Today we are in less certain times;
the intellectual life of the Church is thwart with uncertainty.
We could add to Marsden's proposals a third constructive approach to engaging Christianity and academic institutions - one that addresses the relationship between
the intellectual life of the churches and the religious life of the university.
Not exact matches
The Christian
Church, particularly in Europe, was the center
of intellectual life for over a millennium and had a powerful influence over it until recent times.
shrewdly aligned with the American ethos
of individual success and self - fulfillment, mainline
churches have courageously taken unpopular stands, confronting head - on the diversity
of American
life, the depth
of our social problems and the
intellectual challenges to belief.
A lay Catholic theologian, Johnson offers an exegesis
of the Nicene Creed (or more precisely, the Nicene - Constantinopolitan Creed), phrase by phrase, demonstrating its
intellectual depth and its potential to be a
life - giving, freedom - enhancing mechanism in the contemporary
Church.
The root cause
of this collapse is an
intellectual crisis that has affected every aspect
of the
Church's
life.
In the great «transvaluation» that followed, there was no sphere
of social, religious, or
intellectual life that the
Church did not claim for itself; much was abolished, and much
of the grandeur and beauty
of antiquity was preserved in a radically altered form, and Christian civilization — with its new synthesis and new creativity — was born.
King was an unlikely hero - a prince
of the black
church, a man
of refined and elite tastes who dreamed
of the quiet
intellectual life of a professor.
Much
of the damage that has been done to Catholicism in recent decades — by the abuse scandals, by the ongoing horror stories
of mid-twentieth century Catholic
life in Ireland, by forms
of intellectual dissent that empty Catholicism
of the patrimony
of truth bequeathed to it by the Lord, by the counter-witness
of Catholics in public
life who fail to stand firm for the dignity
of the human person at all stages
of life and in all conditions
of life — is a matter
of self - imposed wounds, which
Church authorities have an obligation to address.
The collapse
of Catholic literary
life reflects a larger crisis
of confidence in the
Church that touches on all aspects
of religious, cultural, and
intellectual life.
In such a situation the providential call assumes increased importance, for the question the
Church raises through its various agencies is which young men and women have been endowed by God with the spiritual, moral and
intellectual qualities necessary to this work, which
of them through the guidance
of their
lives have been led by God toward the ministry, which
of them it ought therefore to call.
One
of the fruits
of the Great Awakening was a surrender
of the
Church's mission and message as related to the
intellectual, political, and economic
life of man.
This is not a recent development, although the disintegration
of an
intellectual life in the
churches is accelerating today.
There is no answer as to what actually happened, but we do know that starting from there the
church embarked on the far - reaching
intellectual enterprise which is the building
of a Christian theology, and philosophy
of life, upon the foundation thus laid, and that is an unfinished story.
In
Living Faithfully in a Fragmented World: Lessons for the
Church from MacIntyre's «After Virtue» (1998), Wilson responds to moral philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre, who concludes his celebrated 1991 critique
of modernity by calling for «the construction
of local forms
of community within which civility and the
intellectual and moral
life can be sustained through the new dark ages which are already upon us....
It must mean, however, something dramatic also for the non-Catholic
Churches -: the setting aside
of that which is at the
intellectual and spiritual heart
of the division between us: the denial
of the
Living Magisterium
of Christ.
I love art, music, business, and the
intellectual life, but my core passion is the
church and being a pastor
of it.
The German universities expressed less opposition to the growth
of Nazism in the 1930's than did the
churches and labor unions; their failure at this point has been attributed in large part to their neutral pursuit
of truth without concern for the
life of the nation.14 By contrast, an example
of intellectual responsibility occurred a few years ago when the University
of Chicago was building a new cancer research hospital.
In so doing it helped to promote Christian faith in America, but at the same time it de-emphasized the role
of the
Church by concentrating on an individual experience, and it also made Christianity a stranger to large segments
of American
intellectual, cultural, and political
life.
The
Church had
lived amid the manifold
intellectual and political realities
of the modern world long enough to decide effectively what could be assimilated and what should not.
This is not only an
intellectual task; the actual
life of the
churches must be changed dramatically so that Christianity is perceived as a unifying promise, rather than a divisive force, in the shaping
of world history.
The third noteworthy feature
of a theological school as an «
intellectual center
of the
Church's
life» is that its
intellectual work is at once disinterestedly theoretical and driven by a passionate interest.
The estrangement between academy and
church recounted in The Soul
of the American University has implications not only for the position
of religion within the university, but also for the position
of intellectual life within the
church.
As the oldest child in a stable middle class family, Luther endured a childhood
of strict discipline at home, school and
church that left him with a sense
of inferiority, and emerged into university
life at a time
of great
intellectual ferment that challenged the entire educational system as well as the corruptions
of a politically powerful
church.
We begin that effort by defining the theological school as
intellectual center
of the
Church's
life.
But whatever convenience and expediency require about the way in which the unity
of theological study be broken up into manageable parts, the first requirements laid on all the specialists in the community seem to be: that their
intellectual participation in the
life of the Biblical, the historic and the contemporary
Church always have in view the common theological object — God and man in their interrelations; and that it always be carried on in acute awareness
of the «world» in which the
Church has been assigned its task.
As
intellectual center
of the
Church's
life it is the place where in specific manner faith seeks understanding.
Wherever and whenever there has been intense
intellectual activity in the
Church a theological school has arisen, while institutions possessing the external appearance
of such schools but devoid
of reflective
life have quickly revealed themselves as training establishments for the habituation
of apprentices in the skills
of a clerical trade rather than as theological schools.