Sentences with phrase «intestinal epithelial cells»

MicroRNA -7-5p regulates the proliferation and migration of intestinal epithelial cells by targeting trefoil factor 3 via inhibiting the phosphoinositide 3 - kinase / Akt signalling pathway.

Chromosome - associated protein D3 promotes bacterial clearance in human intestinal epithelial cells by repressing expression of amino acid transporters.

The membrane is coated with proteins that support 3 - D cell growth and it's seeded with human intestinal epithelial cells (from a cell line originally isolated from a colon cancer).

In this study, the researchers found that a specific population of immune cells called macrophages have the ability to secrete or produce a protective or healing factor known as Interleukin - 10 (IL - 10), which can interact with receptors on intestinal epithelial cells to promote wound healing.

Segmented filamentous bacteria are indigenous intestinal bacteria that activate intraepithelial lymphocytes and induce MHC class II molecules and fucosyl asialo GM1 glycolipids on the small intestinal epithelial cells in the ex ‐ germ ‐ free mouse

Studies have found a high - fat diet destroys gut microbiota, reduces the production of epithelial cells lining the intestine and causes gut bacteria to invade intestinal epithelial cells.

Our Intestine - Chip also allows researchers to culture intestinal epithelial cells alongside other cell types, such as immune cells, and analyze how these different cell types interact.

For most of the cancer cells, 45 — 100 nM RIPK2 inhibitor 1 inhibited > 70 % of the proliferation of colon and blood cancer cells while preserving the proliferation of normal Rat - 1 and ModeK intestinal epithelial cells (Fig. 6A).

Research Interests: Traumatic intestinal injury; Tracheoesophageal fistula; Diaphragmatic hernia; Phagocytosis in neonatal inflammation; Intestinal epithelial cells under conditions of inflammation; Short bowel syndrome; Crohn's disease; Necrotizing enterocolitis... read more

Circulating levels of... a marker of intestinal epithelial cell damage, were significantly elevated in the affected individuals and correlated with the immune responses to microbial products...

Hauri HP, Sterchi EE, Bienz D, Fransen JA, Marxer A. Expression and intracellular transport of microvillus membrane hydrolases inhuman intestinal epithelial cells.

Nutritional competition, blocking receptors to Candida spp., adhesions on epithelial cells, production of anti-Candida compounds, increasing intestinal peristalsis, increasing intestinal epithelial cell renewal rates, alteration of pH and the production of an anaerobic oxidation - reduction potential (C. albicans is an aerobic microbe) have all been proposed as mechanisms that probiotic bacteria use to inhibit pathogens on mucosal surfaces.

Intestinal epithelial cell proliferation is dependent on the site of massive small bowel resection

STUDY FOUR — this review found that glycine had a protective effect on intestinal epithelial cells, which are critical for absorbing important acne nutrients and preventing inflammatory compounds from entering your bloodstream.

Leveraging these technologies, the team generated expression profiles for a total of 53,193 small intestinal epithelial cells.

A 2012 study found that consuming maltodextrin increased bacterial adhesion to human intestinal epithelial cells and enhanced E. coli adhesion, which is associated with autoimmune disorders and dybiosis in your gut.

This study demonstrated that emulsifier - induced alterations in the microbiome were necessary and sufficient to drive alterations in intestinal epithelial cells» homeostasis, which is thought to govern tumor development.

Green tea polyphenols inhibit the sodium - dependent glucose transporter of intestinal epithelial cells by a competitive mechanism

This study found the fermentable fiber inulin restored gut health and protected mice against metabolic syndrome induced by a high - fat diet by restoring gut microbiota levels, increasing the production of intestinal epithelial cells and restoring expression of the protein interleukin - 22 (IL - 22), which prevented gut microbiota from invading epithelial cells.

Unlike later feces, meconium is composed of materials ingested during the time the infant spends in the uterus: intestinal epithelial cells, lanugo, mucus, amniotic fluid, bile, and water.

The team also analyzed the effects of IL - 10 on epithelial wound closure in vitro using an intestinal epithelial cell line.

A histologic section of intestinal tissue isolated from healthy Rag1 - deficient mice stained to visualize innate lymphoid cells (RORgt - eGFP, green), intestinal epithelial cells (EpCAM, red) and nuclei (DAPI, blue).

Researchers from the University of Michigan and the Mayo Clinic studied rat IEC - 6 intestinal epithelial cells, chosen because they maintain a stable diploid genomic structure (two sets of chromosomes), lack the cellular characteristics of cancer cells, and replicate normally.

The effects of consuming emulsifiers were eliminated in mice devoid of microbiota (germ - free mice), and transplanting microbiota from emulsifier - treated mice to germ - free mice was sufficient to transfer alterations in intestinal epithelial cells» homeostasis, suggesting a central role played by the microbiota in tumor development.

The Intestinal Epithelial Cell Differentiation Marker ALPi is Selectively Induced by HDAC Inhibitors in Colon Cancer Cells in a KLF5 - dependent Manner.

Microbial pathogenesis and the intestinal epithelial cell.

Laparra et al. identified that Bifidobacteria co-administration diminished the inflammatory response activated by gliadin exposure to intestinal epithelial cells.

Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 2004, 33:797 - 803, «High glucose decreases intracellular glutathione concentrations and upregulates inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in intestinal epithelial cells»

Effects of Supernatants from Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii on Intestinal Epithelial Cells and a Rat Model of 5 - Fluorouracil - Induced Mucositis.

When long - chain fatty acids are consumed, they are digested and absorbed into the small - intestinal epithelial cells; however, they are not transported directly into the blood supply but rather enter the lymphatics first.

Short - chain fatty acids have numerous benefits, including supplying energy to the large - intestinal epithelial cells, stimulating intestinal sodium and water absorption, and lowering the pH in the large intestines — an environment that favors survival of beneficial bacteria in the GI tract.

P - glycoprotein is present on the luminal border of these intestinal epithelial cells where it transports drugs from the cytoplasm back into the intestinal lumen where they can be eliminated.

Cysteine protease activity of feline Tritrichomonas foetus promotes adhesion - dependent cytotoxicity to intestinal epithelial cells.