Not exact matches
Basically, CAR - T therapy
involves taking a patient's own immune «killer» T -
cells, inserting new genetic code
into those
cells which turn them
into cancer - hunters that can home in on malignant B -
cells (another kind of immune
cell), and then pumping these specialized leukemia - busting
cells back
into the patient.
In clinical trials the treatment — which
involves extracting individual patients» immune T -
cells, modifying them to seek out tell - tale biological markers associated with blood cancers like aggressive lymphoma, and then pumping those modified killer
cells back
into the body — has shown major promise, in some cases eliminating all signs of the cancer in patients six months after treatment.
Those two companies, along with their larger competitor Novartis (nvs), are developing experimental chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T) technology platforms, which are highly personalized treatments that
involve extracting patients» immune
cells, re-engineering them to target their specific cancers, and then pumping these sniper -
cells back
into the body.
The novel treatment space
involves transforming a patient's own immune T -
cells into cancer - busting weapons.
Bellicum is among the flurry of biotechs investing heavily
into cell therapies such as experimental chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T) treatments for cancer (this is the next - gen treatment that
involves reprogramming immune
cells to become cancer killers and has shown promise in blood cancers, which Bellicum specializes in).
Yeast extract gives us lots of health benefits to our healthy lifestyle such as: rich source of B vitamins, B vitamins are all
involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins
into usable energy, but some are also important for digestion, immunity and red blood
cell production within bone marrow.
At least 140 «Foote soldiers» might follow «King of Pot» Dunston Foote to the
cell block Spring Valley Police announced Monday, December 12 that they spearheaded an investigation
into Rockland's drug underground that's led to 140 arrests of people
involved in the operation of deposed King of Pot, Dunston Foote (streetname «Killa»), former resident of -LSB-...]
She demonstrated that early experience leads to lasting changes in the molecular structure of the brain and discovered a gene
involved in the spread of brain cancer
cells into healthy brain tissue.
Many of the mutations in ASD, Yan explained, result from chromatin remodeling factors, which are
involved in dynamically changing the structure of chromatin, the complex of genetic material in the
cell nucleus that condenses
into chromosomes.
The method
involves transforming the most common type of
cells found in wounds
into fat
cells — something that was previously thought to be impossible in humans.
Autophagy
involves breaking down the
cell's parts — its protein - making, power - generating, and transport systems —
into small molecules.
«What our findings show is that the problems with iPS
cells don't just
involve one or two or a few abnormal iPS
cells escaping
into the body and forming tumors, but that the whole population of
cells is screwed up,» Lanza says.
The first step in the process
involves inserting
into those brain
cells a gene that makes a light - sensitive protein.
The researchers reported the natural inflammatory response when a foreign substance like a hydrogel is introduced
into a system and draws
cells that secrete proteins
involved in cellular infiltration, scaffold degradation, vascularization and innervation.
Almost all of these
involve removing
cells from an individual's body, editing their DNA and then putting them back
into the body.
► The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) has put funding on hold for experiments that
involve «mixing human stem
cells into very early animal embryos and letting them develop» while it «reconsiders its rules» for this type of research, Gretchen Vogel reported Wednesday.
The scientists found that if they replaced MYC with LIN41 in the cocktail of genes
involved in reprogramming — meaning if they used O, S, K and LIN41 — they could convert adult
cells into iPSCs with the same efficiency.
This is normally used to detect fetal abnormalities such as Down's syndrome, and
involves inserting a needle
into a pregnant woman's belly to take a sample of amniotic fluid containing
cells from her fetus.
But the viral method
involves inserting the DNA for the protein
into cells instead, which means the cutting protein keeps being made for weeks after treatment.
Hydrogen is another attractive by - product of wastewater, and some of Logan's research at Penn State
involves looking
into how to capture hydrogen to run fuel
cells.
With more than 800 members in the human genome, GPCRs are the largest family of proteins
involved in decoding signals as they come
into the
cell and then adapt the
cell's function in response.
As an example, the current study identified and provided insight
into the function of several genes, not previously known to be
involved in the taste system, related to
cell motility.
From this collaboration the teams developed the LOCO - EFA technique which
involves decomposing two - dimensional
cell shapes — the shapes you can see under a microscope —
into a series of ellipses.
ICSI
involves selecting a single viable sperm
cell that is then injected
into the egg through a needle.
The new device will allow for more accurate medical procedures that
involve the use of ultrasound to kill tumours, loosen blood clots and deliver drugs
into targeted
cells.
«Use of induced pluripotent stem
cell (iPSC) technology» — which
involves taking skin
cells from patients and reprogramming them
into embryonic - like stem
cells capable of turning
into other specific
cell types relevant for studying a particular disease — «makes it possible to model dementias that affect people later in life,» says senior study author Catherine Verfaillie of KU Leuven.
In his search for solar
cells, dubbed the Clean Energy Project, Aspuru - Guzik is screening molecules for a host of properties
involved in converting sunlight
into electrical energy.
One of the genes
involved in feeding the big brain, called SLC2A1, builds a protein for transporting glucose from blood vessels
into cells.
Samples of tumours from bowel cancer patients given different doses of resveratrol showed that even lower doses can get
into cancer
cells and potentially affect processes
involved in tumour growth.
Doing the screen
involves using short pieces of RNA, called small hairpin RNAs, which are inserted
into the
cell and are able to halt messages from specific genes, keeping the genes from making proteins.
This method, known as targeted radionuclide therapy, or TRT,
involves the use of molecules labeled with radioactive atoms that are injected
into patients and localized in cancer
cells.
Electron microscopy of the inner and outer surfaces of bacterial
cells gives some clues, and crystallography — a process that
involves stacking purified proteins
into crystals so that their three - dimensional characteristics can be measured — provides others.
In both mouse and fruit fly embryos, Detlev Arendt, an evolutionary biologist at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, has found that
cells involved in forming the brain and nerve cord divide
into three columns of
cells.
They injected live brain
cells from mouse embryos
into the amygdalae of adult mice — the parts of the brain
involved in fear.
Most of these trials
involve stem
cell - derived neural progenitor
cells, which can turn
into several different types of brain or spinal cord
cells, or oligodendrocyte progenitor
cells, which create the myelin sheaths that insulate and protect nerve
cells.
In a study published December 22 in Stem
Cell Reports, researchers developed an alternative approach
involving the direct conversion of adult skin
cells into functional testosterone - producing
cells.
Think of the army of cellular agents, including white blood
cells and platelets, that jump
into action over a mere paper cut — rebuilding the tissue, warding off infection, and alerting the rest of the body to the wound through the A-delta fibers of the nervous system, which are
involved in the transmission of acute pain sensations.
One potential treatment
involves injecting the wound with stem
cells, which can change
into other
cell types, such as skin
cells like keratinocytes, to help with the healing process.
Now, a research team from Uppsala University has identified over a thousand genes that are
involved in rebuilding a fully - fledged Stentor
cell after being cut
into two halves.
Such ion channels are often
involved in transmitting signals
into cells.
While assisted reproductive techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)-- which
involves the direct injection of sperm
into the egg
cell — can overcome head or tail abnormalities in sperm, recent animal research suggests that fertility doctors must use these techniques with care.
Scientists use OCT4 protein to reprogram adult
cells into embryonic - like
cells, an indication that it is
involved in early development (SN: 11/24/07, p. 323).
Cell reprogramming involves making one cell type into anot
Cell reprogramming
involves making one
cell type into anot
cell type
into another.
Three teams of scientists reported earlier this year that they had directly reprogrammed adult mouse skin
cells into embryonic
cells, although the process
involved viruses and cancer - causing genes.
In an advance that could solve many of the ethical and technical issues
involved in stem
cell research, two groups of scientists have independently converted human skin
cells directly
into stem
cells without creating or destroying embryos.
«They've done a really exceptional job turning DNA
into readable, writable memory inside living
cells,» says Ahmad Khalil, a biomedical engineer at Boston University who was not
involved in the new work.
Putting an egg
cell into stasis
involves adding many epigenetic marks throughout its DNA.
The case that prompted Bot's opinion
involves a German patent granted to neuroscientist Oliver Brüstle in 1999 for a method for turning mammalian ES
cells into neurons.
They demonstrated that prohibitin found on the surface of motor neuron
cells was
involved in entry of EV71
into those
cells.
Efforts in the past to create stem
cells have typically
involved finding ways to take target
cells and «dedifferentiate» them
into multipotent
cells, but this is typically a painstaking process.