ACSSU112 —
Interactions between organisms can be described in terms of food chains and food webs; human activity can affect these interactions ACSIS125 — Collaboratively and individually plan and conduct a range of investigation types, including fieldwork and experiments, ensuring safety and ethical guidelines are followed
«The Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena investigates the role, diversity and characteristics of chemical signals which control
the interactions between organisms and their environment.
The HFSP supports novel, innovative and interdisciplinary basic research focused on the complex mechanisms of living organisms; topics range from molecular and cellular approaches to systems and cognitive neuroscience and
the interactions between organisms.
The mission of the HFSP is to promote, through international cooperation, basic research focused on the elucidation of the sophisticated and complex mechanisms of living organisms at all levels of complexity: from individual biomolecules up to
interactions between organisms.
«The idea behind this project was to characterize
the interactions between organisms - get a complete understanding of how they work together, how they form a community greater than the sum of its parts,» said Dr. William Nelson, the PNNL microbiologist who led the study.
Research is funded at all levels of biological complexity from biomolecules to
the interactions between organisms.
Louca suspects that
interactions between organisms that are not directly related to metabolic function, such as infection by viruses or «chemical warfare» between microbes, may be causing this variation of species that can not be explained based on environmental conditions.
They were concerned, however, with a second difficulty over the multiple
interactions between organisms.
Smaller fish will have an impact on fisheries production as well as
the interaction between organisms in the ecosystems.
The findings, published in Science in July 2013, highlight a surprising idea in biology: that symbiosis — a long - term, stable and often beneficial
interaction between organisms — could drive two populations apart, the first step in the development of new species.
Not exact matches
Study of how
organisms develop reveals that no trait is wholly fixed by either heredity or environment, but that every feature of a person is a product of a long series of
interactions between the growing individual and his surrounding world.
He points out that in
between the material on the one hand and the mental on the other «there lie the concepts of life,
organism, function, instantaneous reality,
interaction, order of nature, which collectively form the Achilles» heel of the whole system» (84).
As Whitehead allowed cognition to be grounded in real prehensions, which occur
between a subject and its object world, so also it was for Piaget: the «epistemic» subject, as an
organism, previously an «open system» which simply lives in
interaction with its environment, acts — and finally, thinks (BC 477).
«Even small changes within an ecosystem can have detrimental effects:
Interactions between small organisms are «keystone» interactions that scale up to shape whole ecosys
Interactions between small
organisms are «keystone»
interactions that scale up to shape whole ecosys
interactions that scale up to shape whole ecosystems.»
P. clarkii is an active predator of numerous aquatic
organisms, including amphibian larvae,» the Spanish researcher Germán Orizaola from the University of Uppsala (Sweden) said, having published a study in the journal Ecology on the
interaction between the two species.
Tschinkel believes that an ant colony grows just as a single
organism does, by rules that guide
interactions among its cells and
between it and its environment, a process called embryogenesis.
The authors point out that their software can help to explore the
interactions between molecules in living
organisms: For example, it could help determine whether molecules are slowed down by interacting with (maybe so far undiscovered) binding partners.
Earth is billions of years old and billions of people have lived here so far, and yet this simple, unhappy - looking graduate student is the first
organism in history to know about the
interaction between these proteins.
As for next steps, Habtour said the intent is to develop the experimental and theoretical principles that govern the interplay
between internal interfaces and kinetics of
interactions in time - variant systems observed in biological
organisms, which ensure their flexible locomotion and resilience.
And anything that focuses on a higher level of
interaction between social
organisms, or involves the mind in any way (psychology, sociology) goes into SOCIAL SCIENCE.
After acknowledging that there can be complicated
interactions between genes, and that DNA insertion might influence regulatory networks involved in many genes, it also should be remembered that the original discovery of genes was only possible because disruption of a gene causes a limited set of changes to the
organism, such as a change in eye colour.
Still, he said, the new data, «has important implications for understanding the genesis of cancer and the
interaction between human cells and other microbial or viral
organisms in or around us.»
The long - term experiments are designed to account for complex
interactions between individual
organisms.
The researchers then concluded that as the amount of NAD + in cells declines with age, there aren't enough of these molecules to prevent harmful
interactions between proteins called DBC1 (which is found across a wide range of
organisms, from bacteria to humans) and PARP1 (a protein that is known to control DNA repair).
This resource provided cross-species candidate genes for mammalian phenotypes, including human diseases, and stimulated
interactions between basic scientists working on various
organisms and the medical genetics community.
It is known that a perturbation in the
interaction between genetic, metabolic and energetic factors modulates metabolic responses of the whole
organism and individual organs and tissues, predisposing the onset of diabetes mellitus and associated metabolic diseases (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease damaged renal function and cardiovascular disease).
However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling
interactions within the metaorganisms are poorly understood and many key
interactions between the associated
organisms remain unknown.
He has particular interests in (1) the use of ancient DNA methods to document changes in genetic variation through time and phylogenetic relationships of extinct or endangered
organisms (especially of the recently extinct Hawaiian avifauna); (2) the use of highly variable genetic markers to measure genetic structure and relatedness, and to ascertain mating systems, in natural populations, and (3) the use of genetics to study the evolutionary
interactions between hosts, vectors and infectious disease
organisms (e.g., major projects on introduced avian malaria in native Hawaiian birds and invasive chytrid fungus in amphibians).
In fact, the
interaction between phosphate and magnesium ions make this mineral essential to the functioning of all cells in all living
organisms.
Without hunter interference, the
interactions between all of the
organisms is beautiful.
Ecohydrology deals with the study of
interaction between several
organisms and the hydrologic cycle.
Moreover, it is concerned with the study of the
interaction between living
organisms and chemicals.
Classic studies in kelp forest ecology have largely focused on trophic
interactions (the relationships
between organisms and their food webs), particularly the understanding and top - down trophic processes.
1) Plant - mediated gene silencing: Using plant - mediated gene silencing, scientists induce plants to transfer pieces of genetic material to other
organisms, targeting and interfering with the
interactions between plants and their pests at the genetic level.