Our findings show that domestic violence represents an important part of the context for understanding the conditions under which a home - visitation
intervention prevented child maltreatment.
Not exact matches
Crucially, in general,
interventions and programmes pay scant attention to fathers — for example, few parenting
interventions address father - engagement, or consider men's role in parenting (and
child maltreatment); evaluated programmes aiming to promote
child wellbeing or
prevent violence tend to be exclusively mother - focused.
Studies of home visiting's effectiveness as an
intervention designed to
prevent child maltreatment demonstrate some promise, but compared to the number of studies conducted that measure
child maltreatment, risk for
maltreatment, or protective factors, there are far more findings of no effects than reductions in
maltreatment and improvements in
child and family well - being.
In turn, families will receive
interventions that meet the highest levels of evidence for
preventing child maltreatment, and they and the public can be confident that the programs they participate in and support through their tax dollars have the greatest potential to improve
child and family well - being.
Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of an Evidence - Based Parenting
Intervention to
Prevent Child Maltreatment: The Triple P - Positive Parenting Program.
Studies were selected if they were original research articles, reviews, meta - analyses, or practice guidelines that described
interventions to
prevent child maltreatment.
Fewer explicitly aim at
preventing child maltreatment, although prevention is certainly a secondary objective of many early
intervention efforts such as the Nurse - Family Partnership.
Harriet L. MacMillan and others,
Interventions to
Prevent Child Maltreatment and Associated Impairment, Lancet, 373 (2009) pp. 250 — 66.
Chapter Five:
Child maltreatment Interventions to prevent child maltreatment and associated impairment in childhood and adoles
Child maltreatment Interventions to
prevent child maltreatment and associated impairment in childhood and adoles
child maltreatment and associated impairment in childhood and adolescence
However, for both
child abuse and parent stress, the average effect sizes were not different from zero, suggesting a lack of evidence for effects in these areas.108 Earlier meta - analytic reviews have also noted the lack of sizable effects in
preventing child maltreatment — again citing the different intensity of surveillance of families in the treatment versus control groups as an explanation (though the authors did report that home visiting was associated with an approximately 25 percent reduction in the rate of childhood injuries).109 Another review focusing on the quality of the home environment also found evidence for a significant overall effect of home - visiting programs.110 More recently, Harriet MacMillan and colleagues published a review of
interventions to
prevent child maltreatment, and identified the Nurse - Family Partnership and Early Start programs as the most effective with regard to
preventing maltreatment and childhood injuries.
Primary Care
Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Moyer (2013) Annals of Internal Medicine, 159 (4) Analyzes a systematic review of interventions to prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Service
Interventions to
Prevent Child Maltreatment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Moyer (2013) Annals of Internal Medicine, 159 (4) Analyzes a systematic review of interventions to prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services Task
Prevent Child Maltreatment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Moyer (2013) Annals of Internal Medicine, 159 (4) Analyzes a systematic review of interventions to prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services Task F
Child Maltreatment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Moyer (2013) Annals of Internal Medicine, 159 (4) Analyzes a systematic review of interventions to prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services
Maltreatment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Moyer (2013) Annals of Internal Medicine, 159 (4) Analyzes a systematic review of
interventions to prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Service
interventions to
prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services Task
prevent child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services Task F
child maltreatment for children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services
maltreatment for
children at risk, focusing on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2004 recommendation by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Few prevention programs have been rigorously evaluated, and only a few have proven effective.60, 61 Health - care based prevention programs, including parent education programs to reduce rates of abusive head trauma, and improving physician ambulatory care practices to help families decrease risk factors for
child maltreatment have shown good initial results, but require further evaluation.62, 63 Specific intensive home visitation programs such as nurse home visiting programs for first - time mothers have proven to be both clinically and cost effective in preventing maltreatment.64, 65 However, a program of nurse home visitation has been found ineffective as a treatment model for abusive and neglectful families, highlighting the importance of primary prevention, as well as the need to rigorously evaluate potential treatments for abusive families.66 Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based serv
child maltreatment have shown good initial results, but require further evaluation.62, 63 Specific intensive home visitation programs such as nurse home visiting programs for first - time mothers have proven to be both clinically and cost effective in
preventing maltreatment.64, 65 However, a program of nurse home visitation has been found ineffective as a treatment model for abusive and neglectful families, highlighting the importance of primary prevention, as well as the need to rigorously evaluate potential treatments for abusive families.66
Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based serv
Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term
interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based services.
One of the primary purposes of
child protective services
interventions is to
prevent future harm for
children who have already experienced
maltreatment.
Given the high prevalence of
child maltreatment and the serious consequences in terms of its impact on the lives of the individuals concerned, their families, and society more generally, it is important that we identify effective methods of prevention and
intervention, and there are some suggestions that a public health approach is now needed.27 Although there is limited research available in terms of what works to
prevent child maltreatment, there have been significant gains over the past 20 years in terms of the development of new approaches.
In turn, families will receive
interventions that meet the highest levels of evidence for
preventing child maltreatment, and they and the public can be confident that the programs they participate in and support through their tax dollars have the greatest potential to improve
child and family well - being.
Now a report by the Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) underlines the importance of a population approach to
prevent child maltreatment and the role that family
interventions can play.
Preventing Early
Child Maltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization Appleyard, Berlin, Rosanbalm, & Dodge (2011) Prevention Science, 12 (2) View Abstract Presents the findings of a study focused on improving child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treat
Child Maltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization Appleyard, Berlin, Rosanbalm, & Dodge (2011) Prevention Science, 12 (2) View Abstract Presents the findings of a study focused on improving child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance us
Maltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization Appleyard, Berlin, Rosanbalm, & Dodge (2011) Prevention Science, 12 (2) View Abstract Presents the findings of a study focused on improving
child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treat
child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance us
maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for
child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treat
child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance us
maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early
intervention for maternal history of
maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance us
maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with
maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance us
maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating
child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treat
child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treatment.
Prevention of
Child Maltreatment World Health Organization (2016) Provides a global perspective in supporting interventions that prevent and prohibit child abuse and viol
Child Maltreatment World Health Organization (2016) Provides a global perspective in supporting
interventions that
prevent and prohibit
child abuse and viol
child abuse and violence.
Interventions to
prevent child maltreatment.
Research suggests that early targeted
interventions aimed at increasing parental sensitivity and promoting attachment may be effective in promoting healthy
child development (see, for example, Lieberman 1999; Schore 2001; Van Ijzendoorn 1995), and in
preventing emotional
maltreatment (Barlow 2010).
Objective: We examined predictors of engagement and completion in a randomized trial comparing the effectiveness of two
interventions for
preventing child maltreatment and promoting positive parenting.
In this randomized trial, we compared the effectiveness of a parenting
intervention to a cellular phone enhanced parenting
intervention for
preventing child maltreatment and promoting positive parenting.
Children who have disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure have been shown to be vulnerable to stress, have problems with regulation and control of negative emotions, and display oppositional, hostile - aggressive behaviours, and coercive styles of interaction.2, 3 They may exhibit low self - esteem, internalizing and externalizing problems in the early school years, poor peer interactions, unusual or bizarre behaviour in the classroom, high teacher ratings of dissociative behaviour and internalizing symptoms in middle childhood, high levels of teacher - rated social and behavioural difficulties in class, low mathematics attainment, and impaired formal operational skills.3 They may show high levels of overall psychopathology at 17 years.3 Disorganized attachment with a primary attachment figure is over-represented in groups of children with clinical problems and those who are victims of maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized att
Children who have disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure have been shown to be vulnerable to stress, have problems with regulation and control of negative emotions, and display oppositional, hostile - aggressive behaviours, and coercive styles of interaction.2, 3 They may exhibit low self - esteem, internalizing and externalizing problems in the early school years, poor peer interactions, unusual or bizarre behaviour in the classroom, high teacher ratings of dissociative behaviour and internalizing symptoms in middle childhood, high levels of teacher - rated social and behavioural difficulties in class, low mathematics attainment, and impaired formal operational skills.3 They may show high levels of overall psychopathology at 17 years.3 Disorganized attachment with a primary attachment figure is over-represented in groups of
children with clinical problems and those who are victims of maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized att
children with clinical problems and those who are victims of
maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of
children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized att
children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based
intervention should focus on
preventing and / or reducing disorganized attachment.
The types of preventive
interventions that were effective in
preventing child maltreatment were: home visitation
interventions (d =.210), parent training
interventions (d =.428), family - based / multisystemic
interventions (d =.343), substance abuse
interventions (d = 1.852) and combined
interventions (d =.174).
A number of meta - analyses have synthesized results on the effectiveness of
interventions aimed at
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment (e.g., Euser et al. 2015; Filene et al. 2013; Geeraerts et al. 2004; Guterman 1999; Layzer et al. 2001; Pinquart and Teubert 2010; Sweet and Appelbaum 2004).
Euser et al. (2015) did find a significantly higher effect for
interventions aimed at reducing
child maltreatment in maltreating families than for
interventions aimed at
preventing child maltreatment in at - risk families / the general population.
Euser et al. (2015) also found a very small but significant effect (d = 0.13) of
interventions aimed at
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment.
Overall, a small but significant effect was found of
interventions aimed at
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment (d =.287), which is in line with findings of previously conducted meta - analyses on the effect of these
interventions (e.g., Geeraerts et al. 2004; Filene et al. 2013; MacLeod and Nelson 2000).
There is a lack of knowledge about specific components that make
interventions effective in
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment.
Before - school
interventions (d =.148), general prevention
interventions (d =.024), and crisis
interventions (d =.407) did not have a significant effect on
preventing child maltreatment (the latter probably due to lack of power).
First, studies had to report on the effect of at least one
intervention for
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment.
Interventions may be aimed at reducing the incidence of
child maltreatment in maltreating families or at
preventing the occurrence of
child maltreatment in at - risk, but non-maltreating families.
In addition, some
interventions are aimed at
preventing the first occurrence of
child maltreatment in the general population, for example by providing a short parental skills training to parents who visit a well - baby clinic.
Our findings show that
interventions can be effective in
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment.
Cognitive behavioral therapy, home visitation, parent training, family - based / multisystemic, substance abuse, and combined
interventions were effective in
preventing and / or reducing
child maltreatment.
These studies generally found minor effects of
interventions for reducing or
preventing child maltreatment.
Specific individual
interventions with a (trend) significant effect on
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment that were examined in at least two independent studies were: MST - CAN / BSF (intensive family therapy), Triple P (a parent training), ACT - Parent's Raising Safe Kids Program (a short - term parent training), and Healthy Start (a home visitation
intervention).
Interventions can be effective in
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment.
The «less is more» effect in attachment - based
interventions found by Bakermans - Kranenburg et al. (2003) seems also applicable to
interventions aimed at reducing or
preventing child maltreatment.
A literature search yielded 121 independent studies (N = 39,044) examining the effects of
interventions for
preventing or reducing
child maltreatment.