into our solar system's
inner planets, including Earth.
An image of a
rocky planet describes the topography of its surface, from which geologists can draw some conclusions about the
planet's history, but it tells us little about its
inner workings or how the surface features formed.
A rain of asteroids hurled into the
inner solar system by a wandering Jupiter could have swept up a family of large
rocky planets huddled up close to the sun, researchers report online March 23 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
An
inner, terrestrial (
rocky)
planet that is slightly smaller than Earth.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Iota P
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Iota P
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Iota Persei.
The six
inner planets are very likely to be
rocky, are roughly the same mass as Earth, and are thought to have comparable surface temperatures to our own
planet.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for
rocky inner planets in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around both Stars A and B.
If a small,
rocky planet can develop without the interference of
planet b, then stable orbits appear to be possible in the
inner portion of the habitable zone (Noble et al, 2002, in pdf; and Jones and Sleep, 2003).
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Gamma Pa
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Gamma Pa
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Gamma Pavonis.
Astronomers are that NASA's indefinitely delayed Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin proposed groups of observatories will eventually be funded so that they can search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 47 Ursae Ma
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin proposed groups of observatories will eventually be funded so that they can search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 47 Ursae Ma
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 47 Ursae Majoris.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Kappa
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Kappa
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Kappa Ceti.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Pi3 Or
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Pi3 Or
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Pi3 Orionis.
The
inner regions of such disks are where
rocky, and perhaps Earth - like
planets are believed to form.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 61 Ursae Ma
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 61 Ursae Ma
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 61 Ursae Majoris.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Gamma Lepo
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Gamma Lepo
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Gamma Leporis A.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Alpha M
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Alpha M
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around Alpha Mensae.
Using a lower bound of two Earth - masses, astronomers have been increasingly relying on the label «super-Earth» for extra-Solar
planets that are probably too large to be very «Earth - like,» despite their search for
planets with characteristics closer to the Solar System's four
rocky inner, «terrrestrial»
planets than gas giants.
As a result, Vesta «differentiated» into a relatively dense metallic core (of approximately 136 miles or 220 kilometers across), lighter mantle, and crust, like the
rocky inner planets, many large planetary satellite's like the Earth's Moon, and probably most, if not all, of the newly named «dwarf
planets» like Ceres.
The core accretion model describes how the
rocky inner planets formed from Sol's protoplanetary disk.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 18 Sc
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for a
rocky inner planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 18 Sc
planet in the so - called «habitable zone» (HZ) around 18 Scorpii.
All three of these
planets are
rocky in nature and are part of the
inner solar system, meaning that they are in between the sun and the asteroid belt.