Not exact matches
Flu vaccines are designed to prevent infection by eliciting antibodies against HA, which the virus uses to break
into cells lining the
airways.
Top series: Images show the elongated shape of
cells transforming
into a ball shape before they shed from the lining of the
airway to cause obstruction, a key reason why RSV leads to bronchiolitis.
They found that infection of the narrowest
airways of the lung by PIV3 alone caused moderate levels of inflammation, but after infection by PIV3 expressing RSV NS2, the epithelial
cells lining the narrow
airways were shed rapidly
into the
airway lumen.
«But what we've now shown is that RSV has an increased ability to cause
airway obstruction because, during an RSV infection, the virus expresses a specific RSV - encoded non-structural protein, or NS2, in epithelial
cells, causing the
cells to shed from the
airway lining and
into the
airway lumen.
By turning the pathway off, she guided the immature lung
cells into becoming
airway cells.
Thwarting this shedding effect wouldn't stop infection or stifle the typical symptoms of RSV infection, but it might limit the virus's ability to spread
into the tiniest
airways, which are the most likely to be obstructed by
cells shed during infection.
The research team then tested RMC - 1 in cultured human
airway epithelial
cells and mouse models of asthma (via injection
into the animals» peritoneal cavities).
The cellular model of the
airway mucosa could provide insight
into biological and pathophysiological effects that conventional
cell cultures or animal models do not capture, and help lead to the development of new therapeutics.
Chemokine receptor 4 plays a key role in T
cell recruitment
into the
airways of asthmatic patients.
Once produced, NO is freely diffusible and enters target
cells and
into the
airway and can be detected in exhaled breath of all humans.