Sentences with phrase «internal modes»

Either the empirical evidence is deceptive or the models are inadequate» $» in their parameterization of feedbacks such as cloud processes and atmosphere» $» ocean couplings, for instance, or in their neglect of indirect responses by the stratosphere and amplification of naturally occurring internal modes of climate variability.

Although the PNA pattern is a natural internal mode of climate variability, it is also strongly influenced by the El Niño / Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon.

And given the inherent unpredictability of the internal modes of climate variability — as distinct from the external control imposed by the external drivers of climate, which themselves are also uncertain — such attribution statements will always be subject to uncertainty and therefore probabilistic.

In the study, the internal mode of Hadley Cell width variations is identified using a 1000 - year pre-industrial control simulation and is shown to be nearly indistinguishable from the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO).

the PDO, AMO etc. are natural internal modes, unforced, arising from the nonlinear dynamics of the coupled atmosphere / ocean system (manifestations of the spatio - temporal chaos of the system).

Alex, the PDO, AMO etc. are natural internal modes, unforced, arising from the nonlinear dynamics of the coupled atmosphere / ocean system (manifestations of the spatio - temporal chaos of the system).

PDO, AMO etc. are natural internal modes, unforced, arising from the nonlinear dynamics of the coupled atmosphere / ocean system (manifestations of the spatio - temporal chaos of the system).

Internal modes that are arrested at the crest of the topography are assumed to dissipate, and faster modes assumed to propagate away.