This paper concentrates on methods that are suited for a participatory and «early implementation» approach to policy formulation and planning and gives attention to stakeholder analysis, building of multi-stakeholder platforms for
exchange of
knowledge, negotiation and joint planning of priority action plans, participatory budgeting, mechanisms for intersectoral cooperation and concerted action; forms of public - private partnerships; flexible, dynamic,
interactive planning; institutional aspects (mandates, coordination, budgetary considerations).