Not exact matches
They found that the isotopic signatures of sulfur (in sulfate),
carbon (in dissolved
inorganic carbon) and strontium
from water samples collected
from tributaries adjacent to mountaintop mining sites are distinguishable
from those collected
from unaffected upstream waters.
Freshwater such as lakes, though, receive various sources of
carbon dioxide
from decomposing organic and
inorganic matter swept into them, which makes it hard for scientists to distinguish between the direct effects of rising atmospheric CO2 and these other elements.
The data come
from deep - sea sediment cores dating to 205 million years ago that contain
inorganic carbon - rich minerals as well as the organic remains of single celled marine phytoplankton.
If it is Martian in origin, the
carbon may be
from organic hydrocarbons or
inorganic carbonates.
They also describe how two kinds of «nano - engines» that create organic
carbon and polymers — energy currency of the first cells — could have been assembled
from inorganic minerals.
Cronin is also trying to make living things
from cells made of
inorganic chemicals (so, chemicals without the atoms, hydrogen, and
carbon) in order to show that biology isn't the only way life evolved on Earth.
Sari's research focuses on microbes that control the
carbon cycle in habitats where organisms can not fix enough
carbon from inorganic sources like
carbon dioxide to sustain their food webs.
inorganic arsenic (arsenic that is not bonded to
carbon) which is often the kind present
from pollution / manufacturing
Now scientists have identified some suspects: «twilight» microbes
from 2,625 feet (800 meters) below the ocean surface that are turning
inorganic carbon into useable food.
From November to March of each year, satellite instruments detect an abundance of particulate
inorganic carbon in far southern waters.
The rate of soil
carbon sequestration ranges
from about 100 to 1000 kg per hectare per year as humus and 5 to 15 kg per hectare per year
inorganic carbon.
The undercurrent is supplied with low pH, low oxygen, and high
inorganic carbon waters
from the eastern tropical Pacific.
«It's very important to draw the distinction between burning up
carbon, actually using it by transforming it
from organic into
inorganic matter, and just eating it,» he said.
This conclusion accords with measurements of 13C / 12C
carbon isotopes in atmospheric CO2, which show a maximum of 4 % anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (including any biogenic CO2), with 96 % of the atmospheric CO2 being isotopically indistinguishable
from «natural»
inorganic CO2 exchanged with and degassed
from the ocean, and degassed
from volcanoes and the Earth's interior (Segalstad, 1992).
This is strong evidence that the long term accumulation in atmospheric
carbon dioxide (
from both organic and
inorganic sources) is a natural process....
Using
inorganic carbon measurements
from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer - based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic
carbon dioxide (CO2) sink for the period
from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of
carbon.