Often, the data available to improve
instructional practice does not include direct feedback from students.
If your learning team is anything like MOST of the teams that I work with in schools across America, my guess is that using CFAs as a tool for identifying weaknesses in your own instructional practices doesn't happen very often.
Best
instructional practices do not differ based on economic, racial, or gender status.
Not exact matches
What is this
doing on a list of literacy
practices unworthy of
instructional time?
Even if you don't engage in these specific activities, they provide a sense that there are specific
instructional practices with strong research support.
So you
do need a foundation in formative assessments and
instructional practices, but the tools enable teachers to go beyond in other areas.
The related
instructional delivery in the Instructor's Manual also
does not appear to support clear sequencing, clear descriptions and demonstrations of skills to be acquired, nor are the student activities followed by
practice and timely feedback — the essence of good pedagogical
practice which should focus initially on high levels of teacher involvement.
• Make it a «non-negotiable» • Recruit and hire teachers who buy - in from the get - go • Provide them with hands - on professional development and plenty of examples • Share and celebrate «best
practices» • Identify teachers who
do it well and have others visit their classrooms • Give
instructional teams time to collaborate and to develop quality prompts • Stockpile successful A.R.T. plans and incorporate them into the school's curriculum map • Hire and / or bring in
practicing artists to participate • And, most importantly, get excited - as though you had just seen a narwhal tusk for the first time!
Instructional practices also
do not seem to differ very much.
«If teachers
do not deeply understand their standards — or the
instructional practices that are aligned with them — their instruction may fall short of helping students meet those standards,» observes the RAND Corporation's Kaufman, who, along with Lindsey Thompson and V. Darleen Opfer, found that Louisiana teachers demonstrated a stronger grasp of the Common Core standards and adopted more classroom
practices that reflect them than
did teachers elsewhere.
«I think what's happening is that the next generation of educators is embracing the notion that to
do well in their careers, they need not only strong capabilities in
instructional practice, but also the capacity and confidence to engage with others in productive collaborations,» Higgins says.
Given these similarities, it appears that curriculum and
instructional practices vary far more within each sector than they
do among the three sectors.
Corwin partners with schools and systems to deliver training and tools that build capacity, have positive change on
instructional practices, and put students at the heart of all we
do.
This
does not mean, however, that students» math achievement would rise if their teachers were to become worse at a few carefully selected
instructional practices.
To
do this, school leaders need to create the conditions through which
instructional practices are continually improved in order to meet all students» needs.
Beliefs play a key role in what teachers
do in the classroom — including their
instructional practices, classroom management, and support provided to students.
At this week's staff meeting, we openly discussed which
instructional practices work and which ones don't work.
What familiar
practices and
instructional strategies
do you use that incorporate critical and creative thinking?
Here's a better line of inquiry: how
do you coordinate knowledge,
instructional practices, and technologies in order to positively influence academic achievement?
How
do your
instructional practices differ in virtual environments?
So when a school doesn't adopt social and emotional learning and restorative
practices, it may continue to face discipline problems that affect student safety and morale and take up precious
instructional time.
Alternative
instructional practices based on active and problem - oriented learning presumably
do not suffer from these disadvantages.
It's key we
do this so as to check any biases we may bring to our
instructional practices and curriculum.
Most pieces focused on
instructional practices, but
did not focus on a particular content area or subgroup of students.
Some researchers speculate that those programs didn't offer big enough rewards and that they focused too narrowly on test scores rather than the
instructional practices teachers can control more directly.
Such policies
do help focus teachers» energy and attention on the appropriate content, but teachers may need help in learning to change their
instructional practice.
Most school systems operate substantially on autopilot — these things get
done in routine ways, without much thought about how they affect the quality of
instructional practice in the classroom.
With that additional money in hand, it seems obvious that schools below the cutoff would be
doing more improvements than schools above the cutoff, such as using different
instructional approaches, different hiring
practices, developing teachers and principals and so on.
For her shrinking staff, that meant training them to
do more with less, deepen their knowledge base, focus on strategies rather than events, and leverage
instructional shifts to influence educational
practice.
How
do curriculum - based exams influence school policies and
instructional practices?
But if we see a lot of failure on the Common Core assessments in 2015 and 2016 and little movement on NAEP, we'll now have a reasonable hypothesis to explain it: Schools didn't change their
instructional practices, at least as they relate to assigning students more challenging texts.
Three studies reported that teacher leaders had influenced teachers»
instructional practices, but
did not specify the particular
practices that had been impacted (Feldman & Tung, 2002; Race et al., 2002; Ryan, 1999).
It is interesting to note that accomplished teachers
did not allocate any more time to independent reading than their peers, suggesting that this is an
instructional practice amenable to school - level influences.
While we
did not begin this research with an eye toward comparisons across three levels of effectiveness among the schools we selected, it turned out that the natural variations within our sample permitted us to meet our original goal of examining systematic relations among those performance outcomes, program elements, and
instructional practices.
For comprehension instruction, eight different
instructional practices were observed and coded:
doing a picture walk; asking for a prediction; asking a text - based question; asking a higher level, aesthetic response question; asking children to write in response to reading (including writing answers to questions about what they had read);
doing a story map; asking children to retell a story; and working on a comprehension skill or strategy.
In the simplest of terms, «value - added categorizations
did not signal common sets of
instructional practices across districts» (p. 352).
Do three specific attributes of principals «leadership behavior — the sharing of leadership with teachers, the development of trust relationships among professionals, and the provision of support for
instructional improvement — affect teachers «work with each other and their classroom
practices?
Still, a troublesome pattern apparently persists: secondary school principals
do not, according to our data, interact with teachers frequently and directly about
instructional practice.
Do three specific attributes of principals «leadership behavior — the sharing of leadership with teachers, the development of trust relationships among professionals, and the provision of support for
instructional improvement — affect teachers «work with one another, and their classroom
practices?
As to why the principals
did not link their observations to any discussion about
instructional practice, or any attempt at broader efforts to unite teachers around a vision for the school, teachers said, for example, «He is supportive of my teaching philosophy.»
While we
do not, in this section, look for a relationship between district
practices and student learning, we have already established that
instructional leadership by principals has an impact on teachers «classroom
practices, which, in turn, affect student learning.
To
do this work thoughtfully, teachers need a collection of effective assessment techniques that will integrate seamlessly into their everyday
instructional practice.
We
did not find any evidence in our interviews with secondary teachers that their department chairs or content - area colleagues were providing
instructional leadership in the form of on - going classroom visits and dialogues about
instructional practices.
The analyses of
instructional practices within levels of school effectiveness document the fact that, on average, teachers within effective schools operate differently than
do teachers in other schools.
It's a set of questions that nags just about every parent with school - age kids:
Does their child's teacher employ good
instructional practices?
These studies, found that participants» knowledge of content and pedagogical strategies was deepened through participation in the preparation programs, but the studies
did not investigate the impact of this preparation on teacher leader
practice relative to supporting
instructional materials implementation.
A group of studies (Fortner & Boyd, 1995; Gillis et al., 1991; Glazer et al., 2009, Manno & Firestone, 2006; Moore, 1992; Roehig et al., 2008, Russell, 1990; Slater et al., 1998) reported on teacher leader
practices to support teachers» implementation of
instructional materials, but
did not examine the impact of these
practices.
While teacher leaders can certainly engage in effective leadership work without the support of their principal, the resulting work typically
does not lead to either broad or lasting, changes in
instructional practices.
So as an observer, you're trying to make sense of two people that are trying to
do the best thing that they can for kids, and they're using, you know,
instructional practice in a way that is so significantly different that it makes it really hard for us to be fair and consistent in our expectations.
The data indicate that when the teachers were observed utilizing an IWB in their social studies instruction, they shifted away from the student - centered
instructional practices observed when they
did not use the device.