Mohamed M. Ezat, Tine L. Rasmussen, Jeroen Groeneveld; Persistent
intermediate water warming during cold stadials in the southeastern Nordic seas during the past 65 k.y..
Not exact matches
If the recent intensification of the cool spot were caused by a recent AMOC slowdown you would expect to see
warming of
intermediate waters under a cool fresh
water surface layer.
The linkage between
intermediate -
water warming and gas hydrate destabilization could provide an important feedback in the establishment of peak PETM warmth.»
In an ensemble of fully coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations of the late Paleocene and early Eocene, we identify such a circulation - driven enhanced
intermediate -
water warming.
An abrupt
warming of oceanic
intermediate waters could have initiated the thermal destabilization of sediment - hosted methane gas hydrates and potentially triggered sediment slumps and slides.
The best time of the year to go surfing in Wilmington is usually during the winter swells for advanced and
intermediate - level riders; however, summer - time waves are perfect for beginners with mainly consistent,
warm -
water waves.
If this is so,
warming will proceed at a slower rate until these
intermediate waters are brought to a temperature at which they can no longer absorb heat.
In this model, enhanced seasonal contrasts through milankovitch forcing (Lourens et al., 2005), combined with a gradually
warming late - Paleocene to early Eocene, forced a non-linear response in ocean circulation to
warm intermediate waters.
The results suggest that
warm Atlantic
water never ceased to flow into the Nordic seas during the glacial period; inflow at the surface during the Holocene and
warm interstadials changed to subsurface and
intermediate inflow during cold stadials.
Contributions of
Warm Saline Deep
Water (WSDW) diminished, and the influential Antarctic
Intermediate Water (AAIW) was increasingly cooled by much colder Antarctic Bottom
Water.
We show that
water masses linked to North Pacific and Antarctic
intermediate waters were
warmer by 2.1 ± 0.4 °C and 1.5 ± 0.4 °C, respectively, during the middle Holocene Thermal Maximum than over the past century.
This makes it clear to what extent the variability in the inflow of «
warm and salty» North Atlantic
water at times of positive values of the NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) dominates the temperature of the Atlantic
water mass by importing «vast quantities of heat» into the Arctic Ocean to induce core temperatures in the
intermediate layer in Nansen Basin that are much
warmer than in the Canadian Basin, far downstream.
Observations and numerical modeling reveal large fluctuations in the ocean heat available in the adjacent bay and enhanced sensitivity of ice - shelf melting to
water temperatures at
intermediate depth, as a seabed ridge blocks the deepest and
warmest waters from reaching the thickest ice.
Holland has found circumstantial evidence that the last prolonged negative phase in the 1920s also sent
warm intermediate water towards western Greenland.
Holland and his colleagues have proposed that the influx of
warm intermediate water around Greenland may be tied to a complex climate phenomenon called the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).
Or like in the North Atlantic, the increase in westerly winds may simply be part of a cyclical process that periodically sends
warm intermediate water towards Antarctica.
What is more, the
water there would not be particularly
warm, so it is quite possible for it to
warm the deep oceans while having little influence on the
intermediate regions.
With the use of a climate model of
intermediate complexity, we demonstrate that with mwp - 1A originating from the Antarctic Ice Sheet, consistent with recent sea - level fingerprinting inferences, the strength of North Atlantic Deep
Water (NADW) formation increases, thereby
warming the North Atlantic region and providing an explanation for the onset of the Bølling - Allerød
warm interval.
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6158/617.abstract We show that
water masses linked to North Pacific and Antarctic
intermediate waters [0 - 700 m] were
warmer by 2.1 ± 0.4 °C and 1.5 ± 0.4 °C, respectively, during the middle Holocene Thermal Maximum than over the past century.