"Internal rotator" refers to a muscle or body part that moves or rotates inward toward the body's center.
Full definition
A change in scapula position or motion may cause an internal rotation of the humerus resulting in a shortened
internal rotator muscle (subscapularis) and a stretched or weakened external rotator muscle (teres minor).
If you have a shoulder problem, take 6 months off of doing
shoulder internal rotators and started doing shoulder external rotation.
Therefore, it appears that the latissimus dorsi functions as a
glenohumeral internal rotator and displays its greatest contribution from -20 degrees of external rotation to 60 degrees of internal rotation.
Therefore, it appears that the latissimus dorsi also functions as a
glenohumeral internal rotator and displays its greatest contribution at end - range of motion internal rotation.
Two areas to pay special attention to are
the internal rotators of the shoulder and the scapular stabilizers, which have been shown to be more prone to fatigue in freestyle swimmers.
In order to increase the range of motion at a joint, you need to focus on reducing muscle tension in the opposing muscle group — in this case the external rotators, as well as strengthening
the internal rotators themselves.
An increase in range on passive motion suggests weakness or inhibition in
the internal rotators is more responsible than tight external rotators, and vice versa.
When the hip is flexed beyond about 60 degrees the piriformis becomes
an internal rotator and extensor (and remains an abductor).
Rotating away targets the external rotators and rotating toward your body targets
the internal rotators.
The external rotators are very important, but remember that it is important to work
the internal rotators as well.
Most rotator cuff exercises focus on strengthening the external rotators of the shoulder, but it is just as important to strengthen
the internal rotators of the shoulder.
This puts your humerii (plural of humerus) in external rotation, thus preventing the full activation of the pectoralis major, which is
an internal rotator of the humerus.
The internal rotator muscles — the ones that pull the knees inward — need some work too.