Specifically, these papers argue for a significantly expanded role for content - area learning in grades K - 5 in terms of the instructional time typically allocated in conjunction with a substantial reduction in
the instructional time allocated to reading comprehension instruction using basal reading programs.
A larger proportion of high - minority than low - minority principals reported declines in
instructional time allocated to the arts (36 percent versus 21 percent).
Given a pool of activities representing each of the Science IDEAS elements focusing on a science concept or group of concepts, the next step is sequencing the activities for instruction and allocating the anticipated amount of daily
instructional time allocated to each.
Not exact matches
But the good news is that any school can adopt the elements needed for a top - quality science program — sufficient
instructional time for well - trained teachers to implement a strong curriculum with effective assessments — if it
allocates the necessary
time, money, and effort.
In fact, once we get into
time allocated for test prep, the number of
instructional minutes drops dramatically.
Then there are the trade - offs all schools face when
allocating instructional time.
Cost estimates for increasing
allocated time in school vary by state, but by one estimate it would cost approximately $ 50 million annually for each district in California to add a single
instructional day.
It is interesting to note that accomplished teachers did not
allocate any more
time to independent reading than their peers, suggesting that this is an
instructional practice amenable to school - level influences.
Teacher
allocates time within a lesson by selecting high - impact
instructional strategies that lead students to mastery of lesson objectives.
In Science IDEAS, at least 25 % of
instructional time is
allocated to reading about science.
Agency and school leaders demonstrate that
instructional time, material resources, and fiscal resources are
allocated so that all students have equitable opportunities to attain challenging learning expectations.
Allocating instructional time for reading in and of itself will not be sufficient to improve outcomes for students.
In short, the principals were forced to make hard choices: Should they
allocate coaches»
time toward activities designed to meet highly consequential, short - term goals related to students» test scores, or toward longer - term (and more amorphous) goals related to teachers»
instructional improvement?
In this third dimension of
instructional leadership, principals have many resources
allocated to them (e.g.,
time, money, technology, space, materials, and expertise).