The Chinese government may have
international trade obligations that require it to withdraw the substantial benefit it now confers on its domestic bitcoin mining industry.
However, it recognizes
international trade obligations may make this impossible.
Lilly claimed that the promise doctrine fundamentally changed Canada's utility requirement, exceeds patentability requirements of trading partners, contravenes Canada's
international trade obligations and discriminates against pharmaceutical patents.
The World Trade Organization breached American sovereignty by ruling that American labeling standards for raw meat, known as COOL, was noncompliant with
international trade obligations.
Not exact matches
On other diplomatic fronts, Shapiro said, the Trump administration has been cozying up dangerously to Russia, backtracking from free
trade agreements and
international organizations and calling into question Washington's NATO
obligations.
The same September, 2012, Industry Canada document suggested there could be «unintended consequences» to cracking down on price differences — such as conflict with Canada's
obligations under
international trade agreements.
Not a single voice spoke to suggest that, instead of recycling its
trade surplus in buying US debt, China could perhaps buy US goods and thus comply with its
international obligations.
An inquiry into Australia's intellectual property arrangements was commissioned by the Treasurer on 18 August 2015, which is to have regard to Australia's
international arrangements, including
obligations accepted under bilateral, multilateral and regional
trade agreements to which Australia is a party.
«Also there would be an issue as to whether Australia was breaching
international obligations under TRIPS, the World
Trade Organization's trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights system, as well as the Australian - U.S. Free Trade Agreement.&r
Trade Organization's
trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights system, as well as the Australian - U.S. Free Trade Agreement.&r
trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights system, as well as the Australian - U.S. Free
Trade Agreement.&r
Trade Agreement.»
(UN, 1992) Yet many cap and
trade regimes do not derive the quantity of the cap from these
international obligations.
In accordance with its
obligations under the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Japan agreed to require that all whole ivory tusks imported prior to the 1989 CITES international ivory trade ban and entering trade within Japan be registered with th
International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Japan agreed to require that all whole ivory tusks imported prior to the 1989 CITES international ivory trade ban and entering trade within Japan be registered with the govern
Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Japan agreed to require that all whole ivory tusks imported prior to the 1989 CITES
international ivory trade ban and entering trade within Japan be registered with th
international ivory
trade ban and entering trade within Japan be registered with the govern
trade ban and entering
trade within Japan be registered with the govern
trade within Japan be registered with the government.
It will soon become intolerable for US and Australian firms to gain a
trade advantage because they do not face restrictions on their greenhouse gas emissions similar to those from nations that are meeting their
international obligations.
To overcome some of the challenges in determining precise
obligations,
international institutional responses such as funding needs through common forms of taxation, dedication of
trading revenues for use for adaptation and compensation, and other institutional responses of high - emitting countries are worthy of serious consideration.
The Court's language might nonetheless suggest that such a decision is not entirely up to the political discretion of these two institutions by stating that «liberalisation of that
trade [is made] subject to the condition that the Parties comply with their
international obligations concerning social protection of workers and environmental protection» (para. 166).
Indeed, the Court considers that the sustainable development chapter «plays an essential role in the agreement» (para. 162) and that the agreement operates under a form of conditionality «by making liberalisation of that
trade subject to the condition that the Parties comply with their
international obligations concerning social protection of workers and environmental protection» (para. 166).
Just last year in an open letter, 40 legal experts (myself included) called upon the European Parliament, and the office of the High Representative and the
Trade Commissioner to stop trade with settlements in compliance with the EU's international legal obligat
Trade Commissioner to stop
trade with settlements in compliance with the EU's international legal obligat
trade with settlements in compliance with the EU's
international legal
obligations.
The basic stance of the ECJ towards
obligations stemming from the
international trading regime has changed only little since the days of the GATT.
She focuses her practice on investor - State and commercial arbitrations, as well as counseling governments and state - owned entities with respect to
international investment protection
obligations, World
Trade Organization dispute resolution and international trade policy is
Trade Organization dispute resolution and
international trade policy is
trade policy issues.
Hodgson focuses her practice on investor - State and commercial arbitrations, as well as counseling governments and state - owned entities with respect to
international investment protection
obligations, World
Trade Organization dispute resolution and international trade policy is
Trade Organization dispute resolution and
international trade policy is
trade policy issues.
Hodgson focuses her practice at Foley Hoag on investor - State and commercial arbitrations, as well as counseling governments and state - owned entities with respect to
international investment protection
obligations, World
Trade Organization dispute resolution and international trade policy is
Trade Organization dispute resolution and
international trade policy is
trade policy issues.
Notwithstanding the above, recognition and enforcement has been refused on grounds of public policy for the following reasons: the award was obtained by fraud (see Westacre Investments Inc v Jugoimport - SPDR Holding Co Ltd [1999] 2 Lloyd's Rep 65 (CA) and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board v ST - CMS Electric Company Private Ltd [2008] 1 Lloyd's Rep 93); the award was tainted by illegality (Soleimany v Soleimany [1998] 3 WLR 811); the underlying agreement was contrary to principles of EU law, in particular competition law as set out in Articles 101 and 102 of the TFEU (Eco Swiss China Time Ltd v Benetton
International NV (1999)(Case C - 126 / 97); and the award was unclear as to the
obligations imposed on the parties (Tongyuan (USA)
International Trading Group v Uni-Clan Ltd (2001, unreported, 26 Yearbook of Commercial Arbitration 886).
Over the past 30 years, he has handled over 175 patent and other IP lawsuits including suits relating to standard essential patents (SEPs) and worldwide FRAND license
obligations in district courts throughout the US, before the
International Trade Commission and on appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
In submissions in 2011 to the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and
International Trade, the Federation raised concerns that a broad disclosure
obligation set out in the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would oblige members of the legal profession to breach solicitor - client privilege.
Parliament is intended to legislate in accordance with its
international obligations (Dietrich v The Queen (1992) 177 CLR 292 at 306 - 07 per Mason CJ and McHugh J; also Minister for Foreign Affairs and
Trade v Magno (1992) 112 ALR 529 at 534 per Gummow J).