Sentences with phrase «innervation of»

Social stress enhances sympathetic innervation of primate lymph nodes: Mechanisms and implications for viral pathogenesis

The main areas of interest include the innervation of blood vessels and viscera, autonomic ganglia, efferent and afferent autonomic pathways, and autonomic nuclei and pathways in the central nervous system.

These nerve roots are responsible for innervation of the rear limbs as well as the bladder and other parts of the «gut».

The main areas of interest include the innervation of blood vessels and viscera, autonomic ganglia, efferent and afferent autonomic pathways, and autonomic nuclei and pathways in the central nervous system.

Unfortunately, the innervation of the gluteus medius remains opaque at present, with limited and conflicting literature (see review by Flack et al. 2012).

Whether this division is supported by the features of observed muscle architecture and innervation of the group, however, is unclear.

Sympathetic innervation of pancreas: norepinephrine — > adrenergic receptor activation = decreased insulin secretion & increased lipolysis (Stich et al., 1999):

The innervation of the visceral organs and the pelvic floor musculoskeletal anatomy share a pathway back to the spinal cord, resulting in a functionally necessary neural cross-talk between the systems (2, 3).

Kettlebell swings are ideal for strengthening the posterior chain because of the way their eccentric phase increases innervation of intrafusal muscle fibers.

Alpha motor neurons are a type of motor neurons responsible for innervation of skeletal muscle.

Cholinergic innervation of the frontal cortex: differences among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys.

And above all, mature cell therapy can be expected to restore the dopaminergic cellularity of the SN and ultimately innervation of the striatal targets, leading to recovery of DA signaling and the maintenance or regaining of motor control.

Quantitative analysis of glutamatergic innervation of the mouse dorsal raphe nucleus using array tomography.

Somatosensory innervation of these taste fields arises from the trigeminal nerve; therefore, cells of the geniculate ganglion that innervate taste fields are gustatory rather than somatosensory in function.

These GFP - labeled fibers were, however, only a subset of the total gustatory innervation of the taste buds, as revealed by immunoreactivity for P2X3 (Fig. 3E).

Milligan and her team now will attempt to uncover the mechanism by which the Hsp70 influx aids the so - called innervation of neurons and muscle cells.

Differential conditioning can also be produced within the field of innervation of a single cluster of sensory neurons (the LE cluster) since two separate sites on the siphon skin can serve as discriminative stimuli.

Report of the immune suppressing innervation of hepatic iNKT cells following stroke («Functional innervation of hepatic iNKT cells is immunosuppressive following stroke,» 7 October 2011, p. 101, published online 15 September 2011), and would like to highlight its relevance to previous predictions of a critical functional role for the changes in circulation cholinesterases in post-stroke patients.

Most commonly, these avulsion injuries affect the innervation of the arm and hand, and lead to paralysis, loss of sensation and cause chronic pain.

The cause is usually an irritation of the trigeminal nerve, the cranial nerve responsible for the sensory innervation of the facial area, parts of the scalp, and the oral cavity.

PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES - Plyometric movements are movements in which a muscle is loaded and then contracted quickly, using the strength, elasticity and innervations of the muscles to jump higher, sprint faster, throw farther, or hit harder, using explosive power to ultimately perform better overall.

Stephen Porges has some powerful ideas about the vagus nerve, soothing, and the innervations of this nerve complex into the middle ear so that certain sounds have a particularly calming and reassuring effect; he has one of the interviews in the free Hardwiring Happiness video series I did, that you might like.

Not exact matches

A growing «innervation» and «cephalization» of organisms: the working of this law is visible in every living group known to us, the smallest no less than the largest.

Practice of the Wim Hof Method made Hof's skin temperature relatively invariant to cold exposure, a finding the researchers attributed to his increased sympathetic innervation and glucose consumption in intercostal muscle revealed by PET imaging.

The big question is: How do you control the innervation [or the connection to the central nervous system] of digit muscles?

During fetal development, it matures from part of the brain and its innervation closely resembles that of the brain.

The researchers discovered that the activity of this electric signal is necessary in different aspects of normal regeneration, namely for the expression of crucial genes, formation of a mass of cells capable of growth and regenerate, and proper tissue innervation.

Since NGF is released in minute amounts from peripheral tissues receiving innervation from sympathetic ganglia, it now seems clear that a diffusion gradient of NGF directs the fibers toward their corresponding target tissues.

These extraordinary effects suggested that the overgrowth of the sympathetic ganglia was more than simply a response to the rapidly growing peripheral field of innervation provided by the tumor, as Bueker had proposed.

At first these findings seemed to suggest that the size of a sensory ganglion depends on the size and rate of growth of its field of innervation.

He wanted to see how sensory and sympathetic ganglia, sending out their nerve fibers to these peripheral «fields of innervation,» would adjust to the different dimensions and configurations of the foreign organs.

Guidepost neurons for the lateral olfactory tract: Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 and innervation by glutamatergic olfactory bulb axons.

Genetic specification of left - right asymmetry in the diaphragm muscles and their motor Innervation

Long - term Analyses of Innervation and Neuromuscular Integrity in the Trembler - J Mouse Model of Charcot - Marie - Tooth Disease.

The initial work was mainly focused on the study of the regulation of muscle chromatin and gene expression by motor innervation.

Maturation of postsynaptic nicotinic structures on autonomic neurons requires innervation but not cholinergic transmission.

The entorhinal cortex contains the highest level of cholinergic innervations [83] and in AD up to 80 % of cholinergic axons can be depleted [84].

Human - specific increase of dopaminergic innervation in a striatal region associated with speech and language: A comparative analysis of the primate basal ganglia.

In Specific Aim 1, we will determine the nature and patterning of limbal innervation.

This is supported by post-mortem studies showing a modest loss of mDA axons in the striatum 1 year after PD diagnosis, with a complete loss of mDA striatal innervation in patients 4 years after diagnosis, while some mDA neuronal soma remained [6].

This finding necessitated optimizing DA immunohistochemistry, revealing details of DA innervation to the mushroom body and the central complex.

Anyone with some basic knowledge of the human anatomy can tell you that you can not change the shape of a muscle, the direction its muscle fibers are attached or the number of nerve innervations.

Muscle shape and separation and the number of nerve innervations are matters of genetic expression and can not be changed with special exercises, no matter what some «exercise experts» tell you.

The rest is comprised of tissue which acts as a supplier of energy to the muscle or is related to muscle innervation.

I talk about innervation, insertion and all that kind of stuff in a bit more detail than I'm going to do here.

-- In 1900, Nobel laureate Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, an English neurophysiologist, proposed his law of reciprocal innervation, which stated that muscle inhibition usually generates tightness in opposite (antagonist) muscles.

This works on the theories of reciprocal inhibition (or innervation) and post-isometric relaxation.

So, while your heart rate will still respond as you expect it to (because it is responding to levels of stress hormones and innervation from the central nervous system), your metabolic rate and energy metabolism will look somewhat differently from what you would expect by looking at your heart rate.

In terms of electrode placement, De Luca (1997) identified that electrode configuration (area covered, shape, and distance between electrodes), location of the electrodes (in relation to innervation point, the junction with the tendon, and in relation to other muscles), and direction of electrodes (in relation to the prevailing direction of muscle fibers) could all affect the signal recorded (De Luca, 1997).

However, De Luca (1997) also carefully specified that to have confidence in this conclusion it was necessary to ensure correct electrode placement (between the innervation point and the junction of the muscle with the tendon and avoiding cross-talk from neighbouring muscles).